Political Martyrs' Monument, Edinburgh
A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.
The Political Martyrs' Monument is a 27-meter tall sandstone obelisk located in the Old Calton Burial Ground, Edinburgh. Erected in 1844, it commemorates five late 18th-century political reformists—Thomas Muir, Thomas Fyshe Palmer, William Skirving, Maurice Margarot, and Joseph Gerrald—who were sentenced to transportation for advocating parliamentary reform and universal suffrage. Designed by Thomas Hamilton, the monument stands as a symbol of radical political struggle and reformist ideals in Scotland and England.
A brief summary to Martyrs of Reform Monument
- Edinburgh, Edinburgh, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the inscriptions and architectural details of the monument.
- Explore the surrounding Old Calton Burial Ground to experience other historic monuments and enjoy panoramic city views.
- Bring a guidebook or audio guide to learn about the political history and biographies of the five martyrs.
- Combine your visit with a walk on Calton Hill to see additional landmarks designed by Thomas Hamilton.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
-
Bus
Take Lothian Buses routes 3, 35, or 44 to the Calton Hill stop, approximately a 10-15 minute ride from Edinburgh city center. Buses run frequently throughout the day with single fares around £1.80-£2.00 GBP.
-
Walking
From Edinburgh city center, the monument is a 20-25 minute walk uphill through historic streets to the Old Calton Burial Ground. The path is paved but includes some steep sections; suitable for most walkers but limited wheelchair access.
-
Taxi
A taxi from central Edinburgh to the monument takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic, costing approximately £6-£10 GBP. Taxis provide convenient access but may have limited availability during peak hours.
Martyrs of Reform Monument location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Martyrs of Reform Monument
A Towering Tribute to Reform
The Political Martyrs' Monument, standing 27 meters tall, is a commanding sandstone obelisk situated within Edinburgh's Old Calton Burial Ground. Designed by the renowned architect Thomas Hamilton and erected in 1844, the monument honors five political reformers from the late 18th century who were persecuted for their advocacy of parliamentary reform. Its ashlar sandstone construction and square-plan base plinth give it a solemn and enduring presence amidst the historic burial ground.The Martyrs and Their Cause
The five men commemorated—Thomas Muir, Thomas Fyshe Palmer, William Skirving, Maurice Margarot, and Joseph Gerrald—were prominent radicals who campaigned for universal suffrage and annual parliaments inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution. Their activism during the politically turbulent 1790s led to their arrest on charges of sedition and subsequent transportation to the penal colony of New South Wales, Australia. Only Margarot returned to Britain after serving his sentence; others endured harsh exile, with Palmer establishing a brewery in Australia before his death.Historical Context and Significance
The monument was initiated by Radical politician Joseph Hume MP in 1837, who chaired a committee to raise funds and secure a site for the memorial. Despite initial plans to place it on Calton Hill, it was ultimately erected in the burial ground. The monument serves not only as a memorial to these five men but also as a symbol of the ongoing struggle for political reform in Britain, linking the 18th-century radicals with 19th-century reform movements. Inscriptions on the monument include the names of the martyrs and quotations from their trial speeches, emphasizing their dedication to the cause of the people.Architectural and Cultural Context
Thomas Hamilton, the monument's architect, was a significant figure in Edinburgh's 19th-century architectural scene, also responsible for the nearby Burns Memorial and the former Royal High School. The Political Martyrs' Monument fits within the broader landscape of Calton Hill, which hosts several other monuments and memorials, creating a historic and contemplative environment. Its Category A listing underscores its importance as a heritage landmark.Legacy and Continuing Relevance
The monument stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in pursuit of democratic rights and political reform. It embodies the spirit of resistance against oppression and the enduring quest for representation and justice. The Political Martyrs' Monument continues to inspire reflection on the evolution of political freedoms in Scotland and beyond, marking a pivotal chapter in the history of British radicalism.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Set within the tranquil and historic Old Calton Burial Ground, visitors encounter the monument’s imposing silhouette against Edinburgh’s skyline. The inscriptions invite contemplation of the ideals and struggles of the martyrs, while the surrounding burial ground adds a solemn, reflective ambiance. The site offers a unique blend of historical significance and architectural grandeur, making it a compelling destination for those interested in political history and Edinburgh’s rich cultural heritage.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Martyrs of Reform Monument
0.0 km
A towering 27m obelisk in Edinburgh honoring five radical reformists who shaped Britain’s fight for democratic rights in the 18th century.
Scottish-American Soldiers Monument
0.0 km
A unique Edinburgh memorial honoring Scottish soldiers who fought in the American Civil War, symbolizing liberty and transatlantic heritage.
