Background

St Mary's Lighthouse: A Historic Coastal Beacon and Nature Reserve

Historic 1898 lighthouse on a tidal island with panoramic coastal views, seal habitats, and a captivating visitor centre.

4.7

St Mary's Lighthouse, perched on a tidal island off Whitley Bay, North East England, is a Grade II listed lighthouse built in 1898. Accessible via a causeway at low tide, it offers panoramic views of the coastline and serves as a visitor centre with a museum, café, and nature reserve featuring rock pools and seal habitats.

A brief summary to St Mary's Lighthouse

  • St Mary's Island Causeway, Whitley Bay, NE26 4RS, GB
  • +441916434777
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Check tide times carefully before visiting, as the causeway to the island is submerged at high tide.
  • Climb the 137 steps to the top of the lighthouse for spectacular views of the North East coast.
  • Visit the museum and visitor centre to learn about the lighthouse’s history and local wildlife.
  • Look out for seals resting on the rocks around the island, especially during low tide.
  • Use the wheelchair-accessible ramp on the causeway for easier access during low tide.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Newcastle, take the Metro to Whitley Bay station, then catch bus number 308 towards Blyth. The total journey takes approximately 45 to 60 minutes. Note that the final approach requires a short walk and timing your visit around low tide.

  • Car

    Drive to Whitley Bay and park in designated car parks near the seafront. From there, it is about a 1.8-mile walk to the lighthouse causeway. Parking fees apply, typically around £2-£5 depending on duration and season.

  • Walking

    For a scenic route, walk along the coastal path from Whitley Bay beach to the lighthouse. The walk is approximately 1.8 miles (3 km) on flat terrain and suitable for most fitness levels. Ensure to plan your return crossing with tide times.

St Mary's Lighthouse location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of St Mary's Lighthouse

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about St Mary's Lighthouse

Origins and Maritime Heritage

St Mary's Lighthouse stands on St Mary's Island, also known historically as Bait Island, a small rocky tidal island just north of Whitley Bay. The site has a long maritime history, with a light maintained by monks from Tynemouth Priory as early as the 11th century to warn ships of dangerous coastal rocks. The current lighthouse was constructed between 1896 and 1898 by the John Miller company of Tynemouth, replacing an earlier lighthouse at Tynemouth Priory that had become less effective due to industrial pollution. The lighthouse was designed to improve navigation safety along this hazardous stretch of coast, where several shipwrecks had occurred during the 19th century.

Architectural and Technical Features

The lighthouse is approximately 38 metres (120 feet) tall and built from brick covered with cement render. It originally housed a first-order rotating 'bi-valve' Fresnel lens made in Paris, which produced a distinctive double flash every 20 seconds. Initially lit by a paraffin vapour lamp, it was the last Trinity House lighthouse to use oil before being electrified in 1977. The adjacent keepers’ cottages, constructed of stone and linked to the tower by a covered walkway, provided accommodation for the lighthouse keepers. Access to the island was originally by stepping stones at low tide until a causeway was built in 1929, allowing safer passage.

Decommissioning and Transformation

St Mary's Lighthouse was decommissioned in 1984 after modern navigational technology rendered it obsolete. Following its closure, the lighthouse and keepers’ cottages were repurposed as a visitor centre and museum managed by North Tyneside Council. The original Fresnel lens was removed and displayed in a lighthouse museum, but a smaller optic from another decommissioned lighthouse was installed in the tower for display. The site was granted Grade II listed status in 2012, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.

Visitor Experience and Natural Environment

Visitors can explore the lighthouse by climbing 137 steps to the lantern room, offering sweeping views along the North East coast from the North Yorkshire coast to the Cheviot Hills on clear days. The surrounding nature reserve features diverse habitats including rock pools, cliff-top grassland, a beach, and newly created wetlands. The island is an important haul-out site for seals, which can often be spotted resting on the rocks. Facilities include a small museum detailing the lighthouse’s history, a visitor centre, a gift shop with unique local items, and a café. Accessibility is enhanced by a ramp on the causeway, making the island reachable for wheelchair users during low tide.

Unique Tidal Island Setting

St Mary's Island is connected to the mainland by a 170-metre causeway submerged at high tide, creating a dramatic tidal island experience. Visitors must time their visit carefully according to tide tables to safely cross. The interplay of land and sea around the island offers a dynamic coastal environment rich in marine life and birdwatching opportunities. The causeway and island setting provide a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, making it a memorable destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Conservation and Community Engagement

The lighthouse and island are managed with a focus on conservation, balancing visitor access with protection of wildlife habitats. Educational programs and exhibitions promote awareness of the area's natural and cultural heritage. The site encourages responsible visitation, highlighting the importance of tide awareness and environmental stewardship. Community involvement through volunteer programs and events helps maintain the lighthouse as a vibrant local landmark and nature reserve.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near St Mary's Lighthouse

Popular Hotels near St Mary's Lighthouse

Select Currency