Martyr's Stake: Memorial to the Wigtown Martyrs
A poignant memorial at Wigtown Bay marking the sacrifice of two Covenanter women drowned for their faith in 1685.
Martyr's Stake near Wigtown, Scotland, marks the solemn site where two Covenanter women, Margaret MacLachlan and Margaret Wilson, were executed in 1685 for their steadfast refusal to renounce their faith. Tied to stakes on the tidal mudflats, they were drowned by the rising tide in a brutal act of religious persecution during the 'Killing Time.' Today, the site stands as a poignant monument commemorating their sacrifice and the turbulent history of Scotland's Covenanters.
A brief summary to Martyr's Stake
- 2 Ballgreen, Newton Stewart, Wigtown, DG8 9HU, GB
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit the nearby Windy Hill obelisk and local churchyard to see additional memorials to the Wigtown Martyrs.
- Explore Wigtown’s bookshops and enjoy the town’s literary atmosphere alongside your visit.
- Plan your visit around low tide to better appreciate the tidal setting of the Martyr's Stake.
- Bring weather-appropriate clothing as the site is exposed and can be windy near the estuary.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
Getting There
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Bus
Take the Stagecoach bus service from Newton Stewart to Wigtown, which runs approximately every 1 to 2 hours. The journey takes about 20 to 30 minutes. From Wigtown town center, Martyr's Stake is a short taxi ride or a 25-minute walk. Bus fares range from £3 to £6 one way.
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Car
Driving from Newton Stewart to Martyr's Stake takes around 15 minutes via the A714 and local roads. Parking is limited near the site; visitors may need to park in Wigtown town center and walk or take a taxi. No parking fees apply, but spaces are limited.
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Taxi
Local taxi services from Wigtown or Newton Stewart can reach Martyr's Stake in under 15 minutes. Taxi fares typically range from £10 to £20 depending on pickup location and time of day.
Martyr's Stake location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Martyr's Stake
Historical Context of the Covenanters’ Struggle
The Martyr's Stake commemorates a tragic episode from Scotland’s 17th-century religious conflicts, known as the Covenanters’ persecution. The Covenanters were Scottish Presbyterians who opposed attempts by the Stuart monarchy to impose Episcopalian church governance and the Oath of Supremacy, which declared King James VII as head of the church. This resistance culminated in a period called the "Killing Time," during which many Covenanters were hunted, imprisoned, and executed for their beliefs. The Martyr's Stake specifically memorializes the execution of two women, Margaret MacLachlan and Margaret Wilson, who were drowned in 1685 for refusing to swear the oath and abandon their faith.The Story of Margaret MacLachlan and Margaret Wilson
Margaret MacLachlan, an elderly woman around 63 years old, and Margaret Wilson, a teenager of about 18, were imprisoned and sentenced to death for their refusal to renounce the Covenant. The execution was carried out by tying them to stakes planted in the mudflats of Wigtown Bay, where the incoming tide would slowly drown them. The cruel intent was that the younger Margaret might be persuaded to recant after witnessing the older woman’s death, but both remained resolute. This act of faith and sacrifice has made them enduring symbols of religious conviction and martyrdom in Scottish history.Monuments and Memorials at the Site
The Martyr's Stake itself is located at the edge of Wigtown Bay, marking the exact spot of the execution. Nearby, there are additional memorials in Wigtown, including gravestones for the two women and other Covenanter martyrs who were hanged. A notable obelisk stands on Windy Hill, commemorating their sacrifice. These memorials serve as a powerful reminder of the religious strife that shaped Scotland’s history and the personal cost endured by those who resisted oppression.Geographical and Environmental Setting
The site lies on the tidal mudflats of the River Bladnoch estuary near Wigtown, an area that has changed over time due to river diversion and harbor construction in the 19th century. The landscape is tranquil yet evocative, with the expansive estuary and Wigtown Bay providing a scenic backdrop that contrasts with the somber history commemorated here. The natural rhythms of the tides are integral to understanding the method of execution and the site's significance.Legacy and Controversy Surrounding the Martyrs
While the story of the Wigtown Martyrs is widely accepted and commemorated, some historical debate exists regarding the precise details of their execution. Documents and letters from the 19th century raised questions about the event’s historicity, but local church records and witness accounts from the time support the narrative of their martyrdom. Regardless, the Martyr's Stake remains a potent symbol of faith, resistance, and the harsh realities of religious conflict in Scotland’s past.Visiting the Martyr's Stake Today
Today, the Martyr's Stake is a place of reflection and remembrance. It attracts visitors interested in Scotland’s religious history, the Covenanters’ legacy, and those seeking a quiet, scenic spot imbued with deep historical resonance. The surrounding town of Wigtown, known as Scotland’s National Book Town, complements the visit with its charming streets and numerous bookstores, enriching the cultural experience.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Mercat Cross
0.6 km
Historic Scottish market cross in Wigtown’s square, marking centuries of commerce and community life in this charming burgh.