Dugald Stewart Monument
0.1 km
A neoclassical tribute to philosopher Dugald Stewart, offering iconic views over Edinburgh from historic Calton Hill.
The Centre of Edinburgh
0.2 km
Historic Georgian landmark transformed into a modern, sustainable office hub in the heart of Edinburgh’s vibrant city centre.
Duke of Wellington Equestrian statue
0.2 km
Historic bronze statue of the Duke of Wellington on horseback, a commanding symbol of British military triumph in the heart of Edinburgh.
North Bridge
0.2 km
Historic North Bridge links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
Edinburgh UNESCO City of Literature Trust
0.3 km
Explore the literary heart of Edinburgh at the UNESCO City of Literature Trust, a treasure trove of exhibitions and literary heritage.
Wellhead at John Knox House
0.3 km
Discover the medieval charm and Reformation history embodied by the Wellhead at John Knox House on Edinburgh’s iconic Royal Mile.
Museum Context
0.4 km
Explore a unique selection of Scottish gifts and homewares at Museum Context, Edinburgh's premier souvenir shop celebrating local artisans.
Earl of Hopetoun Statue
0.4 km
A distinguished bronze statue honoring John Hope, 4th Earl of Hopetoun, set amidst the elegant Georgian surroundings of Edinburgh’s St Andrew Square.
124 High St
0.4 km
Historic Royal Mile building serving as the iconic start point for Edinburgh’s renowned Underground Ghost Tour.
St Andrew Square
0.4 km
Experience the vibrant culture and historic charm of St Andrew Square, a must-visit destination in the heart of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh City Chambers
0.4 km
Historic neoclassical landmark on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, blending civic heritage with timeless architectural elegance.
Robert Fergusson Statue
0.5 km
Celebrate the vibrant spirit of Scottish poetry with the Robert Fergusson Statue, a joyful tribute on Edinburgh’s historic Canongate.
The High Street Wellhead
0.5 km
Discover Edinburgh’s medieval heritage through the intricately carved High Street Wellhead, a historic water source nestled in Old Assembly Close.
Unmissable attractions to see
Old Calton Cemetery
0.0 km
Historic resting place on Calton Hill with notable monuments and panoramic views of Edinburgh’s rich heritage.
Steps to Calton Hill
0.1 km
Ascend the iconic steps to Calton Hill for breathtaking views, historic monuments, and a serene escape in the heart of Edinburgh.
Waterloo Pl
0.1 km
Waterloo Place: historic gateway bridging Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with Georgian elegance and sweeping city views.
Edinburgh
0.2 km
Step aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia in Edinburgh, a majestic floating palace and iconic symbol of British royal history and maritime heritage.
Jacob's Ladder
0.2 km
Historic and steep, Jacob's Ladder links Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns with stunning views and a glowing nighttime presence.
Nelson Monument
0.2 km
Discover the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill, a stunning tribute to Admiral Lord Nelson with panoramic views and rich maritime history in Edinburgh.
Playfair Monument
0.2 km
Elegant Greek Doric memorial on Calton Hill honoring John Playfair, a pillar of Edinburgh’s Enlightenment and uncle to architect William Playfair.
The Edinburgh Gin Distillery at The Arches
0.2 km
Discover Edinburgh’s premier gin destination with immersive tours, bespoke blends, and stunning city views at The Arches.
St James Quarter
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s largest retail and leisure district, blending shopping, dining, entertainment, and luxury stays in the city centre.
Waverley Steps
0.3 km
Waverley Steps: A modern, accessible gateway blending historic charm with panoramic views in Edinburgh’s city center.
Little Fish Tours
0.3 km
Experience Edinburgh like never before with Little Fish Tours, where local insights meet unforgettable adventures in Scotland's enchanting capital.
National Monument of Scotland
0.3 km
Discover the breathtaking views and rich history at the National Monument of Scotland on Calton Hill, a stunning Edinburgh landmark.
The Chocolatarium
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s interactive chocolate micro-factory where you craft, taste, and discover over 40 artisan chocolates in a historic Old Town setting.
Museum of Magic, Fortune-telling & Witchcraft Ltd
0.3 km
Discover Edinburgh’s intimate museum exploring the rich history and practices of magic, witchcraft, and fortune-telling in a cozy, atmospheric setting.
John Knox House
0.3 km
The world's first purpose-built storytelling centre, blending 15th-century history with contemporary performance on Edinburgh's Royal Mile.
Essential places to dine
Howies Restaurant
0.1 km
Experience authentic Scottish cuisine in a stunning Georgian dining hall at Howies Waterloo Place, Edinburgh’s beloved local gem.
