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Robin Hood Tower: York’s Victorian Sentinel on the Historic City Walls

Explore York’s Victorian Robin Hood Tower, a striking city wall sentinel with historic charm and captivating views of medieval defenses and York Minster.

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Robin Hood Tower is a striking Victorian-era defensive tower situated on York’s ancient city walls near Monkgate. Built in 1888–89 as a replacement for a ruined medieval tower, it features distinctive cruciform arrow slits and an embattled parapet. The tower offers scenic views along the walls and glimpses of York Minster, embodying York’s layered history from medieval fortifications to Victorian restoration.

A brief summary to Robin Hood Tower

  • Unnamed Road, Monkgate, York, YO31 7PD, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours for the best views along the walls and of York Minster.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along Lord Mayors’ Walk, a scenic Georgian promenade nearby.
  • Look for the crossed keys carving in the tower’s paving, symbolizing St Peter and York Minster.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as the city walls involve uneven surfaces and steps.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the York Park & Ride service from the Askham Bar or Grimston Bar Park & Ride sites, which runs every 10-15 minutes and stops near Monkgate. The journey takes approximately 15-20 minutes, costing around £3 for a single fare. From the bus stop, it is a 10-minute walk to Robin Hood Tower along the city walls.

  • Taxi

    A taxi ride from York city centre to Robin Hood Tower takes about 5-10 minutes depending on traffic, with fares typically ranging from £6 to £10. Taxis are readily available in the city and provide a direct, convenient option especially if traveling with luggage or in a group.

  • Walking

    From York city centre, a pleasant 25-30 minute walk along the historic city walls leads to Robin Hood Tower. The path includes some uneven stone surfaces and steps, so comfortable footwear is recommended. The route offers scenic views of the city and the Minster.

Robin Hood Tower location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Robin Hood Tower

A Storied Corner of York’s City Walls

Robin Hood Tower stands at the northern angle of York’s medieval city walls, marking a significant defensive point where the walls once ended at a large body of water. The current tower, constructed in 1888–89, replaced a ruined medieval predecessor that had borne the Robin Hood name since the early 1600s. Despite the name, there is no historical link to the folk hero Robin Hood; rather, the tower reflects Victorian romanticism and restoration ideals.

Architectural Features and Defensive Design

The tower’s design forms a three-quarter circle with a high chamfered plinth and two tiers of cruciform arrow slits arranged in staggered rows, allowing defenders to cover multiple angles. Above the string course, the embattled parapet includes merlons pierced by small slits, combining functionality with decorative Victorian Gothic revival elements. Inside, the tower is divided into a small lobby and a larger rounded room with a concrete roof, accessible through a rear doorway.

Views and Surrounding Landscape

From Robin Hood Tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views along the city walls and the adjacent town ditch, a reminder of the deeper defensive ditches that once surrounded York. Although trees partially obscure direct views of York Minster from the tower itself, nearby sections of the wall provide excellent vantage points to admire the cathedral’s intricate Gothic architecture. The tower’s location near Lord Mayors’ Walk, a Georgian-era tree-lined promenade, adds to the historic ambiance.

Historical Context and Evolution

The site has been known by various names over centuries, including Bawing Tower in 1370 and Frost Tower in 1485. The medieval walls here were part of York’s extensive fortifications, which evolved from Roman origins through the Middle Ages and were modified during the English Civil War and Victorian period. The Victorian rebuild of Robin Hood Tower reflects the 19th-century fascination with medieval heritage and the desire to preserve and enhance York’s iconic walls.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Embedded in the tower’s paving is a carving of crossed keys, symbolizing St Peter and alluding to York Minster’s dedication. This subtle detail connects the tower to the spiritual heart of York and its ecclesiastical power. The tower’s imposing presence on the walls serves as a tangible link between York’s military past and its cultural identity, inviting visitors to reflect on centuries of urban defense and civic pride.

Experiencing Robin Hood Tower Today

Today, Robin Hood Tower is part of York’s scheduled ancient monument and Grade I listed city walls, attracting visitors who appreciate history, architecture, and scenic walks. The tower’s benches and elevated platform offer a peaceful spot to pause and absorb the layered history visible in the surrounding walls, moat remnants, and distant Minster spires. It remains a testament to York’s enduring medieval legacy and Victorian revivalism.

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