Unstan Chambered Cairn: A Neolithic Burial Monument in Orkney
Explore a unique 5,000-year-old Neolithic burial cairn blending ancient architectural styles and famed for its distinctive pottery in Orkney.
Unstan Chambered Cairn is a remarkable Neolithic burial site located near Stromness on Mainland, Orkney, Scotland. Dating back around 5,000 years, this circular chambered cairn uniquely blends architectural features of Orkney’s main tomb types. It is famed for the discovery of ‘Unstan Ware’ pottery and human remains, offering insight into ancient communal burial practices. Protected by a modern concrete roof, the site remains a well-preserved window into prehistoric life in Orkney.
A brief summary to Unstan Chambered Cairn
- Stromness, KW16 3JX, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Tuesday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Wednesday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Thursday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Friday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Saturday 12 am-11:59 pm
- Sunday 12 am-11:59 pm
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes and be prepared to stoop or crawl through the low entrance to access the interior chamber.
- Visit during daylight for best visibility inside the cairn and to fully appreciate the surrounding landscape.
- Combine your visit with nearby Neolithic sites like Maeshowe and the Ring of Brodgar for a fuller historical experience.
- Respect the site’s protected status by not touching or disturbing the stonework or archaeological features.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus
Take the local bus from Stromness town center to the Unstan Chambered Cairn area; the journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Services run multiple times daily but check schedules seasonally. A single ticket costs around £3-£5.
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Car
Driving from Stromness, the cairn is about a 10-minute drive northeast via local roads. Parking is limited near the site, so arrive early during peak season. No parking fees apply.
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Walking
From Stromness town center, walking to Unstan Cairn takes about 1 hour over mostly flat terrain along minor roads and paths. The route is accessible but involves some road walking, so wear suitable footwear.
Unstan Chambered Cairn location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Unstan Chambered Cairn
An Architectural Hybrid of Neolithic Orkney
Unstan Chambered Cairn stands out among Orkney’s ancient tombs for its unusual design. Unlike the typical oblong or rectangular stalled cairns found in the region, Unstan’s burial mound is circular, measuring about 13 meters in diameter. The tomb’s internal structure features five compartments or stalls flanking a 6.4-meter-long passageway, with a distinctive side chamber opening from the main chamber’s western wall. This side cell and the main chamber’s side entrance reflect characteristics more common to Maeshowe-type tombs, making Unstan an architectural hybrid between Orkney-Cromarty stalled cairns and Maeshowe-style monuments.Excavations and Archaeological Discoveries
The cairn was first excavated in 1884 and later in 1934, revealing a wealth of archaeological finds. Human skeletal remains were uncovered throughout the tomb, including two crouched skeletons in the side chamber and several burials in the main compartments. Animal bones and charcoal fragments were also present, suggesting ritualistic or funerary activities. Notably, a barbed-and-tanged arrowhead associated with the Beaker People was found, indicating the site’s use possibly extended into the Bronze Age. The discovery of numerous pottery fragments, now known as Unstan Ware, was particularly significant; these finely crafted bowls with distinctive designs have been found in other Neolithic tombs across Orkney.Historical and Cultural Significance
Unstan Chambered Cairn offers a rare glimpse into the burial customs and material culture of Neolithic Orkney. The communal nature of the tomb, with bones arranged in stalls and the side cell, reflects complex social and ritual practices. The pottery, believed to have been used for offerings or provisions for the afterlife, underscores the spiritual beliefs of the time. The cairn’s location on a promontory near the Loch of Stenness and its proximity to other prehistoric sites highlight its importance within the Neolithic landscape.Preservation and Modern Visitor Experience
To protect its fragile interior, Unstan Cairn is covered by a concrete dome added in the 1930s. The site is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and remains accessible year-round. Visitors approach the cairn via a short path from a nearby parking area, experiencing the quiet, windswept setting that has endured for millennia. The low entrance requires visitors to stoop or crawl, enhancing the sense of connection to ancient times. Interpretive signage helps contextualize the site’s archaeological and cultural importance.Surrounding Landscape and Related Sites
The cairn is situated on the west Mainland of Orkney, just northeast of Stromness, with views over the Loch of Stenness. Nearby, enigmatic earthworks and other Neolithic monuments enrich the historical landscape. This setting invites exploration of Orkney’s broader prehistoric heritage, including the famous Maeshowe tomb and the Ring of Brodgar. The area’s natural beauty and archaeological density make it a compelling destination for those interested in ancient history and scenic tranquility.Legacy of Unstan Ware and Neolithic Craftsmanship
The pottery style named after Unstan Cairn represents some of the earliest examples of finely made ceramics in the British Isles. Crafted from local clay without the potter’s wheel, these bowls exhibit intricate designs and were likely integral to Neolithic ritual life. Their discovery at Unstan and other sites has helped archaeologists understand the spread of cultural practices across Orkney and beyond during the Neolithic period. This legacy continues to inspire both scholarly research and visitor fascination.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Cannon
4.5 km
Historic cannon from an American privateer, set against the stunning backdrop of Stromness harbour’s maritime heritage.
