Whitby's Historic 199 Steps: A Journey Through Faith, Legend, and Literature
Climb the legendary 199 Steps in Whitby, where history, faith, and Dracula’s shadow converge atop the scenic East Cliff.
The 199 Steps in Whitby, North Yorkshire, are a historic stone staircase connecting the Old Town to St Mary's Church and Whitby Abbey. Dating back to at least the 14th century, these steps were once wooden and served as a test of Christian faith and a route for funeral processions. Famous for their connection to Bram Stoker's Dracula, they offer visitors a climb steeped in history, spirituality, and stunning views over Whitby.
A brief summary to 199 Steps
- Whitby, Whitby, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Local tips
- Take your time ascending the steps; benches along the way offer perfect spots to rest and soak in the views.
- Count the steps as you climb—the exact number is famously debated, adding a fun challenge.
- Visit early in the day or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy softer light for photography.
- Explore the adjoining St Mary’s Churchyard and Whitby Abbey ruins for a fuller historical experience.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
-
Bus
Take the local bus service from Whitby town center to the Old Town area near Church Street. The journey takes approximately 10-15 minutes with frequent daily services. Tickets cost around £2-£4. Note that the stop is a short walk from the base of the 199 Steps.
-
Walking
From Whitby Harbour, enjoy a scenic 15-20 minute walk along cobbled streets to Church Street, where the 199 Steps begin. The route includes some uneven surfaces and cobblestones, so wear sturdy footwear. Suitable for most visitors but not wheelchair accessible.
-
Taxi
Local taxis can provide a direct and convenient ride from Whitby town center or railway station to the base of the 199 Steps. The trip takes about 5-10 minutes, costing approximately £5-£10 depending on time and traffic.
199 Steps location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Mild Temperatures
-
Windy Conditions
Discover more about 199 Steps
Ancient Origins and Spiritual Significance
The 199 Steps have been an integral part of Whitby's landscape since at least the 14th century, with records dating back to 1340 and some historians suggesting an even earlier origin. Originally constructed from wood, these steps provided the most direct path from the Old Town to St Mary's Church and the adjoining Whitby Abbey, a site founded in the 7th century by St Hilda. The climb was historically seen as a test of Christian faith, with pilgrims ascending the steps as a demonstration of their devotion. The wooden steps were replaced by durable Sneaton stone in 1774, preserving the route for future generations.A Route Marked by Tradition and Ceremony
Beyond their spiritual role, the steps played a practical part in Whitby’s funeral customs. Until the early 20th century, coffins were carried up the steep flight to the churchyard. To ease this arduous task, stone benches—originally wooden planks—were installed along the climb to allow pallbearers to rest. This tradition, deeply embedded in local culture, ended in 1933 with the funeral of Reverend George Austen. The steps also feature level platforms where mourners could pause, underscoring the physical and emotional challenge of the ascent.Literary Fame and Gothic Atmosphere
The 199 Steps gained international recognition through Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula. Stoker, who stayed in Whitby during the 1890s, drew inspiration from the town’s dramatic cliffs and ancient ruins. In the novel, Dracula famously ascends the steps in the form of a black dog after a shipwreck, cementing the staircase’s place in Gothic literature and popular culture. Visitors today can imagine the eerie atmosphere that captivated Stoker and influenced his iconic vampire tale.Architectural and Historical Preservation
The steps have undergone several restorations, including a significant renovation in 1988 supported by Prince Charles. In 2004, concerns over structural safety led to a public fundraising campaign that raised funds from 199 donors, each contributing £1,000, to stabilize the staircase. The steps are a Grade I listed structure, recognized for their historical and architectural importance, and remain under the care of the Church of St Mary’s parochial council.Visitor Experience and Scenic Rewards
Climbing the 199 Steps offers visitors not only a physical challenge but also breathtaking views of Whitby’s harbor, coastline, and the ruins of Whitby Abbey. The ascent is punctuated by the historic benches and platforms, inviting rest and reflection. At the summit, St Mary’s Churchyard awaits, a place rich with history and panoramic vistas. The steps are a must-visit for those interested in history, literature, and the unique charm of this Yorkshire coastal town.Ongoing Mystique and Cultural Legacy
Despite its name, the exact number of steps has been debated for centuries, with counts ranging from 190 to 200. This ambiguity adds to the staircase’s mystique. The 199 Steps continue to be a symbol of Whitby’s heritage, blending myth, religion, and literary fame. They stand as a testament to the town’s enduring cultural landscape, inviting visitors to partake in a journey through time and story.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Old Town Hall
0.1 km
A neoclassical gem in Whitby’s Market Square, blending centuries of history with vibrant market life and ongoing restoration.