Duck & Waffle
0.2 km
A playful modern British restaurant in Edinburgh’s St James Quarter, famed for its signature duck and waffle and vibrant, Instagrammable atmosphere.
The Lookout by Gardener's Cottage
0.2 km
Suspended fine dining with panoramic Edinburgh views from an architectural marvel atop Calton Hill.
La Garrigue
0.2 km
Experience authentic Languedoc French cuisine in Edinburgh’s charming Old Town bistro with rustic flavours and vibrant ambiance.
Number One
0.3 km
Experience modern Scottish fine dining with seasonal flair and impeccable service in the iconic Balmoral Hotel, Edinburgh.
The Botanist Edinburgh
0.3 km
A lush botanical-themed bar and restaurant in Edinburgh’s New Town, offering creative cocktails, hearty British fare, and live music in a vibrant garden setting.
Twenty Princes Street
0.3 km
Experience refined Scottish cuisine with stunning city views at Twenty Princes Street, a stylish dining destination in Edinburgh’s heart.
Monteiths
0.3 km
Experience contemporary Scottish dining and crafted cocktails in a stylish, intimate setting on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Tattu Edinburgh
0.3 km
Experience modern Chinese cuisine in a stunning setting blending Edinburgh’s historic charm with contemporary elegance.
Wedgwood The Restaurant
0.3 km
Fine dining on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile with seasonal Scottish cuisine and foraged ingredients in a cozy, unpretentious setting.
The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro
0.3 km
Cozy bistro on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile serving diverse breakfast and lunch options in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Hawksmoor Edinburgh
0.3 km
A grand art deco steakhouse in Edinburgh’s New Town, serving exceptional grass-fed beef and Scottish seafood in a relaxed yet sophisticated setting.
Lady Libertine
0.4 km
A chic Edinburgh hotspot blending inventive cocktails, Mediterranean mezze, and art deco vibes across two stylish floors.
La Locanda Edinburgh
0.4 km
A cozy Italian bistro in Edinburgh’s Old Town, serving authentic, homemade pasta and wine in a warm, intimate setting.
Tolbooth Tavern
0.4 km
Historic Royal Mile pub blending 400 years of Scottish history with authentic cuisine and warm hospitality.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Pure Scottish
0.2 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic North Bridge district.
Anime Republic
0.3 km
Edinburgh’s vibrant anime gift shop and community hub offering collectibles, manga, and events for fans of all levels.
The Wee Gift Shop
0.3 km
Award-winning Scottish gift shop celebrating local talent, sustainability, and authentic cultural heritage on Edinburgh's High Street.
Real Scot Shop
0.3 km
Authentic Scottish gifts and crafts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street, where heritage meets quality and friendly service.
Heritage Clearance Store
0.3 km
Discover authentic Scottish heritage treasures and unbeatable bargains in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic High Street.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
0.3 km
Discover quirky, affordable Danish design and everyday essentials in Edinburgh’s vibrant Waverley Mall store.
scottish experience cashmere place
0.3 km
Explore the finest cashmere souvenirs at Scottish Experience Cashmere Place, where tradition and quality meet in the heart of Edinburgh.
Ragamuffin
0.3 km
Discover unique, beautifully crafted women's knitwear in a charming boutique on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
Born In Scotland - Edinburgh Waverly Mall
0.4 km
Authentic Scottish gifts blending tradition and playful modernity in Edinburgh’s Waverly Mall, perfect for meaningful keepsakes and souvenirs.
Pie In The Sky Ltd
0.4 km
Discover unique, creative clothing inspired by Scottish culture in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town.
Eden
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish crafts and unique gifts in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Cockburn Street at Eden.
Prestige Scotland Kilt Maker & Souvenir Shop
0.4 km
Authentic Scottish kilts and Highland dress on Edinburgh's historic Royal Mile.
Crest Of Edinburgh
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish gifts, kilts, and fashion accessories in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile.
The Scotland Shop
0.4 km
Discover authentic Scottish tartans, bespoke kilts, and heritage gifts at The Scotland Shop in Edinburgh’s historic South Bridge.
The Wyrd Shop
0.4 km
Edinburgh's esoteric gem on Canongate: crystals, tarot, pagan jewelry, and magickal handmade treasures in a cozy witchy haven.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Alchemist St James Quarter
0.2 km
Experience Edinburgh’s vibrant cocktail theatre and unique dining at The Alchemist St James Quarter, where drinks come alive with magic and flair.