Martyr's Memorial
0.7 km
A solemn memorial at Wigtown Bay honoring two brave Covenanter women who faced execution for their faith in 1685.
The Belted Galloway Visitor Centre
10.0 km
Experience local flavors at The Belted Galloway Visitor Centre, a charming restaurant in Newton Stewart surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Isle Head Lighthouse
20.0 km
Historic lighthouse ruins on Isle of Whithorn’s scenic headland with panoramic coastal views and rich maritime heritage.
Bruce’s Stone
24.8 km
Discover the historic site of Bruce’s Stone overlooking Loch Trool, where Scotland’s fight for independence echoes amid stunning natural beauty.
Motte Of Urr
38.7 km
Explore Scotland’s largest surviving 12th-century motte-and-bailey castle, a majestic earthwork fortress steeped in medieval history by the River Urr.
Original site of Loch Doon Castle
39.4 km
Discover the relocated medieval stronghold of Loch Doon Castle, a polygonal fortress with deep ties to Robert the Bruce and Scottish history.
Loch Doon Castle
39.6 km
A 13th-century island castle, dismantled and rebuilt on the shore of Loch Doon, with Bruce connections and stunning lochside views in Galloway Forest Park.
Dunskey Castle
43.3 km
Atmospheric clifftop ruins steeped in medieval conflict, folklore, and coastal drama.
Mossband Residential Park
44.7 km
Tranquil rural living with modern comforts and scenic views near Dumfries in the heart of Scotland’s countryside.
Galdenoch Castle
46.9 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Galdenoch Castle, a 16th-century Scottish tower house rich in history, architecture, and ghostly legends.
Dalcairney Falls
48.6 km
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Dalcairney Falls, a serene escape in Scotland's Ayrshire region, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Dalquharran Castle
49.4 km
Experience the timeless beauty and rich history of Dalquharran Castle, a stunning Gothic estate surrounded by idyllic landscapes in South Ayrshire, Scotland.
Northernmost Point of the Isle of Man
50.6 km
Explore the breathtaking Northernmost Point of the Isle of Man, a historical landmark with stunning coastal views and rich maritime heritage.
The Winkie
50.7 km
Discover The Winkie: A historical landmark offering breathtaking views and a deep connection to the area's rich heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
At The Sign Of The Dragon
0.5 km
Discover a cozy haven of sci-fi and fantasy treasures with warm tales and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Wigtown.
Town centre park
0.5 km
A peaceful green retreat in the heart of Wigtown, Scotland's National Book Town, perfect for relaxation amid literary charm.
The Book Shop
0.5 km
Scotland’s largest second-hand bookshop nestled in the heart of Wigtown, offering nearly a mile of shelving and 100,000 books for every reader’s delight.
The Frying Scotsman Wigtown
0.6 km
Savor classic Scottish fish and chips with golden crispy batter and generous portions in the heart of Wigtown’s welcoming community.
