Bruntsfield Links: Edinburgh’s Historic Golfing Parkland

A Living Legacy of Scottish Golf

Bruntsfield Links holds a special place in the history of golf, being one of the earliest known locations where the game was played in Scotland. Golf clubs such as the Royal Burgess Golfing Society, founded in 1735, and the Bruntsfield Links Golfing Society, established in 1761, originated here, making it the fourth oldest golf club worldwide. The parkland was originally a 6-hole course before evolving into the 36-hole Short Hole Golf Course in 1890, offering a challenging test for golfers’ short game. This course is maintained by the City of Edinburgh Council and remains a cherished site for both local players and visitors.

From Woodland to Urban Park

Bruntsfield Links is the last remnant of the historic Borough Muir, once a vast woodland stretching southwards from Edinburgh. The area was cleared in the early 16th century under King James IV’s decree, transitioning from dense forest to open parkland. Over centuries, the land served multiple purposes including stone quarrying, with quarry holes repurposed by early golfers as natural bunkers. Today, the Links provide a green oasis amid the city, preserving its natural charm and historical significance.

Recreational and Cultural Hub

Beyond golf, Bruntsfield Links is a vibrant community space featuring a children’s playpark, croquet lawns, and open areas popular for sledging in winter. Its proximity to Edinburgh’s city centre and the adjacent Meadows makes it a favored spot for locals and tourists alike. The raised ground near Warrender Park Terrace offers excellent vantage points for viewing Edinburgh’s festival fireworks and city skyline. The nearby Golf Tavern pub, with claims dating back to 1456, adds to the area’s rich cultural tapestry.

Architectural and Natural Features

The parkland layout of Bruntsfield Links contrasts with traditional seaside links courses, offering a mature, tree-lined setting with gently undulating terrain. The course has seen design contributions from renowned architects including Willie Park Jnr, Dr Alister MacKenzie, James Braid, and Fred Hawtree. The surrounding neighborhood combines historic tenements with independent shops and cafes, enhancing the Links’ appeal as a scenic and social destination.

Community and Conservation Efforts

The City of Edinburgh Council, supported by dedicated volunteers, actively maintains the Links to preserve its historic golfing heritage and natural environment. The Green Hut, a notable landmark since 1929, stands as a reminder of the area’s layered history. Conservation efforts ensure the Links remain a sustainable urban green space, balancing recreational use with ecological stewardship.

Enduring Appeal and Accessibility

Bruntsfield Links continues to thrive as a multifaceted urban park, blending centuries-old sporting traditions with modern leisure activities. Its accessible location, rich history, and scenic beauty make it a must-visit destination for golf enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers exploring Edinburgh.