The Cocktail Geeks
0.2 km
Edinburgh's arch-hidden gem for themed cocktails, geeky immersions, and masterful mixology in a cozy, ever-changing vault.
The Voodoo Rooms
0.3 km
Edinburgh's clandestine Victorian lair of cocktails, cabaret, and live tunes in opulent, hidden chambers.
Whiski Bar & Restaurant
0.3 km
A cosy Royal Mile whisky bar with 300+ Scotch malts, hearty Scottish food and nightly live music in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Arcade Bar Haggis & Whisky House, celebrating 20 years of serving The Best Haggis in Town!
0.4 km
Cozy Edinburgh bar serving renowned haggis and over 100 whiskies in a warm, traditional Scottish setting with hearty portions and friendly vibes.
Whistlebinkies
0.4 km
Edinburgh’s legendary underground live music bar offering free entry, vibrant bands, and a cozy vaults atmosphere every night until the early hours.
The Street
0.4 km
Casual cocktail bar by day, energetic late-night bar and small club by night — Picardy Place’s go-to spot for social evenings and weekend parties.
Copper Still
0.4 km
Cozy Royal Mile retreat dishing fresh Scottish eats and drams amid buskers and historic vibes – from breakfast brekkie to late-night cocktails.
The Banshee Labyrinth
0.5 km
Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Nightcap
0.5 km
Intimate New Town speakeasy with whisky-led cocktails, reclaimed-wood warmth and attentive, bespoke service for relaxed late-night evenings.
Deacon Brodies Tavern
0.6 km
Historic Royal Mile pub channeling Deacon Brodie's Jekyll-and-Hyde legacy with cask ales, hearty pies, and Old Town buzz—perfect for ale lovers and tale seekers.
The Three Sisters
0.6 km
A legendary Edinburgh bar and live venue famed for its vibrant atmosphere, historic roots, and nonstop entertainment on Cowgate.
Hoot The Redeemer
0.7 km
A quirky, tarot-themed cocktail bar in Edinburgh offering inventive drinks, playful games, and a lively, intimate atmosphere.
The Jolly Judge
0.7 km
A cozy, historic Scottish pub nestled in Edinburgh’s Old Town, famed for malt whiskies, real ales, and timeless hospitality just minutes from the Castle.
Captain's Bar
0.7 km
Historic Edinburgh pub with daily live Scottish folk music, local ales, and a warm, intimate atmosphere steeped in tradition.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Hive Nightclub & Venue
0.4 km
Edinburgh's gritty Cowgate nightclub: cheap drinks, multi-room beats, and non-stop energy until 3am in the heart of Old Town.
Cabaret Voltaire
0.5 km
Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.
La Belle Angele
0.5 km
Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.
The Mash House
0.6 km
A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.
Why Not Nightclub
0.6 km
Edinburgh's multi-award-winning late-night haven with LED immersion, garden vibes, and non-stop beats on George Street.
Shanghai Nightclub
0.6 km
Edinburgh's Oriental nightlife den: Asian decor, themed beats, VIP vibes, and non-stop energy on George Street.
Sneaky Pete's
0.7 km
Intimate live music and club nights in Edinburgh’s Old Town, where emerging talent meets vibrant nightlife.
Legends
0.7 km
Edinburgh’s only 24/7 rock nightclub, Legends pulses with raw energy and live alternative music in the heart of Cowgate.
El Barrio Latino
0.7 km
Edinburgh's sizzling Latin nightclub where salsa beats pulse through New Town nights, drawing dancers to its vibrant Hanover Street heart until the early hours.
The Bongo Club
0.7 km
Edinburgh’s underground hotspot blending eclectic music, live art, and a vibrant late-night scene in the historic Old Town.
The Liquid Room
0.7 km
Edinburgh's multi-level nightlife gem: techno thumps, live gigs, and warehouse vibes on historic Victoria Street.
Garibaldi's
0.7 km
Edinburgh's tiniest nightclub packs the biggest late-night punch on Hanover Street, with killer margaritas and a dance floor that never quits till 3am.
Opal Lounge
0.8 km
A stylish live music bar and nightclub in Edinburgh’s New Town, perfect for celebrations and vibrant nightlife.
The Shack Retro Bar & Club
1.0 km
Edinburgh's retro dance den blasting 60s-90s hits amid quirky decor and sweaty dance floors—pure nostalgic escapism on Rose Street.
Lulu Bar and Nightclub
1.2 km
Edinburgh's George Street gem: chic cocktails, thumping beats, and dance floors that ignite the night in upscale style.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Historic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Historic
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Skyline
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Mindfulness
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Solo Female Friendly
