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National Justice Museum

Explore five centuries of crime, punishment, and justice in Nottingham's authentic Georgian gaol and Victorian courtroom.

4.6

Housed in Nottingham's Grade II* listed Shire Hall, the National Justice Museum explores crime, punishment, and social justice across five atmospheric floors. Visitors encounter costumed historical characters, explore a Georgian gaol with cells dating back centuries, and experience a Victorian courtroom. Daily performances include historical trial re-enactments and public execution dramatizations. Free exhibition spaces showcase modern justice themes. Located in the Lace Market near the train station and tram stop, it offers an immersive journey through England's legal and penal history.

A brief summary to National Justice Museum

  • National Justice Museum, High Pavement, Nottingham, NG1 1HN, GB
  • +441159520555
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Arrive early to catch the daily trial re-enactment and execution performances, typically held at midday and mid-afternoon. These live performances are the highlight of most visits and require no additional ticket beyond general admission.
  • Book tickets online in advance, especially during school holidays and weekends. Your ticket automatically becomes an Annual Pass, granting unlimited return visits for a full year from purchase date.
  • Allow at least 2–3 hours for your visit to explore all five floors, interact with costumed characters, and enjoy the performances. Weekday visits tend to be quieter than weekends if you prefer a more intimate experience.
  • Don't miss the free exhibition spaces on modern social justice themes—these require no admission ticket and offer thought-provoking perspectives on how ideas of justice have evolved.
  • Engage directly with the costumed interpreters; they are exceptionally knowledgeable and often share fascinating anecdotes and details about daily life in the gaol that bring the exhibits to life.
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Getting There

  • By Tram

    Alight at the Lace Market tram stop. From there, it is a two-minute walk down the hill. Take the second left at the corner where you see Nottingham Contemporary, then walk straight up High Pavement. The museum is located on the right-hand side. This is the most direct and accessible approach.

  • By Train

    Nottingham Train Station is approximately 0.8 miles from the museum, a walk of 10–15 minutes. Taxis are readily available at the station if you prefer not to walk. Follow signs toward the city centre and the Lace Market area, or ask station staff for directions to High Pavement.

  • By Car

    From the M1 northbound, leave at Junction 26 and follow the A610 into the city centre. From the M1 southbound, leave at Junction 24 and follow the A453. Follow tourist signs for the museum once in the city centre. The museum is located on High Pavement, a one-way street with drop-off and pick-up points but no parking 8 am–8 pm, seven days a week. Use nearby multi-storey car parks on Stoney Street, approximately 2–3 minutes' walk away.

  • On Foot from City Centre

    The museum is centrally located in the Lace Market, approximately 5–10 minutes' walk from Nottingham city centre. From the Market Square, head toward the Lace Market area and follow signs to High Pavement. The route is relatively flat and well-signposted.

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Discover more about National Justice Museum

A Building Steeped in Centuries of Justice

The National Justice Museum occupies the Grade II* listed Shire Hall on High Pavement in Nottingham's historic Lace Market. This remarkable building has served as the seat of justice for centuries, with courtrooms dating to the 14th century and the gaol established by at least 1449. Walking through its five floors, you encounter authentic spaces where real trials occurred, real prisoners were held, and real judgments were handed down. The Georgian gaol retains its original character, while cells scattered throughout the building offer tangible connections to those who were confined within these walls—from common criminals to those awaiting execution.

Meeting History Through Living Performance

What distinguishes this museum from traditional exhibits is its commitment to bringing history alive through costumed interpreters and actors. As you explore, you'll encounter characters such as gaolers, matrons, judges, and prisoners, each ready to share authentic stories from Nottingham County Gaol's past. These performers are not merely decorative; they are knowledgeable historians who engage visitors in dialogue, answer questions, and provide context for the spaces around you. The museum stages daily historical trial re-enactments linked to current exhibitions, allowing visitors to witness how justice was administered in Georgian England. The most dramatic offering is the daily public execution performance in the exercise yard—a theatrical recreation of one of Georgian England's most popular public entertainments, presented with historical accuracy and theatrical flair.

Interactive Exploration and Hands-On Learning

Beyond passive observation, the museum encourages active participation. Interactive displays throughout the five floors invite visitors to engage with the material—from virtual autopsy experiences in the Crime Gallery to safe-cracking challenges that test problem-solving skills. These elements transform the museum from a repository of artifacts into an experiential learning environment. The Victorian courtroom remains fully functional for demonstrations, allowing visitors to understand the judicial process firsthand. Children and adults alike find themselves absorbed in activities that make the history of crime and punishment both accessible and memorable.

Modern Justice in Conversation with the Past

The museum extends beyond historical narrative to address contemporary themes. Free exhibition spaces explore modern social justice issues, drawing inspiration from the museum's extensive collection. The "30 Objects Representing Justice" exhibition showcases artifacts—some never previously displayed—to examine how concepts of law, power, and humanity have evolved over time. This curatorial approach acknowledges that justice is not a static historical topic but an ongoing conversation about rights, fairness, and human dignity. Visitors can access these free spaces without purchasing general admission, making the museum's contemporary perspective available to all.

Atmosphere and Setting

The building itself creates an atmosphere of historical authenticity. Original stone walls, period furnishings, and the architectural integrity of the Shire Hall transport visitors into the past. Yet the museum avoids being oppressive or morbid; instead, it presents history with respect and nuance. The presence of knowledgeable staff and engaging performers ensures that even potentially dark subject matter—punishment, execution, imprisonment—is handled with educational purpose and human sensitivity. Visitors frequently note that the experience stays with them long after departure, prompting reflection on justice, mercy, and the evolution of legal systems.

Accessibility and Practical Considerations

Located in the Lace Market, the museum benefits from excellent transport connections. The Lace Market tram stop is a two-minute walk away, Nottingham Train Station lies approximately 10–15 minutes on foot, and multiple car parks serve the city centre. The museum occupies a historic building with five floors, which may present challenges for those with mobility limitations, though staff can provide guidance on accessible routes. The experience typically requires 2–3 hours to fully appreciate the exhibitions and performances, though visitors can spend considerably longer if they wish to attend multiple daily performances or engage deeply with interactive elements.

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