Monk Bar
Medieval fortress and gateway guarding York's northeastern entrance since the 14th century.
Monk Bar stands as the tallest and most elaborate of York's four surviving medieval gatehouses, dominating the northeastern entrance to the historic city. Built in the early 14th century as a self-contained fortress, this imposing structure features four storeys, defensive loopholes, gun ports, and a working portcullis last lowered in 1953. Once serving as a prison for recusant Catholics and later a police station, Monk Bar now welcomes visitors to explore the city walls and experience centuries of English heritage from its commanding vantage point.
A brief summary to Monk Bar
- 129 Monkgate, York, YO31 7PD, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Climb to the upper storeys of Monk Bar for spectacular panoramic views of York, including the iconic York Minster. The vantage point offers exceptional photography opportunities, especially during golden hour.
- Walk the entire circuit of York's city walls (approximately 3.4 kilometres) starting from Monk Bar. The complete walk takes 1–2 hours and provides diverse perspectives on the city's medieval heritage and modern landscape.
- Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architectural details and defensive features, including the loopholes, gun ports, and murder holes. The recently installed LED lighting on the bar creates striking photographic opportunities at dusk.
- Combine your visit with exploration of the nearby pubs and restaurants along Goodramgate and Lord Mayors Walk, which offer traditional Yorkshire hospitality and local ales within walking distance of the bar.
- Check weather conditions before visiting, as wind can be strong at the elevated positions on the bar and walls. Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven medieval stonework.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Walking from York City Centre
From York Railway Station, walk north through the city centre via Parliament Street and Coney Street, then continue to Monk Bar via Goodramgate. The journey takes approximately 15–20 minutes on level, well-maintained streets. Monk Bar is clearly signposted and visible from several approach routes. No charge; accessible at all times.
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Bus from York City Centre
Multiple bus routes serve the area around Monk Bar, with stops on Lord Mayors Walk and Goodramgate. Journey times from the city centre are typically 5–10 minutes depending on traffic. Single fares cost approximately £1.50–£2.50 GBP. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with reduced service in evenings and Sundays.
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Taxi or Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-share services can deliver you directly to Monk Bar or nearby parking areas. Journey times from York Railway Station are typically 10–15 minutes depending on traffic. Fares generally range from £8–£15 GBP. Parking near Monk Bar is limited; nearby car parks include Fossgate Car Park and Coppergate Shopping Centre Car Park, approximately 5–10 minutes walk away, with charges typically £1.50–£2.50 GBP per hour.
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Cycling
York is a cycle-friendly city with dedicated bike routes. From the city centre, cycling to Monk Bar takes approximately 10–15 minutes via quiet streets and designated cycle paths. Bike parking facilities are available near Monk Bar. No charge for cycling access.
Monk Bar location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Windy Conditions
Discover more about Monk Bar
A Medieval Fortress at the City Gates
Monk Bar rises majestically above Monkgate, marking the northeastern entrance to York's walled city. Constructed in the early 14th century under the reign of Edward III, this four-storey gatehouse replaced an earlier 12th-century gate known as Munecagate. The structure was deliberately designed as a self-contained fortress, with each floor capable of being independently defended—a sophisticated military strategy that reflects the strategic importance of controlling access to the city. Built from magnesium limestone, the bar's imposing presence and ornate craftsmanship demonstrate the wealth and power of medieval York. The name "Monk Bar" derives from Monkgate Street, which was named after the monks of York Minster who would pass through this gate. This naming convention reflects the deep connection between the city's religious institutions and its civic infrastructure. The location itself carries even deeper historical resonance: it stands on the site of the Roman porta decumana, a key defensive gateway in the Roman city of Eboracum, demonstrating how this strategic point has been continuously valued across nearly two millennia of occupation.Engineering and Defensive Innovation