Community Shop
0.7 km
A welcoming discount shop at the heart of Wigtown, supporting local projects through community spirit and sustainable reuse.
Wigtown Bird Hide
0.8 km
Discover Wigtown Bird Hide, a serene refuge overlooking diverse wetlands and rich birdlife on Scotland’s scenic Machars peninsula.
Wigtown Harbour
1.0 km
Historic Wigtown Harbour offers tranquil riverside views and a window into Scotland’s maritime past beside the National Book Town.
Wigtown Sands
2.4 km
Discover the tranquil, expansive sandy shores of Wigtown Sands on Scotland’s stunning Galloway coast, a hidden gem for nature and serenity.
RSPB Crook of Baldoon
2.6 km
A tranquil coastal reserve near Newton Stewart, offering rich birdlife, easy walks, and stunning saltmarsh panoramas.
Creetown Heritage Museum
4.8 km
Discover Creetown’s rich heritage and natural wonders through immersive exhibits and unique local stories at the Creetown Heritage Museum.
Gem Rock Museum
5.2 km
Discover one of Great Britain's finest private collections of gemstones, minerals, and fossils in an interactive, family-friendly museum in scenic Creetown.
Torhouse Stone Circle
5.6 km
Step back 4,000 years to explore one of Scotland’s best-preserved Bronze Age stone circles, set in the tranquil Bladnoch Valley.
Carsluith Castle
5.9 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Carsluith Castle, a 16th-century Scottish tower house overlooking Wigtown Bay with rich history and distinctive architecture.
Glenquicken Stone Circle
7.6 km
Explore the serene and ancient Glenquicken Stone Circle, a captivating Neolithic monument with a towering central pillar on Scotland’s Cambret Moor.
Cairn Holy Chambered Cairn
8.2 km
Explore over 5,000 years of Scottish history at Cairn Holy’s ancient Neolithic chambered cairns with stunning views over Wigtown Bay.
Essential places to dine
Cobwebs
0.6 km
Cobwebs is a cozy, family-run restaurant in Wigtown’s Book Town offering diverse British and Scottish dishes with inclusive menus and a welcoming vibe.
Cafe Rendezvous
0.7 km
Cozy cafe in Wigtown offering fresh, gluten-free delights and a warm atmosphere in the heart of Scotland’s National Book Town.
Lairds Inn
4.3 km
Historic charm meets hearty local fare with stunning river views and warm fires at The Lairds Inn in Newton Stewart.
The Pheasant
8.8 km
Experience authentic Italian flavors with a modern twist in the welcoming countryside setting of Sorbie’s acclaimed The Pheasant.
The Crown Hotel
9.6 km
Traditional Scottish inn with modern comfort, quality dining, and warm hospitality in Galloway's market town.
The Riverbank Restaurant
9.9 km
A bright and friendly café in Newton Stewart serving fresh, well-crafted meals and home-baked delights in a welcoming atmosphere.
The Harbour Inn
10.1 km
Discover The Harbour Inn in Garlieston: A charming pub offering delicious local cuisine and breathtaking coastal views.
The Cree Inn
10.4 km
Warm Scottish hospitality, quality food, and genuine welcome in a charming Creebridge pub.
Central Cafe
15.3 km
A simple, seasonal cafe in historic Whithorn, serving home-style food in a relaxed village setting.
No.1 Fleet Street@The Ship Inn
16.0 km
Historic charm meets modern comfort at The Ship Inn, a cozy culinary and lodging gem in scenic Gatehouse of Fleet.
The Ship Inn
16.0 km
Historic charm meets modern comfort and culinary excellence at The Ship Inn in the heart of Gatehouse of Fleet.
Masonic Arms
16.4 km
A welcoming gastropub in Gatehouse of Fleet offering excellent food, cozy ambiance, and comfortable accommodations in scenic Dumfries and Galloway.
Cock Inn
20.4 km
Cozy coastal pub with classic Scottish dishes, friendly service, and stunning views over Luce Bay near Newton Stewart.
