Peak Cavern: The Devil’s Arse of Castleton

A Majestic Natural Entrance and Geological Wonder

Peak Cavern boasts the largest natural cave entrance in Britain, an imposing 18-meter-high gateway carved into the limestone gorge below Peveril Castle. The cavern’s vast entrance opens suddenly after a scenic riverside walk past historic lead miners’ cottages, setting the stage for an awe-inspiring subterranean adventure. Inside, visitors encounter ancient stalactites, stalagmites, and unique rock formations such as the 'Fitch of Bacon' and the 'Mary Queen of Scots' glow, showcasing millennia of geological history.

The Legacy of the Rope Makers

For over 400 years, Peak Cavern was home to Britain’s last troglodytes—the ropemakers who lived and worked within its depths. Their ropes supplied the local lead mining industry until the late 19th century. The cavern still retains evidence of this human presence, including soot marks from chimneys and remnants of rope-making equipment. Guided tours feature live demonstrations of this traditional craft, inviting visitors to witness the skill and history intertwined with the cavern’s story.

Guided Tours and Visitor Experience

The one-hour guided tours are led by knowledgeable and engaging guides who weave historical anecdotes with geological insights. Visitors explore chambers like the orchestral gallery, Pluto’s dining room, and the Devil’s cellar, learning about the cavern’s folklore and its evocative nickname, the Devil’s Arse. The tour includes a short section requiring bending due to low ceilings, and the cave’s cool, damp environment maintains a steady temperature around 9°C. Well-behaved dogs on short leads are welcome, but wheelchair access is limited beyond the entrance.

Events and Cultural Significance

Beyond its natural and historical allure, Peak Cavern serves as a unique cultural venue. Its excellent acoustics host annual Christmas Carol concerts, where audiences join in festive singing accompanied by brass bands, mulled wine, and mince pies. Throughout the year, the cavern also hosts concerts, film screenings, and special events, making it a vibrant hub for community and visitors alike.

Setting and Surrounding Attractions

Nestled in the heart of the Peak District, the cavern lies beneath the ruins of Peveril Castle, which offers panoramic views of the Hope Valley. Castleton village, rich in history and charm, provides a range of cafes, pubs, and shops. Nearby natural wonders such as Cave Dale, Speedwell Cavern, and the Dovedale Valley complement the visit, offering extensive walking and exploration opportunities.

Practical Considerations for Visitors

Peak Cavern is open daily from 10:00 to 16:00, with tours running hourly during the summer season. The terrain inside is uneven and can be slippery, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The cavern is not connected to mains water, so there are no toilet facilities on site. Booking tours online in advance is advised, especially during peak times and special events. The cavern’s size and setting require a moderate level of physical ability, with some steps and a short low-ceiling section to navigate.