Monk Bar's architectural features reveal the sophisticated military engineering of the medieval period. The structure incorporates loopholes for archers, gun ports for cannons, and murder holes—openings through which defenders could drop projectiles or pour boiling liquids onto attackers below. Most remarkably, the bar retains a fully functional portcullis, a heavy wooden grille reinforced with iron that could be lowered to seal the gateway. This mechanism represents a triumph of medieval craftsmanship; it was last lowered in 1953 to commemorate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, though the ropes famously broke and the portcullis embedded itself into the road. The bar underwent significant modifications throughout its history. An additional storey was added in 1484 under King Richard III, and side arches were constructed in the 1820s. The main arch was widened in 1861 to accommodate increasing traffic. Following the devastating 1644 Siege of York during the English Civil War, when Parliamentary forces bombarded the structure with cannon fire, Monk Bar was extensively repaired in 1648, testament to its enduring importance to the city.From Fortress to Civic Institution
Beyond its military function, Monk Bar served as a crucial economic checkpoint. During the medieval period, York imposed tolls on goods entering the city, and Monk Bar was one of the primary collection points. This dual purpose—blending defence with commerce—underscores the bar's multifaceted role in medieval urban life. The upper chambers housed various civic functions over the centuries, including serving as a residence, a prison for recusant Catholics in the 16th century, and later as a police station. These transformations reflect the evolving needs of the city and the bar's enduring utility as a symbol of authority and control.Connection to Richard III and Royal History
Monk Bar holds particular significance in the story of King Richard III, the last Plantagenet monarch who reigned from 1483 to 1485. During his brief reign, York was a stronghold of support for the controversial king. The upper chambers of Monk Bar housed the Richard III Experience, a museum dedicated to exploring the life, legacy, and enduring historical debates surrounding this enigmatic figure. The museum operated from 1993 until its closure in 2020, offering visitors insights into Richard's reign, the battles he fought, and the complex historical narratives that continue to surround his memory.Gateway to York's Walls and Panoramic Views
Today, Monk Bar functions as a primary access point to York's city walls, which stretch approximately 3.4 kilometres and represent England's longest surviving medieval town defences. Walking through the bar and ascending to its upper levels rewards visitors with commanding panoramic views of York, including vistas of the magnificent York Minster and the surrounding cityscape. The walls themselves form a scheduled ancient monument and Grade I listed building, offering a unique perspective on the city's layout and history. A complete circuit of the walls provides an immersive journey through centuries of York's past, with each bar offering its own historical narrative and architectural character.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Sundial Column
0.1 km
An elegant 18th-century sundial column on stone lions, quietly marking time just east of York Minster in a peaceful corner of the cathedral precincts.
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter in York
0.2 km
A soaring Gothic masterpiece in the heart of York, where 1,400 years of faith, history, and light-filled architecture converge in one of England’s greatest cathedrals.
Roman Column
0.2 km
A 7.6-metre Roman column where Constantine may have been declared Emperor, standing in the shadow of York Minster since 1971.
Medieval Walls
0.3 km
Walk England’s longest medieval walls, tracing 2,000 years of York’s history with stunning city views and iconic fortified gateways.
The Norman House
0.3 km
Discover York’s oldest medieval house, a Norman stone residence with rare surviving walls and a Norman window hidden behind Stonegate.
Ghost Hunt of York
0.4 km
Explore the haunted streets of York with the Ghost Hunt, where history and the supernatural collide in an unforgettable sightseeing experience.
The York Ghost Merchants
0.4 km
Explore a unique blend of York's ghostly history and charming souvenirs at The York Ghost Merchants, your destination for eerie collectibles.
Best of Britain – Yorkshire Day Tours (formally BOBH)
0.4 km
Discover the enchanting landscapes and rich heritage of Yorkshire with personalized tours from Best of Britain – Yorkshire Day Tours.
York Gifts and Souvenirs
0.4 km
Explore York Gifts and Souvenirs for locally crafted treasures and unique gifts that capture the essence of York's rich history and culture.
The Stonebow
0.4 km
A historic gateway blending medieval charm and architectural evolution at York’s vibrant city heart.
St Crux
0.4 km
Explore the echoes of medieval York at St Crux, where a grand church’s legacy lives on in a historic parish hall and poignant tales of martyrdom.
Wizard Walk of York - WINNER Best Tour and Best of York Award!
0.4 km
Experience the magic of York with the Wizard Walk, an award-winning tour that unveils the city's enchanting history and captivating tales.
28 Shambles
0.4 km
Medieval York's most iconic street, where 900 years of history meet vibrant modern commerce.
Bootham Bar
0.4 km
Explore Bootham Bar, York’s medieval gateway with Roman roots, historic portcullis, and stunning views of the city’s ancient walls and Minster.
Visit York Information Centre & Gift Shop
0.4 km
Discover York's rich history and vibrant culture at the Visit York Information Centre & Gift Shop, your gateway to unforgettable experiences.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Golden Slipper
0.1 km
Step into York’s medieval past at The Golden Slipper, a historic pub on Goodramgate blending centuries-old charm with traditional hospitality.