Whitby Walks
0.4 km
Explore the stunning coastal beauty and rich history of Whitby with guided tours from Whitby Walks, perfect for every traveler.
Whitby Harbour East Lighthouse
0.4 km
Historic sandstone lighthouse guarding Whitby Harbour’s entrance, offering timeless maritime charm and stunning coastal views.
Whitby Harbour West Lighthouse
0.4 km
Historic sentinel guiding ships since 1831—climb 81 steps for harbour views and maritime heritage.
Skelton Tower
20.1 km
Historic Skelton Tower stands as a romantic ruin with sweeping views over Newtondale and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway.
Westmoreland Street
60.9 km
Explore Darlington from Westmoreland Street, your hub for transport, local culture, and historical attractions in County Durham.
Ludworth Tower
62.0 km
A rare 15th-century pele tower standing as a testament to medieval border fortifications
Foss Fairy Trail
65.5 km
Explore the magical Foss Fairy Trail in York, where nature and fairy tales intertwine for a unique family experience.
Robin Hood Tower
65.8 km
Explore York’s Victorian Robin Hood Tower, a striking city wall sentinel with historic charm and captivating views of medieval defenses and York Minster.
Medieval Walls
65.8 km
Walk England’s longest medieval walls, tracing 2,000 years of York’s history with stunning city views and iconic fortified gateways.
City Wall Walk
65.9 km
Explore the historic City Wall Walk in York for breathtaking views and a rich tapestry of history in one of England's most delightful cities.
Monk Bar
65.9 km
Medieval fortress and gateway guarding York's northeastern entrance since the 14th century.
York City Walls
65.9 km
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views atop the ancient York City Walls, a must-see historical landmark in England.
National Trust - Treasurer's House, York
66.0 km
Explore the grandeur of Treasurer's House in York, a captivating historical museum that unveils the rich tapestry of English heritage.
St Anthonys Garden
66.0 km
Explore St Anthony's Garden in York, a serene retreat filled with lush greenery and vibrant flowers, perfect for relaxation and contemplation.
Unmissable attractions to see
Whitby Storyteller Guided Walks and Tours
0.1 km
Explore the captivating history and folklore of Whitby with the Whitby Storyteller Guided Walks and Tours, a must-do for every visitor.
Whitby Marine Discovery Centre & Whitby Lobster Hatchery
0.2 km
Discover native marine life and support lobster conservation at Whitby’s engaging aquarium and hatchery by the harbour.
The Haggerlythe
0.2 km
Historic coastal enclave beneath Whitby’s East Cliff offering dramatic views, rich heritage, and a glimpse into Yorkshire’s dynamic geological past.
Dracula Experience Ltd
0.2 km
Step into Whitby’s gothic past with a spine-chilling journey through Bram Stoker’s Dracula legend, brought to life with effects and live actors.
Whitby Coastal Cruises Ltd
0.2 km
Iconic yellow boats offering affordable daily cruises, wildlife encounters, and fishing adventures from Whitby's historic harbour.
Whitby Swing Bridge
0.2 km
Experience the charm and history of Whitby Swing Bridge, a stunning landmark connecting the picturesque town with breathtaking views of the River Esk.
RNLI Whitby Museum
0.3 km
Explore Whitby’s maritime heroism and lifeboat legacy in this historic, free-entry museum on the scenic Pier Road.
Whitby Abbey
0.3 km
Explore the haunting Gothic ruins of Whitby Abbey, a historic clifftop landmark that inspired Dracula and offers breathtaking sea views.
Captain Cook Memorial Museum
0.3 km
Discover the legendary voyages of Captain Cook in Whitby’s historic museum, blending maritime heritage with modern explorations of health at sea and in space.
Whitby Whale Watching
0.3 km
Seasonal whale watching cruises from Whitby harbour, searching for minke, humpback and other whales, dolphins, seals and seabirds along the Yorkshire coast.
Whitby Crabbing Corner
0.3 km
Experience the timeless joy of seaside crabbing at Whitby’s charming harbour corner, where family fun meets stunning coastal views.
Black Pearl Boat Trips
0.3 km
Experience Whitby’s coast with lively pirate-themed boat trips offering fun, scenic views, and friendly crew for all ages.
Saint Niklaus Krampus Run Whitby
0.3 km
Experience Whitby’s thrilling Saint Niklaus Krampus Run, a festive parade blending ancient European folklore with lively music and theatrical mischief.
Whalebone Arch
0.3 km
A towering tribute on Whitby’s West Cliff, the Whalebone Arch honors the town’s daring whaling past with stunning sea views and historic resonance.