First Nations And Orcadian Totem Pole
22.6 km
A striking wooden monument in Orkney symbolizing friendship and shared heritage between First Nations and Orcadian cultures.
Churchill Barriers
22.8 km
Historic WWII causeways in Orkney that safeguarded Scapa Flow and now link islands with a rich legacy of resilience and culture.
John O'Groats Signpost
39.5 km
Britain's most iconic signpost marks the legendary endpoint of the 874-mile Land's End to John o' Groats journey.
Above and Beyond Tours
40.8 km
Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Caithness with Above and Beyond Tours, where adventure meets local expertise in Scotland's stunning north.
Duncansby Stacks
41.4 km
Discover the breathtaking Duncansby Stacks, a natural marvel of towering cliffs and vibrant wildlife on Scotland's stunning coastline.
Quoygrew settlement
42.0 km
Explore the ancient Quoygrew Settlement on Westray Island, a fascinating glimpse into Orkney's rich history and stunning natural beauty.
Castlehill Heritage Centre
43.9 km
Discover the captivating history and culture of Castletown at the Castlehill Heritage Centre, a unique museum in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
Dunnet Links: St. Coomb Chapel (6th century, former site))
44.2 km
Discover the ancient ruins of St. Coomb Chapel, a 6th-century site near Castletown that reveals Scotland’s early Christian heritage.
Knap of Howar
44.7 km
Explore Knap of Howar, a Neolithic gem in Orkney, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking coastal landscapes.
Harold’s Tower
44.9 km
Discover the charm and history of Harold's Tower in Thurso, a stunning heritage site offering breathtaking views and rich cultural significance.
Caithness Agricultural Society
46.0 km
Experience the rich agricultural heritage of Caithness at the Caithness Agricultural Society, a vibrant hub for farming enthusiasts and tourists.
Old St Peter’s Church, Thurso
46.0 km
Discover the architectural splendor and rich history of Old St Peter’s Church, a must-visit historical landmark in Thurso, Scotland.
North Coast Visitor Centre
46.2 km
Discover the North Coast Visitor Centre in Thurso, a museum and café that showcases Scotland's stunning northern coastline and rich cultural heritage.
Bucholie Castle
46.9 km
Discover the rich history and stunning views of Bucholie Castle, an enchanting historical landmark in Nybster, near Wick, Scotland.
Unmissable attractions to see
Ring of Brodgar
2.0 km
Explore the majestic Neolithic Ring of Brodgar, a vast stone circle and henge steeped in mystery and ancient ritual on Orkney’s Mainland.
RSPB Scotland Brodgar Nature Reserve
2.3 km
A peaceful wildlife sanctuary set within Orkney’s ancient Neolithic landscape, blending natural beauty with rich cultural heritage.
Ness of Brodgar
2.3 km
Explore the monumental Neolithic heart of Orkney, where ancient ceremonial grandeur and intricate artistry reveal 5,000 years of history.
Maeshowe Visitor Centre
2.4 km
Discover the ancient mysteries of Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb famed for its winter solstice alignment and Viking runes in Orkney.
Standing Stones of Stenness
2.5 km
Explore the ancient Standing Stones of Stenness, a mystical Neolithic henge and one of the oldest stone circles in the British Isles, set amidst Orkney’s stunning landscapes.
Barnhouse Settlement
2.7 km
Explore the ancient Neolithic Barnhouse Settlement, a unique village near the Stones of Stenness revealing 5,000-year-old social and ritual life in Orkney.
Stromness Harbour
3.6 km
Historic Stromness Harbour: a sheltered maritime gateway blending rich heritage with vibrant coastal charm in Orkney.
Maeshowe
3.7 km
Explore Maeshowe, a 5,000-year-old Neolithic tomb in Orkney, famed for its winter solstice light show and Viking runic carvings.