Masterpiece
24.8 km
Delight in freshly made sandwiches and hearty breakfasts at Masterpiece, a cozy and affordable eatery in the heart of Kirkcudbright.
The Garret Hotel & Restaurant - Kirkcudbright
24.8 km
Charming boutique hotel and restaurant in the heart of Kirkcudbright, blending cosy comfort with artistic heritage and excellent local dining.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Beltie Books & Cafe
0.4 km
A cozy bookshop cafe in Wigtown blending local charm, great reads, and homemade treats in a bright, welcoming setting.
No6 Studio Wigtown
0.4 km
Discover unique second-hand furniture and local craftsmanship in the heart of Wigtown’s charming South Main Street.
Farm Shop
0.4 km
Wigtown's authentic farm shop celebrating local producers and seasonal Scottish fare.
The Old Bank Bookshop
0.4 km
Discover six rooms of second-hand treasures and sheet music in the heart of Scotland’s National Book Town, welcoming all book lovers with warmth and charm.
Faodail
0.5 km
Discover unique antiques, vintage jewellery, and rare Scottish books in the heart of Wigtown’s charming National Book Town.
Foggie Toddle Books
0.6 km
Scotland's children's bookshop and publisher celebrating Scottish stories, rare finds, and literary community in Wigtown's Book Town.
Byre Books
0.6 km
Specialist secondhand bookshop in Wigtown offering rich collections in folklore, Scottish culture, theatre, and archaeology.
Co-op Food - Wigtown
0.7 km
Discover local flavors and essentials at Co-op Food in Wigtown, your perfect stop for convenience while exploring Scotland's book town.
The Wigtown Emporium
0.7 km
Discover antiques, vintage treasures, and curiosities in the heart of Scotland's National Book Town at The Wigtown Emporium.
Signature Gifts Ltd
2.2 km
Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at Signature Gifts Ltd, a charming gift shop in Bladnoch, perfect for capturing the essence of your Scottish adventure.
D & W Countryways
10.0 km
Discover premium outdoor clothing and equipment at D & W Countryways in Wigtown, your gateway to exploring Scotland's stunning landscapes.
Inspirations
10.1 km
Discover unique sewing and knitting treasures at Inspirations, Newton Stewart’s welcoming hub for craft lovers and fashion enthusiasts alike.
Cunningham Stewart R
10.1 km
Your trusted outfitter for outdoor clothing and equipment in Newton Stewart, serving adventurers exploring the Galloway Hills and beyond.
Idlehour Gifts
10.1 km
Explore Idlehour Gifts in Newton Stewart: Your destination for unique, locally crafted treasures that capture the essence of Scotland.
Avocet
10.2 km
Discover unique gifts, candles, garden furniture, and stylish ladies' clothing in a welcoming shop at Newton Stewart’s vibrant Victoria Street.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The Galloway Bar
0.6 km
A lively, dog-friendly sports pub in Wigtown offering darts, pool, and live BT & Sky Sports in a welcoming atmosphere.
The Bladnoch Inn
2.1 km
Cozy Scottish countryside inn offering warm hospitality, hearty pub fare, and comfortable stays near Newton Stewart.
Blackhorse Hotel
9.7 km
Cozy 3-star hotel in Newton Stewart with modern rooms, a lively bar, and friendly local charm in Dumfries and Galloway.
Star Inn
9.9 km
A friendly local bar in Newton Stewart serving hearty pub food with fresh local ingredients in a warm, lively atmosphere.
Galloway Arms Hotel
10.3 km
A traditional Scottish inn in Newton Stewart offering hearty local dishes, fine whiskies, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere steeped in regional charm.
Railway Inn whithorn ltd
15.1 km
Cozy Scottish pub and inn with hearty homemade meals, warm hospitality, and comfortable rooms in the scenic Dumfries & Galloway countryside.
The Steam Packet Inn
19.7 km
Charming harbourfront inn in Isle of Whithorn, renowned for fresh seafood, local ales, and scenic coastal views.
