William Coulson Monument in Newcastle upon Tyne

A Champion for Animal Welfare and Humanitarian Causes

Colonel William Lisle Blenkinsopp Coulson (1841–1911) was a distinguished figure in Newcastle’s history, renowned for his pioneering work in animal rights and humanitarian efforts. As a founding member of the Humanitarian League, Coulson campaigned against corporal and capital punishment, hunting for sport, and vivisection. His dedication extended to establishing the Newcastle Dog and Cat Shelter, which continues to operate today. Coulson’s legacy is one of compassion and advocacy for the weak and defenseless, both human and animal.

The Monument’s Artistic and Symbolic Features

The monument features a bronze bust of Coulson, sculpted by Arnold Frederic Rechberg and cast by the Alexis Rudier foundry in Paris. It stands on a sandstone pedestal atop a pink granite base, which uniquely incorporates two drinking troughs—one larger for horses and cattle, and a smaller one for dogs—reflecting Coulson’s concern for animal welfare. Lion carvings, believed to have originated from a Roman fountain near Corbridge, adorn the monument, adding historical depth and artistic detail.

History and Relocations of the Memorial

Funded by public subscription and donations, including a significant contribution from George Graham, Coulson’s stepson, the monument was unveiled on May 27, 1914, by Newcastle’s Lord Mayor. Initially placed near the Haymarket, it was moved in the 1930s to Percy Street to alleviate congestion and then relocated in the 1950s to its current site on Horatio Street. Despite its somewhat incongruous setting today, facing the Sailors’ Bethel rather than the scenic River Tyne, the monument remains a cherished landmark.

The Coulson Family and Local Heritage

The Coulson family, originally Blenkinsopps, owned the Blenkinsop manor near Haltwhistle since the 13th century. William Coulson inherited this legacy and managed Jesmond Manor House. His efforts to renovate Blenkinsop Castle in the late 19th century demonstrate the family’s historical ties to the region. The monument not only commemorates William Coulson’s humanitarian work but also reflects the enduring heritage of his family in Northumberland and Newcastle.

Visiting the Monument Today

Located at 26 Horatio Street, near the Newcastle Quayside and Ouseburn, the monument is accessible and visible to visitors exploring the city’s historic heart. Its presence serves as a reminder of the city’s rich tradition of social reform and compassion. The drinking troughs remain a distinctive feature, symbolizing Coulson’s practical concern for animal welfare during a time when such issues were often overlooked.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

The William Coulson Monument stands as a testament to early animal rights activism and humanitarian values in Newcastle. It is Grade II listed, recognizing its cultural and historic importance. The statue continues to inspire awareness of kindness and justice, embodying Coulson’s belief in educating society towards higher impulses of manliness, womanliness, justice, and pity.