Statue of Dr John Rae, Artic Explorer
3.8 km
Discover the legacy of Orcadian Arctic explorer Dr John Rae at his commemorative statue in the historic harbor town of Stromness.
Pier Arts Centre
3.8 km
Discover a nationally significant collection of 20th century British art in Stromness’s award-winning Pier Arts Centre with free admission and inspiring exhibitions.
Stromness Museum
4.4 km
Explore Orkney’s maritime past and natural wonders at Stromness Museum, a captivating cultural gem on the waterfront.
Happy Valley
4.5 km
Discover Happy Valley, a hidden woodland garden oasis in Stenness, Orkney, where tranquil streams and peaceful paths invite quiet reflection.
Orkney Attractions
5.0 km
Immerse yourself in Orkney’s rich oral heritage through storytelling, guided walks, and cultural workshops at this unique visitor centre.
Orkney FolkLore and Storytelling Centre (Via House)
5.0 km
Experience Orkney’s rich maritime legends and island folklore around the peat fire in a unique cultural storytelling centre near Stromness.
Ness Battery
5.1 km
Explore Ness Battery, a preserved World War coastal defense site in Stromness, revealing Orkney’s vital naval history and wartime stories.
Essential places to dine
Adam's Place
3.6 km
Fresh local seafood and an acclaimed wine list await you at Adam's Place, a cozy culinary highlight on Stromness’s waterfront.
Julia's Cafe Bistro
3.6 km
Cozy cafe in Stromness offering freshly made rolls with vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free options in a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.
Ferry Inn Stromness
3.7 km
A cozy, historic inn on Stromness harbour offering hearty local cuisine and warm hospitality just steps from the ferry terminal.
The Hamnavoe Restaurant
4.1 km
A cozy, historic Stromness restaurant serving innovative seasonal dishes blending Orkney seafood with European and Asian flavors.
The Skerries Restaurant
7.5 km
Experience exquisite local seafood with breathtaking views at The Skerries Restaurant by Loch of Harray in Orkney’s tranquil natural setting.
Leigh's Real Taste of Orkney
8.1 km
Discover Orkney’s finest takeaway flavors at Leigh's, where local produce meets generous portions and friendly service in Finstown.
The Foveran
14.3 km
A family-run British restaurant with rooms offering exquisite local cuisine and stunning countryside views in Kirkwall, Orkney.
Emily’s
16.2 km
Charming and quirky café in Lyness offering homemade treats and warm hospitality near Stromness ferry terminal.
Eviedale Bistro & Bakehouse
16.2 km
Orkney's pioneering sourdough bakery and wood-fired pizzeria, where artisanal craft meets island hospitality.
Empire Chinese Restaurant
16.4 km
A reliable, family-friendly Chinese restaurant in central Kirkwall, serving generous portions of classic dishes in a relaxed setting.
Happy Haddock
16.4 km
Classic Orkney fish and chips with friendly service and hearty portions in the heart of Kirkwall.
Lucano
16.5 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at Lucano, a beloved local restaurant and pizzeria.
The Orkney Hotel
16.5 km
Historic charm meets cosy comfort and local hospitality in the heart of Kirkwall at The Orkney Hotel.
Busters Diner
16.6 km
A cozy American-style diner in Kirkwall serving hearty comfort food with British influences and local Orkney beers in a relaxed setting.
Bothy Bar
16.6 km
Experience the warmth of Bothy Bar in Kirkwall – where delicious food meets delightful drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Waterfront Gallery
4.0 km
Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and local artistry at Waterfront Gallery, a cultural gem in the heart of Stromness.
Cream
4.0 km
Explore Cream in Stromness for unique gifts, local art, and a taste of Orkney's creativity.
Vintage Paper Co
4.2 km
Discover handmade papers, artisanal bookbinding, and unique stationery in the heart of Stromness at Vintage Paper Co.
Heksmoar
6.2 km
A charming craft shop in Stromness showcasing handcrafted Orcadian textiles, ceramics, jewellery and art in a warm, welcoming space.
Orkney Antique Centre
14.9 km
Discover Orkney’s rich heritage through a captivating collection of antiques in the historic former community centre of Birsay.
St Colms Cafe & Crafts
15.9 km
A cozy Kirkwall café and crafts shop offering homemade treats and unique handcrafted garden furniture and cards.
Wild Heather Crafts
16.2 km
Discover authentic Orkney craftsmanship and handmade treasures at Wild Heather Crafts, a cozy artisan shop in Stromness.
