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City of Caves, Nottingham

Explore Nottingham’s hidden underground world: medieval tanneries, wartime shelters and centuries of history carved into sandstone beneath the city streets.

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Beneath Nottingham’s streets lies the City of Caves, a fascinating network of man‑made sandstone caverns used for centuries as homes, workshops, and wartime shelters. Explore winding passageways, a medieval tannery, and a WWII air‑raid shelter on a guided or audio tour, discovering how people lived and worked underground. The cool, atmospheric caves offer a unique glimpse into the city’s hidden history, ideal for history lovers and curious families.

A brief summary to City of Caves

  • Garner's Hill, Nottingham, NG1 1HF, GB
  • +441159881955
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.75 to 1.5 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Book your tickets in advance, especially on weekends and during school holidays, to guarantee a spot on your preferred tour time.
  • Wear comfortable, flat shoes and bring a light jacket – the cave floors are uneven and the temperature stays cool underground.
  • Check the current entrance location before you go; it’s now at the bottom of Garner’s Hill Steps next to Nottingham Contemporary, not inside the old shopping centre.
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Getting There

  • On foot from Nottingham city centre

    From Nottingham’s main shopping streets, head towards Nottingham Contemporary on Weekday Cross. Stand at the Contemporary’s entrance and walk down the Garner’s Hill Steps to the left; the City of Caves entrance is at the bottom. Allow 10–15 minutes from the train station or central bus stops, on flat, paved paths.

  • By tram

    Take the tram to the Lace Market stop. From there, walk to Nottingham Contemporary and down the Garner’s Hill Steps to the City of Caves entrance. The walk takes about 5 minutes on level, paved routes.

  • By train

    From Nottingham railway station, walk about 10–15 minutes to Nottingham Contemporary, then down Garner’s Hill Steps to the caves. The route is on city pavements and is straightforward, but can be busy at peak times.

  • By bus

    Use central Nottingham bus stops near the train station or Broadmarsh Bus Station. From there, walk to Nottingham Contemporary and down Garner’s Hill Steps to the caves; the walk takes 10–15 minutes on flat, paved city streets.

City of Caves location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about City of Caves

A Hidden World Beneath the City

Beneath the bustling streets of Nottingham lies a remarkable underground network: the City of Caves. Carved from soft sandstone over centuries, these man‑made caverns form the largest publicly accessible section of Nottingham’s estimated 800 subterranean chambers. As you descend into the cool, dimly lit passages, the modern city fades away, replaced by the quiet, earthy atmosphere of a hidden world that once housed homes, workshops, storage, and even pubs. The caves’ soft, honey‑coloured walls and uneven floors speak of generations of human activity, from medieval times through the industrial era and into the 20th century.

Centuries of Use in Stone

The City of Caves reveals how Nottingham’s geology shaped its history. The soft sandstone was easily excavated, allowing people to hollow out dwellings and workspaces directly into the rock. On your tour, you’ll see the remains of a medieval tannery – one of the few surviving underground tanneries in the UK – where hides were processed using urine and other pungent materials. Later, the caves served as storage for goods and even as makeshift homes for the poor. During the Second World War, sections were converted into the Anderson air‑raid shelter, offering refuge from bombing raids. These layers of use, from industry to survival, give a vivid sense of how Nottingham’s citizens adapted to their underground environment.

Bringing History to Life Underground

Visitors experience the caves through guided or audio tours that weave together archaeology, social history, and storytelling. Knowledgeable guides or engaging audio commentary explain how the caves were formed, who lived and worked here, and what daily life was like in these cramped, dimly lit spaces. The tour often includes atmospheric reconstructions, such as the medieval tannery and the WWII shelter, helping to visualise the past. The experience is immersive and informative, appealing to adults and older children alike, with plenty of opportunity to ask questions and absorb the unique atmosphere of this underground heritage site.

Planning Your Visit

The City of Caves is open daily, with tours running from around 10:00 until 17:00, and the last entry typically around 16:10. The visit itself lasts about 45 minutes to an hour, making it a manageable stop in a city break. Tickets are required and are reasonably priced, with discounts for children and concessions; booking in advance is strongly recommended, especially at weekends and during school holidays, to secure a spot. The entrance is now at the bottom of Garner’s Hill Steps, next to Nottingham Contemporary (postcode NG1 1HF), so it’s wise to check current directions before arriving. Comfortable shoes are essential due to uneven surfaces and low ceilings in places, and a light jacket is advisable as the caves stay cool year‑round.

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