Edinburgh World Heritage: The Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
Explore Edinburgh’s UNESCO World Heritage site where medieval charm meets Georgian elegance in a city alive with history and culture.
Edinburgh World Heritage encompasses the iconic Old and New Towns of Scotland’s capital, a UNESCO site renowned for its striking medieval and Georgian architecture. The Old Town’s labyrinthine closes and historic Royal Mile contrast with the elegant, planned streets of the New Town, creating a unique urban tapestry. This living city blends history, culture, and scenic beauty, offering visitors a rich heritage experience amid stunning views and vibrant cultural life.
A brief summary to Edinburgh World Heritage
- 5 Bakehouse Close, 146 Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8DD, GB
- +441312207720
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 4 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
- Monday 9 am-5 pm
- Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
- Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
- Thursday 9 am-5 pm
- Friday 9 am-5 pm
Local tips
- Visit both the Old Town and New Town to fully appreciate Edinburgh’s contrasting architectural styles and urban layouts.
- Take time to enjoy panoramic views from Calton Hill or the Castle for breathtaking cityscapes.
- Explore the hidden closes and wynds in the Old Town to discover lesser-known historic gems.
- Check out Edinburgh World Heritage’s events and exhibitions to deepen your understanding of the city’s conservation efforts.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is hilly and cobbled streets are common throughout the heritage site.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
-
Public Transport
Take the Lothian Buses routes serving the city center, including lines 35 and 36, which run frequently from Edinburgh Waverley Station to the Old Town area near Bakehouse Close. The journey typically takes 10–15 minutes and costs around £1.80–£2.00 GBP per single trip.
-
Walking
From Edinburgh Waverley Station, a 15 to 20-minute walk through Princes Street Gardens and along the Royal Mile leads you to Bakehouse Close. The route is mostly paved but includes some cobbled streets and gentle hills, suitable for most visitors with moderate mobility.
-
Taxi or Rideshare
Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are readily available in Edinburgh city center. A trip from Waverley Station to Bakehouse Close takes approximately 5–10 minutes depending on traffic, with fares typically ranging from £5 to £10 GBP.
Edinburgh World Heritage location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Mild Temperatures
-
Windy Conditions
Discover more about Edinburgh World Heritage
A Tale of Two Cities United in Heritage
Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site is a remarkable urban landscape where two distinct eras meet: the medieval Old Town and the Georgian New Town. The Old Town, with its narrow, winding closes and historic Royal Mile, reflects centuries of organic growth around the fortress of Edinburgh Castle. In contrast, the New Town, developed from the 18th century onwards, showcases neoclassical architecture and a carefully planned grid of elegant streets. This juxtaposition of medieval and Georgian townscapes is unparalleled in Europe, offering a vivid narrative of urban evolution and architectural styles.Architectural and Cultural Richness
The Old Town is dominated by towering spires, historic churches such as St Giles Cathedral, and the imposing Edinburgh Castle perched on Castle Rock. Its medieval ‘fishbone’ street pattern and hidden wynds invite exploration. The New Town impresses with grand boulevards, Georgian townhouses, and landmarks like the Old Royal High School, reflecting Enlightenment ideals and the influence of classical Greek architecture. Together, these areas house a wealth of museums, galleries, and cultural venues that celebrate Scotland’s history and arts.Living Heritage and Conservation Efforts
Edinburgh World Heritage, an independent charity, actively conserves and promotes this UNESCO site, working alongside Historic Scotland and the City of Edinburgh Council. The site’s protection is ensured by robust legislation and conservation policies that safeguard its skyline, views, and historic buildings. Over 75% of the buildings within the site are listed, and ongoing management balances preservation with the needs of a vibrant, modern city. Grants and community projects support the upkeep and revitalization of historic structures.A City of Scenic Vistas and Green Spaces
The city’s dramatic topography enhances its heritage appeal, with viewpoints from Calton Hill, Arthur’s Seat, and the Castle walls offering sweeping panoramas of the cityscape and the Firth of Forth. Nearly half of Edinburgh is green space, including royal parks, formal gardens, and hidden courtyards, providing tranquil escapes within the urban fabric. These natural elements complement the architectural heritage and contribute to the city’s nickname, the ‘Athens of the North.’Vibrant Cultural Scene and Visitor Experience
Edinburgh’s heritage is not static; it is a living cultural capital hosting world-famous festivals such as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The Old Town’s historic pubs, music venues, and bustling streets bring history to life, while the New Town offers sophisticated dining, shopping, and galleries. Visitors can immerse themselves in stories of Scottish royalty, enlightenment thinkers, and urban development, all set against a backdrop of stunning historic architecture.Accessibility and Engagement
The site is highly walkable despite its hilly terrain, with most major monuments and attractions within easy reach. Edinburgh World Heritage also engages the community through events, education, and heritage grants, ensuring that the city’s unique identity is celebrated and preserved for future generations. This dynamic stewardship makes Edinburgh a model for urban heritage conservation worldwide.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Robert Fergusson Statue
0.0 km
Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
Burns Monument
0.3 km
Edinburgh's classical tribute to Scotland's national poet, a Neo-Greek temple with commanding city views.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
0.4 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
0.4 km
Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Queen Mary's Bath House
0.4 km
A rare 16th-century Tudor pavilion near Holyrood Palace, steeped in royal mystery and linked to Mary, Queen of Scots.