Orkney Tweed
16.5 km
Discover authentic Orkney tweed craftsmanship in Kirkwall’s charming boutique, where tradition meets sustainable artisan quality.
Blue Joe's
16.5 km
Discover authentic Orkney crafts and unique souvenirs at Blue Joe's, Kirkwall’s charming gift shop full of local treasures and stories.
Judith Glue
16.5 km
Discover Kirkwall’s charming Aladdin’s Cave of local gifts, knitwear, and jewellery at Judith Glue, a beloved hub of Orcadian craftsmanship since 1976.
The Longship
16.6 km
Discover Orkney’s rich heritage through timeless jewellery, knitwear, and crafts at Kirkwall’s family-run Longship shop.
Aurora Jewellery
16.6 km
Discover exquisite hand-crafted jewellery inspired by Orkney’s heritage and landscapes at Aurora Jewellery in Kirkwall.
Starlings
16.6 km
Discover authentic Orcadian gifts and crafts at Starlings, a charming boutique shop in Kirkwall’s historic heart.
Logo Orkney
16.6 km
Explore Logo Orkney for unique clothing and authentic Orkney-themed souvenirs, perfect for capturing your travel memories.
Kairds
16.6 km
Discover unique gifts and local crafts that capture the spirit of Orkney at Kairds, Kirkwall’s beloved gift shop on Albert Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Ayre Hotel & Apartments
16.4 km
Comfortable harbor-side hotel with a lively bar, friendly staff, and easy access to Kirkwall’s historic center.
Oot The Back
16.5 km
Discover Kirkwall’s cozy outdoor garden bar with heated booths, local gins, and a relaxed atmosphere behind Orkney Distilling.
Auld Motor Hoose
16.5 km
A cozy Kirkwall pub blending automotive nostalgia with friendly service and local ales in a lively, welcoming atmosphere.
The West End Guest House
16.5 km
A peaceful, centrally located guest house in Kirkwall offering simple comforts and easy access to Orkney’s historic heart.
Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar
16.5 km
Discover Kirkwall’s historic Royal Cask Whisky Gin Bar, home to over 1,000 whiskies, 160 gins, and authentic Orcadian hospitality in a 350-year-old setting.
The Neuk
16.6 km
A warm and lively pub-restaurant in Kirkwall offering fresh local fare, historic charm, and a vibrant live music scene.
Highland Park Bar
16.6 km
A cozy Kirkwall bar serving an extensive range of Highland Park whiskies and local drinks in a warm, inviting atmosphere within the Kirkwall Hotel.
Skippers
16.7 km
Kirkwall’s vibrant sports bar serving local brews, hearty pub fare, and live games in a welcoming, dog-friendly atmosphere.
Torvhaug
16.7 km
A lively Kirkwall pub on Bridge Street, Torvhaug offers local whiskys, cozy vibes, and a vibrant atmosphere beloved by locals and visitors alike.
The Taversoe
19.9 km
A cozy 3-star inn on Rousay offering spacious rooms, local cuisine, and stunning sea views in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Robertsons Coffeehoose & Bar
24.6 km
A warm, family-run coffeehouse and bar in historic St Margaret's Hope, serving traditional fare, local drinks, and inclusive menus in a charming setting.
The Mey Hotel
38.9 km
Experience warm Highland hospitality, hearty Scottish fare, and cozy comfort at The Mey Hotel in scenic Thurso.
Dunnet Bay Escapes
41.1 km
Luxurious coastal retreat with stunning Dunnet Bay views, gourmet breakfasts, and serene hot tub relaxation in the heart of the Scottish Highlands.
Peerie Cafe
45.2 km
Experience delightful flavors and breathtaking views at Peerie Cafe, your cozy retreat by the Thurso harbor.
The Belsair
46.0 km
A cozy gastropub and guesthouse on Sanday offering fresh local seafood, comfortable rooms, and authentic island hospitality.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
The Orkney Club
16.6 km
A welcoming social hub in Kirkwall offering lively evening entertainment and a friendly community atmosphere in the heart of Orkney.
Skinandi's Nightclub
46.5 km
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Skinandi's, the northernmost nightclub on Scotland’s mainland with two bars and two dance floors.
The Waterfront
61.2 km
Wick's vibrant nightlife heart with a lively dance floor, diverse music, and a welcoming atmosphere on the scenic Shore.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Historic
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