City Wall Walk
0.1 km
Walk atop nearly 2,000 years of history on York’s most complete medieval city walls, offering panoramic views and timeless stories at every step.
York City Walls
0.1 km
Discover the historical grandeur of York City Walls, the longest intact medieval town walls in England, offering stunning views and rich stories.
Merchant Taylors' Hall
0.1 km
Step into over 600 years of history at Merchant Taylors' Hall, York’s enchanting medieval venue for weddings and events.
The Bloody Tour of York
0.1 km
York's darkest stories come alive through theatrical storytelling and genuine historical insight.
Bedern Hall
0.1 km
Step into Bedern Hall, a stunning medieval guild hall in York where history, architecture, and community converge in timeless elegance.
National Trust - Treasurer's House, York
0.1 km
Discover a historic townhouse behind York Minster, where lavish interiors, award-winning gardens, and centuries of stories await.
Snickleway Inn
0.2 km
Step into York’s 15th-century Snickleway Inn, a historic pub famed for its cosy charm and ghostly legends.
Minster Yard
0.2 km
Historic Minster Yard in York surrounds the majestic York Minster, blending medieval heritage, stunning Gothic architecture, and vibrant cultural life.
Chapter House
0.2 km
Medieval masterpiece where timber vaults defy gravity and Parliament once convened in octagonal splendor.
York Minster
0.2 km
Explore the awe-inspiring York Minster, Northern Europe's largest Gothic cathedral, a treasure trove of art, history, and spirituality.
Constantine the Great
0.2 km
Bronze statue of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great at York Minster, marking his historic proclamation as emperor in AD 306.
Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate
0.2 km
Discover York’s oldest medieval church, a tranquil sanctuary with rare box pews, stunning stained glass, and rich stories of history and love.
Dean's Park
0.3 km
A peaceful green oasis beside York Minster, blending historic charm with tranquil gardens and stunning cathedral views.
St Anthonys Garden
0.3 km
Discover a serene, historic garden oasis in York blending medieval heritage, sensory planting, and tranquil green space beneath ancient city walls.
Essential places to dine
Little Italy
0.0 km
Authentic Italian dining and deli in York’s historic heart, serving traditional flavors since 1992 in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
Ambiente Tapas Goodramgate
0.0 km
Experience authentic Spanish tapas and warm Andalusian charm in York’s historic Goodramgate, with a welcoming atmosphere and diverse vegan options.
Fancy Hank's Bar & Kitchen
0.1 km
Experience hearty Southern American flavors and vibrant cocktails in the heart of York’s historic Minster Quarter.
Bab Tooma York
0.2 km
Experience authentic Syrian cuisine in a warm, traditional setting with generous portions and BYOB in the heart of York.
Forest
0.3 km
Charming Georgian hotel in York’s historic heart with cozy rooms and acclaimed Forest Restaurant, perfect for exploring medieval streets and local culture.
Fat Hippo York
0.3 km
Savour bold, creative burgers and dirty fries in York’s historic Low Petergate, where casual meets flavour-packed indulgence.
La Vecchia Scuola
0.3 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors and contemporary dining in the heart of historic York at La Vecchia Scuola.
Côte York
0.3 km
Experience authentic Parisian brasserie dining with classic French dishes and warm hospitality in the heart of historic York.
Wildwood
0.3 km
Cozy Italian dining with stone-baked pizzas, fresh pasta, and vegan-friendly options in the heart of historic York’s Low Petergate.
Lucia Restaurant
0.3 km
Experience vibrant Italian dining and cocktails in York’s heart, with a heated courtyard and stylish lounge for all-day enjoyment.
Arras
0.3 km
Innovative British cuisine with Mediterranean flair in a stylish, intimate setting tucked away in historic York.
Guy Fawkes Inn
0.3 km
Historic inn with cozy period rooms, lively pub, and unbeatable central location near York Minster.
Los Moros
0.3 km
Experience authentic North African cuisine with vibrant flavors and a rustic charm in the heart of historic York.
D'vine Restaurant And Social Bar
0.3 km
A vibrant York venue blending British, Italian, and Mediterranean flavors with a lively social bar atmosphere.
House Of The Trembling Madness // Stonegate (No table bookings)
0.3 km
A medieval ale house with a vast craft beer collection, quirky charm, and hearty Yorkshire fare in the heart of historic York.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Monk Bar Model Shop
0.0 km
York’s historic model shop offering a vast selection of trains, kits, and collectibles with expert staff and a welcoming atmosphere.