Martyrs of Reform Monument
0.5 km
A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.
Dugald Stewart Monument
0.5 km
A neoclassical tribute to philosopher Dugald Stewart, offering iconic views over Edinburgh from historic Calton Hill.
Scottish-American Soldiers Monument
0.5 km
A unique Edinburgh memorial honoring Scottish soldiers who fought in the American Civil War, symbolizing liberty and transatlantic heritage.
Heritage of Edinburgh
0.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish souvenirs, clothing, and gifts at Heritage of Edinburgh, a must-visit shop for tourists seeking a piece of Scotland.
Mercat Tours
0.6 km
Uncover Edinburgh's captivating stories with Mercat Tours – your gateway to the city's historical and haunted heritage.
Royal Mile
0.6 km
Discover the rich history and vibrant culture of Edinburgh along the Royal Mile, where every step unveils a story waiting to be told.
Waterloo Pl
0.6 km
Explore the architectural beauty and vibrant atmosphere of Waterloo Place, Edinburgh's notable street rich in history and culture.
124 High St
0.6 km
Historic Royal Mile building serving as the iconic start point for Edinburgh’s renowned Underground Ghost Tour.
North Bridge
0.6 km
Historic North Bridge links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
Department Of Magic
0.6 km
Experience the magical fusion of cocktails and escape rooms at Edinburgh's Department of Magic, where every visit is a thrilling adventure.
Unmissable attractions to see
Museum of Edinburgh
0.0 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich history in a charming 16th-century building on the Royal Mile, featuring iconic artifacts and engaging exhibitions.
The People's Story Museum
0.1 km
Discover Edinburgh’s working-class heritage through immersive exhibits and personal stories in a historic 16th-century landmark on the Royal Mile.
Canongate Kirk
0.1 km
Historic Canongate Kirk, a royal parish church with unique Dutch gable and serene blue interior, nestled on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Dunbars Close
0.1 km
Discover Dunbars Close, Edinburgh’s secret garden oasis offering peaceful charm and historic ambiance on the Royal Mile.
The Fudge House of Edinburgh
0.1 km
Historic Royal Mile sweet shop offering rich, creamy Scottish fudge in a charming, welcoming setting with a wide variety of flavors.
Wee Ecosse - visites guidées en français à Edimbourg
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s rich history and culture through engaging French-language guided walking tours in the heart of the Old Town.
White Horse Close
0.3 km
Discover White Horse Close, a picturesque 17th-century courtyard and former coaching inn steeped in Edinburgh’s royal and social history.
Dynamic Earth
0.3 km
Explore Earth’s incredible story through immersive science, interactive exhibits, and a stunning planetarium at Edinburgh’s Dynamic Earth.
Jacob's Ladder
0.3 km
Historic and steep, Jacob's Ladder links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and a glowing nighttime presence.
Scottish Parliament Building
0.3 km
Explore Scotland’s modern democratic heart with free tours, debates, and iconic architecture in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Regent Rd
0.3 km
Tranquil urban park and historic street offering stunning views and cultural landmarks in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Chocolatarium
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s interactive chocolate micro-factory where you craft, taste, and discover over 40 artisan chocolates in a historic Old Town setting.
The World's End
0.3 km
A snug, centuries‑stitched Royal Mile pub where Flodden Wall stone, local ales and hearty Scottish plates meet old‑town atmosphere.