Whitby Antiques & Collectables Emporium
0.3 km
Discover Whitby’s rich heritage through a vast collection of antiques and collectibles in the heart of town’s historic Flowergate street.
Essential places to dine
Sanders Yard Bistro
0.1 km
A charming, dog-friendly bistro in Whitby offering fresh, locally sourced breakfasts, brunches, and lunches with vegan and gluten-free options.
Abbey Wharf
0.1 km
Experience fresh seafood and vibrant bar culture with stunning harbour views at Whitby's Abbey Wharf.
Monks Haven
0.1 km
Historic charm meets fresh, gluten-free dining in a friendly, dog-welcoming cafe nestled in Whitby's oldest building.
The White Horse & Griffin
0.2 km
Historic Whitby hotel and seafood restaurant blending maritime heritage with cozy charm and fresh coastal cuisine.
Harbour Grill
0.2 km
Savor hearty barbecue classics with harbour views at Harbour Grill, Whitby’s beloved casual eatery on Pier Road.
Hadley's Fish & Chips
0.2 km
Savor Whitby’s iconic fish and chips at Hadley’s, a historic spot famed for fresh, sustainably sourced seafood and classic Yorkshire flavors.
The Edge Restaurant
0.2 km
A charming Whitby bistro offering fresh seafood, diverse menus, and attentive service in a welcoming coastal setting.
THE FOUR SEASONS RESTAURANT
0.2 km
A welcoming Whitby eatery blending Mediterranean and English classics with famed fish and chips in a central, family-friendly setting.
Magpie Café
0.2 km
Experience Whitby's iconic waterfront dining with the freshest seafood and stunning harbour views at the historic Magpie Café.
The Marine Bar & Restaurant
0.2 km
Fresh seafood and coastal charm combine at The Marine Bar & Restaurant, a welcoming Whitby dining spot with stunning sea views and modern comfort.
Harry's Lounge Bar & Brasserie
0.2 km
Modern British tapas and seafood with harbour views in Whitby’s lively lounge bar and brasserie.
The Moon & Sixpence
0.2 km
Relax by Whitby’s waterfront with fresh seafood, grilled delights, and creative cocktails at The Moon & Sixpence.
Cosa Nostra
0.2 km
Experience authentic Italian cuisine in a charming Grade II listed building in the heart of Whitby, blending heritage with exceptional flavors.
Velveteen French Cafe, Bar & Brasserie
0.2 km
Elegant modern French dining in the heart of Whitby, blending classic flavors with a cozy, refined atmosphere.
Quayside
0.2 km
Fresh, crispy fish and chips served by the scenic Whitby Harbour in a welcoming, tastefully decorated setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Rumours
0.1 km
Discover unique gifts and souvenirs at Rumours, a charming gift shop in Whitby, perfect for capturing the spirit of your visit.
The Whitby Shop
0.1 km
Discover authentic Yorkshire artisan gifts and local treasures in the heart of Whitby’s historic Church Street.
Curio Corner
0.1 km
Discover Whitby’s charming Curio Corner, a quaint gift shop brimming with unique treasures and vintage collectibles in the heart of Market Place.
Layla Rhode
0.1 km
Discover unique gifts and coastal charm at Layla Rhode, Whitby's beloved boutique in the historic Market Place.
Asylum Antiquities
0.1 km
Discover Whitby’s hidden antique gems and quirky collectibles in the charming Asylum Antiquities shop at Abbey Wharf.
Furbellow & Co
0.2 km
A classic Whitby barber and menswear shop where timeless style meets warm, personal service in a charming riverside setting.
Coop's Curios
0.2 km
Discover Whitby’s hidden gems at Coop's Curios, a charming shop filled with antiques and collectibles that tell stories of the past.
Lighthouse Bay
0.2 km
Discover unique coastal crafts and sustainable gifts in the charming heart of Whitby’s old town at Lighthouse Bay.
Venus Trading
0.2 km
Discover unique gifts and quirky treasures with warm local charm at Venus Trading, Whitby’s beloved novelty boutique.
Hildoceras
0.2 km
Whitby's premier destination for locally crafted souvenirs, fossil treasures, and artisan gifts celebrating five decades of coastal heritage.
J'adore Whitby
0.2 km
Discover unique gifts and home furniture with a personal touch in the heart of historic Whitby at J'adore Whitby.
Artefacts
0.2 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Artefacts, Whitby’s charming gift shop on Church Street, perfect for memorable souvenirs and special finds.
Esho Funi
0.2 km
Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Esho Funi, Whitby’s charming and stylish gift shop on Marine Parade.
Whitby Gift Shop
0.2 km
Discover authentic local crafts and unique coastal souvenirs at Whitby Gift Shop, a charming treasure on Marine Parade in historic Whitby.