Village Shop
0.0 km
Discover timeless antiques and vintage treasures in York’s historic heart at the Village Shop, open daily with expert guidance and a warm atmosphere.
Cleggs
0.0 km
Discover unique gifts, handcrafted homewares, and stylish accessories in the heart of York’s historic Goodramgate at Cleggs.
National Trust Gift Shop
0.1 km
Discover unique National Trust gifts and local crafts in a historic York setting supporting conservation and heritage.
The Knutti Store, a Viking Trading Post
0.1 km
Step into York’s Viking past at The Knutti Store, where authentic craftsmanship meets legendary tales in a charming trading post setting.
SOCTOPUS
0.3 km
Discover York’s playful sock boutique blending British humour, culture, and quirky style in every colourful pair.
York Minster Shop
0.3 km
Discover authentic souvenirs and specialist books celebrating York Minster's medieval heritage.
York Souvenirs and Gifts
0.3 km
Authentic Yorkshire souvenirs and handcrafted gifts in the heart of historic York’s medieval streets.
Pandora
0.3 km
Discover elegant, hand-finished jewellery crafted with care and inspired by timeless style at Pandora on Low Petergate, York.
The Cat Gallery
0.3 km
York's iconic independent gift shop celebrating all things feline since 2001.
Shared Earth
0.3 km
Discover ethically sourced treasures and handcrafted fair trade gifts in the heart of historic York.
Rookscroft
0.3 km
Discover handcrafted treasures and local charm at Rookscroft, York’s cozy gift shop on historic Stonegate.
Sterling Souvenirs
0.3 km
Discover authentic York treasures and unique souvenirs at Sterling Souvenirs, your friendly gift shop in the heart of King’s Square.
The Medieval Scribe
0.3 km
Discover unique medieval-inspired crafts and artisanal treasures in the heart of York’s historic Church Street.
Paper Doll
0.3 km
Discover unique, colourful fashion and artisan jewellery in York’s charming Paper Doll boutique, a hidden gem for stylish and distinctive finds.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Royal Oak
0.1 km
Traditional British pub charm in York’s historic heart, serving seasonal classics and local ales with a warm, dog-friendly welcome.
Oscar's Wine Bar & Bistro
0.3 km
A lively and welcoming wine bar in York offering quality food, diverse wines, and a charming atmosphere for all occasions.
Evil Eye
0.3 km
Quirky cocktails and lively entertainment blend seamlessly in York’s vibrant Evil Eye Lounge on historic Stonegate.
Vudu Lounge
0.3 km
York’s eclectic after-hours lounge blending quality cocktails with a lively, quirky nightlife vibe until the early morning.
Pivní York
0.4 km
Historic 16th-century timber-framed pub in York offering an exceptional selection of local and global craft beers in a cosy, multi-floor setting.
Ye Olde Starre Inne
0.4 km
Historic and welcoming pub on York’s Stonegate, serving hearty British classics in a charming medieval setting.
Slug & Lettuce - Swinegate York
0.4 km
A lively cocktail bar and casual dining spot in York’s historic centre, perfect for social drinks, events, and weekend late nights.
Victor J's
0.4 km
Eclectic art-inspired bar and restaurant in York’s heart, offering cozy seating, creative vibes, and lively weekend nights.
Bobos Cocktail Bar York
0.4 km
York’s vibrant two-floor cocktail bar with tropical drinks, heated shisha terrace, lively DJs, and unbeatable drink deals in the historic Quarter.
Eagle & Child
0.4 km
Historic 17th-century timber-framed pub in York offering craft ales, good food, and a charming beer garden in a quaint, lively setting.
The Punch Bowl
0.4 km
A historic York pub blending traditional charm, eclectic ales, and hearty British fare in a cozy, welcoming setting on Stonegate.
The Blue Bell
0.4 km
York’s smallest and most beloved Edwardian pub, famed for its authentic atmosphere, quality ales, and warm community spirit.
The Hop York
0.5 km
A lively York city centre bar known for its craft beers, stone-baked pizzas, and vibrant live music in a historic Victorian setting.
Golden Fleece York
0.5 km
York’s oldest haunted pub offering historic charm, classic ales, cozy rooms, and a lively social atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Dusk
0.5 km
A quirky and welcoming bar in York’s city centre, perfect for lively nights and casual drinks in a vibrant atmosphere.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Historic
- Scenic
- Unique
- Adventurous
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Historic
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Viewpoints
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Skyline
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
- Requires Hike
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