Montys Bar
33.1 km
A lively sports bar in Castle Douglas offering great drinks, casual dining, and a welcoming atmosphere with indoor and outdoor spaces.
The Meeting Place
37.8 km
A welcoming cocktail bar in Stranraer with expertly crafted drinks, modern mood lighting, and a friendly, pet-inclusive atmosphere.
The Grapes
37.9 km
Experience authentic Scottish pub culture in the heart of Stranraer at The Grapes, a welcoming and timeless local favorite.
Stranraer F C Fitba Bar
37.9 km
A vibrant sports bar and community hub in Stranraer, blending football passion with live entertainment and friendly local spirit.
Flix Theme Bar
49.4 km
A vibrant bar and nightclub in Girvan offering lively nights, diverse drinks, and versatile event spaces on Bridge Street.
The 19th Hole
53.6 km
A lively, dog-friendly pub in Southerness offering unique pool tables, live sports, and a welcoming atmosphere for golfers and locals alike.
Paul Jones Hotel
53.7 km
A cozy, dog-friendly coastal pub in Southerness serving hearty meals and welcoming locals and visitors alike with warmth and charm.
The Lochside Tavern
55.8 km
A cozy riverside pub in Dumfries offering local ales, hearty Scottish fare, and stunning loch views for an authentic experience.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Railway Social Club
57.5 km
A friendly, community-focused social club in Dumfries offering affordable drinks, lively events, and a welcoming atmosphere near the town centre.
Ramsey crown green bowling club
60.6 km
Discover the local charm and community spirit at Ramsey Crown Green Bowling Club, where traditional bowling meets stunning landscapes.
R.A.O.B Club
61.0 km
Discover the R.A.O.B Club in Ramsey, a vibrant social hub where locals and tourists unite for friendship and fun on the Isle of Man.
Manx Sailing & Cruising Club
61.0 km
Discover the vibrant maritime culture at the Manx Sailing & Cruising Club, a hub for sailing enthusiasts along Ramsey's scenic coastline.
South Ramsey Bowling Club
61.8 km
Discover the charm of bowling at South Ramsey Bowling Club, a local favorite nestled in the scenic beauty of Ramsey, Isle of Man.
The Raven
62.8 km
Discover the charm of The Raven pub in Ballaugh, Isle of Man - a perfect blend of local flavors, friendly atmosphere, and vibrant entertainment.
Kirk Michael
65.7 km
Experience the charm of Kirk Michael on the Isle of Man, where stunning landscapes meet vibrant local culture in a warm and inviting setting.
MC Entertainment
65.8 km
Experience unforgettable events with top-notch DJ services and event planning at MC Entertainment in Kirk Michael, Isle of Man.
The Mitre Pub
66.2 km
Discover the heart of Isle of Man's hospitality at The Mitre Pub in Kirk Michael, serving local ales and hearty meals in a charming atmosphere.
Crumbs & Cocktails
66.5 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Ayr at Crumbs & Cocktails, where fun meets flavor in a lively atmosphere filled with entertainment.
Venue38
66.8 km
Discover the heart of live music at Venue38 in Ayr, where unforgettable performances and a vibrant atmosphere await every music lover.
Printhouse Ayr
66.9 km
Experience Ayrshire’s vibrant nightlife and live music scene at Printhouse Ayr, where music and atmosphere unite for unforgettable nights.
Notion Ayr
66.9 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Notion Ayr, an exceptional events venue in the heart of Ayr, perfect for unforgettable social experiences.
Ayr Ex-Services Club
67.2 km
A friendly and lively social club in Ayrshire offering great music, community spirit, and vibrant weekend nights.
Smugglers
67.2 km
Experience authentic Scottish pub life with lively entertainment, quality beers, and warm hospitality at Smugglers in Ayr.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Reflective
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Low Impact
- Public-Transport Accessible
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Myth & Legends
- Day Trip
- Photowalk
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