The Owl & The Pussycat
0.2 km
Whimsical boutique fashion in historic Whitby's charming heart.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Duke of York Whitby
0.0 km
Historic Whitby pub and cozy hotel with classic fare, real ales, and stunning harbour views at the foot of the iconic 199 Steps.
Black Horse Inn
0.1 km
A charming, historic pub and inn in Whitby offering cozy rooms, Yorkshire tapas, and warm, welcoming hospitality in the town’s vibrant heart.
The Ship Inn
0.2 km
A charming seaside pub on Whitby’s Marine Parade, blending unique decor, hearty food, and harbor views in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
The Dolphin
0.2 km
A charming harbourfront hotel and pub in Whitby offering spacious rooms, hearty breakfasts, and a welcoming atmosphere right on the waterfront.
The Quirky Den
0.2 km
A cozy, family-run micro pub in Whitby with quirky charm, great ales, and stunning harbour views from its upstairs lounge.
The Buck Inn
0.3 km
Lively harbourfront pub and cozy inn offering authentic Whitby charm and vibrant local atmosphere on St Anne's Staith.
The Endeavour
0.3 km
A cozy, traditional pub in Whitby’s harbour, famed for real ales, live music, and warm Yorkshire hospitality.
The Golden Lion
0.3 km
A lively Irish pub in Whitby offering authentic music, quirky charm, and great value in a historic coastal town setting.
The Beach Shack
0.3 km
Relax by the North Sea at The Beach Shack, Whitby’s casual waterfront bar with scenic views and a laid-back vibe.
The Esk Vaults
0.3 km
Discover Whitby’s cozy upstairs pub with craft beers, homemade food, and a welcoming family-friendly vibe at The Esk Vaults.
The Black Swan
0.3 km
A traditional Whitby pub blending classic charm with lively nights and friendly service on Baxtergate.
Beer oclock
0.4 km
A modern micropub in Whitby blending craft beer culture with cozy charm and historic character on Flowergate.
The Fleece
0.4 km
A welcoming traditional pub in Whitby with stunning harbour views, hearty fare, and a vibrant community spirit.
Little Angel
0.4 km
A traditional Whitby pub with cozy rooms, lively entertainment, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere in the heart of town.
The Granby
0.4 km
A traditional Whitby pub offering hearty meals, cozy rooms, and a welcoming atmosphere just steps from the beach and harbour.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Videotheque Disco's
0.7 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Videotheque Disco's in Whitby, where music and fun come together to create unforgettable memories.
Flares & Popworld - Middlesbrough
41.4 km
Middlesbrough’s premier two-room nightclub blending retro vibes and modern beats for unforgettable nights out.
Stereo Club Tees
41.4 km
Experience Middlesbrough’s energetic nightlife at Stereo Club Tees, a lively nightclub hosting up to 500 guests with late-night music and dancing.
Karaoke Rooms (KTV)
66.4 km
Experience lively private karaoke rooms in the heart of York’s vibrant nightlife at Chuandao Karaoke Bar.
BlueBox
66.4 km
York’s premier late-night nightclub, BlueBox pulses with House, Tech House, and Disco beats until dawn in a vibrant city-center setting.
Flares - York
66.6 km
Experience York’s ultimate retro nightclub with decades-spanning hits, vibrant dance floors, and an inclusive party atmosphere.
Kuda
66.6 km
York’s vibrant nightclub offering diverse music, live DJs, and a lively late-night atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Club Salvation
66.6 km
York’s vibrant nightclub with dual music rooms, lively atmosphere, and fair-priced drinks for an unforgettable night out.
Popworld York
66.7 km
York’s vibrant pop music nightclub with a unique revolving dancefloor and a lively atmosphere for unforgettable nights out.
Ziggy's Bar & Nightclub
66.7 km
York’s iconic student nightclub offering energetic dance floors, affordable drinks, and a lively atmosphere since the 1980s.
Bar 55 York
66.7 km
York’s exclusive strip club offering sophisticated adult entertainment and premium nightlife in a stylish, historic setting.
7even Nightclub
67.8 km
Sunderland’s alternative nightclub with two floors of indie, soul, and rock music, hosting themed parties and vibrant late-night events.
24 North Bailey Club
69.6 km
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Durham's 24 North Bailey Club, where good drinks and great company await.
Klute
69.7 km
Durham’s iconic, unapologetically rough nightclub famed for nostalgic beats, cheap drinks, and a legendary student party atmosphere.
Osbournes
69.7 km
Experience Durham's vibrant nightlife at Osbournes, where craft drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Sacred Sites
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Aesthetic Corners
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
