Broch of Borwick: Iron Age Sentinel on Orkney's Dramatic Coast
Discover the atmospheric Broch of Borwick, a rugged Iron Age relic perched on Orkney’s wild west coast cliffs.
Perched on a crumbling headland near Yesnaby on Orkney's west coast, the Broch of Borwick is a small but atmospheric Iron Age structure dating back to around 500 BC. Though weathered and eroded, this ancient broch offers a striking glimpse into prehistoric life, standing amidst rugged cliffs and wild Atlantic seas. Its compact size and cliffside setting make it a unique archaeological landmark and a testament to Orkney's rich heritage.
A brief summary to Broch of Borwick
- Stromness, Orkney, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Wear sturdy footwear and be cautious near cliff edges due to erosion and steep drops.
- Visit during calm weather to fully appreciate the dramatic coastal views and atmosphere.
- Bring a camera for unique photos of the broch blending into the rugged landscape.
- Combine your visit with nearby Yesnaby cliffs and other Orkney archaeological sites for a full day of exploration.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Public Bus
Take the local bus from Stromness town center to Yesnaby, with a journey time of approximately 25-35 minutes. Buses run several times daily but less frequently on weekends. From Yesnaby, a 20-30 minute walk along a marked coastal path leads to the Broch of Borwick. No direct bus service to the broch itself.
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Car
Drive from Stromness via the A965 and B9056 roads to the Yesnaby car park, about 15 minutes travel time. Limited parking is available at Yesnaby. From the car park, walk approximately 800 meters north along a rugged coastal path to reach the broch. The terrain is uneven and may be slippery when wet.
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Walking
For the adventurous, a scenic 4-5 hour coastal walk from Stromness to Yesnaby includes the Broch of Borwick as a highlight. The route features rugged terrain and cliffside paths, suitable for experienced walkers with good footwear and weather preparedness.
Broch of Borwick location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Broch of Borwick
A Storied Iron Age Landmark on the Edge of the Sea
The Broch of Borwick is an ancient Iron Age structure located on a precarious headland in Sandwick, Orkney, just north of the dramatic cliffs at Yesnaby. Built possibly around 500 BC, it once stood as a prominent coastal fortification visible from the sea, guarding one of the few safe landing spots between Warebeth in Stromness and the Bay of Skaill. Though smaller and more ruinous than Orkney's grander brochs like Gurness or Midhowe, Borwick's location lends it a powerful atmosphere, perched above the Atlantic Ocean with the roar of waves below.Architecture and Archaeological Insights
Originally, the broch's internal diameter was about 7.3 metres, with walls up to 4.9 metres high, though today it stands only around 3 metres tall due to erosion and stone robbing. Excavations in the early 1880s revealed it had two phases of occupation: an initial Iron Age use followed by a secondary reoccupation between AD 300-700, when the interior was subdivided into smaller compartments. The broch likely functioned as a high-status farmstead or territorial marker rather than a grand residence. Nearby remains of outbuildings suggest a small settlement clustered around it.Natural Setting and Coastal Erosion
The broch sits on a headland that is actively eroding, with parts of the seaward wall having collapsed into the sea. The rugged cliffs and wild Atlantic backdrop create a dramatic setting, blending the broch’s weathered stone with natural greys, greens, and browns. Approaching from the land, the broch’s entrance and landward walls emerge behind a large bank, while from the sea or opposite cliffs it can be difficult to spot. This coastal erosion adds urgency to preserving what remains of this unique site.Historical Context and Cultural Significance
The name Borwick derives from Old Norse, combining "borg" (fortification) and "vik" (bay), reflecting its origins as a defensive site. Historical accounts suggest the surrounding land was cultivated intensively, indicating a profitable Iron Age farmstead rather than just a defensive outpost. The broch’s position above a safe landing spot hints at its strategic importance in controlling access to the coast. Local folklore and archaeological evidence also hint at subterranean features and sea-cave tracks nearby, adding layers to its cultural narrative.Visitor Experience and Atmosphere
Today, the Broch of Borwick offers visitors a chance to explore a less-visited but evocative piece of Orkney’s ancient past. Its ruinous state and cliffside perch provide a sense of adventure and discovery, with spectacular views and the sound of the Atlantic winds enhancing the experience. The site’s exposed position makes it a good shelter from the wind in some spots, and the surrounding landscape invites contemplation of the Iron Age people who once called this place home.Preservation and Archaeological Challenges
The broch’s exposure to harsh coastal weather and past stone robbing have left it vulnerable. Excavations in the 19th century, while revealing important details, also accelerated its deterioration. Modern conservation efforts focus on balancing public access with protecting the fragile remains. The Broch of Borwick stands as a poignant reminder of the ongoing dialogue between natural forces and human history on Orkney’s shores.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Yesnaby Castle sea stack
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Yesnaby Coastal Walk
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Skara Brae Prehistoric Village
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Adam's Place
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Ferry Inn Stromness
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The Hamnavoe Restaurant
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Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse
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The Foveran
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Emily’s
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Empire Chinese Restaurant
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Happy Haddock
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Busters Diner
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Bothy Bar
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Helgi's
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Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
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St Colms Cafe & Crafts
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Essential bars & hidden hideouts
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
- Adventurous
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Low Impact
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Nature Escape
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