The Edinburgh Gin Distillery at The Arches
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s premier gin destination with immersive tours, bespoke blends, and stunning city views at The Arches.
Little Fish Tours
0.3 km
Experience Edinburgh like never before with Little Fish Tours, where local insights meet unforgettable adventures in Scotland's enchanting capital.
Essential places to dine
Tolbooth Tavern
0.1 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
0.3 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
0.3 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
La Garrigue
0.4 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
Monteiths
0.4 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Howies Restaurant
0.5 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine in a stunning Georgian dining hall at Howies Waterloo Place, Edinburgh’s beloved local gem.
The Lookout by Gardener's Cottage
0.5 km
Suspended fine dining with panoramic Edinburgh views from an architectural marvel atop Calton Hill.
The Piper's Rest
0.6 km
Experience authentic Scottish hospitality with hearty fare, craft drinks, and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
La Locanda Edinburgh
0.6 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Duck & Waffle
0.7 km
A playful modern British restaurant in Edinburgh’s St James Quarter, famed for its signature duck and waffle and vibrant, Instagrammable atmosphere.
The Gardener's Cottage
0.7 km
An intimate Edinburgh dining gem blending seasonal Scottish produce with rustic charm in a historic garden cottage setting.
Number One
0.7 km
Experience modern Scottish fine dining with seasonal flair and impeccable service in the iconic Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh.
Ecco Vino
0.7 km
Intimate Italian wine bar serving exceptional fresh seafood and handmade pasta in Edinburgh's historic Old Town.
The Botanist Edinburgh
0.7 km
A lush botanical-themed bar and restaurant in Edinburgh’s New Town, offering creative cocktails, hearty British fare, and live music in a vibrant garden setting.
Twenty Princes Street
0.8 km
Experience refined Scottish cuisine with stunning city views at Twenty Princes Street, a stylish dining destination in Edinburgh’s heart.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
The Wyrd Shop
0.0 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
0.1 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Ragamuffin
0.3 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Holyrood Gift Shop
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and souvenirs in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile at Holyrood Gift Shop.
Real Scot Shop
0.4 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
The Wee Gift Shop
0.4 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
scottish experience cashmere place
0.5 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
The Scotland Shop
0.5 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
Galaxy
0.6 km
Discover a magical world of Harry Potter collectibles, pop culture treasures, and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
The Enchanted Galaxy
0.6 km
A magical emporium in Edinburgh blending fandom treasures with Scottish charm for a unique shopping adventure.
Crest Of Edinburgh
0.6 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
0.6 km
Discover unique, creative clothing inspired by Scottish culture in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
Pure Scottish
0.6 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic North Bridge district.
Eden
0.7 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Cocktail Geeks
0.4 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
0.5 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Whistlebinkies
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The Banshee Labyrinth
0.5 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
0.6 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Copper Still
0.6 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
Captain's Bar
0.7 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
The Alchemist St James Quarter
0.7 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail theatre and unique dining at The Alchemist St James Quarter, where drinks come alive with magic and flair.
Cask
0.8 km
Discover Cask: Edinburgh's rooftop cocktail bar offering stunning views, innovative drinks, and delectable small plates in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Three Sisters
0.8 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
The Voodoo Rooms
0.8 km
Edinburgh's clandestine Victorian lair of cocktails, cabaret, and live tunes in opulent, hidden chambers.
The Street
0.8 km
Casual cocktail bar by day, energetic late-night bar and small club by night — Picardy Place’s go-to spot for social evenings and weekend parties.
56 North
0.9 km
Scotland’s first dedicated gin bar and distillery offering award-winning spirits, vibrant atmosphere, and delicious food in Edinburgh’s Newington.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
0.9 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
Frankenstein
0.9 km
Step into the gothic world of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein in a unique bar set within a historic church on Edinburgh’s iconic George IV Bridge.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.5 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.6 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
La Belle Angele
0.6 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Mash House
0.6 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
Sneaky Pete's
0.8 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
0.8 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
The Bongo Club
0.9 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
1.0 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Why Not Nightclub
1.1 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
1.1 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
El Barrio Latino
1.1 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
Garibaldi's
1.2 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Opal Lounge
1.3 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
1.4 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
1.6 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Lively
- Unique
- Tranquil
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Colorful Aesthetics
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Sustainable
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Festival / Event Nearby
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- LGBT Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
