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The National Archives, Kew: A Treasury of British History

Explore a millennium of British history through original documents, exhibitions, and tranquil grounds at The National Archives in Kew.

4.5

The National Archives in Kew, Richmond, is the UK government's official archive, housing centuries of historical documents and records. Visitors can explore exhibitions, research in reading rooms, and enjoy landscaped grounds and a café. Open Tuesday to Saturday with extended hours on some days, it offers a unique insight into Britain's past through original documents, exhibitions on espionage, and special events.

A brief summary to The National Archives

  • Bessant Dr, Richmond, TW9 4DU, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Tuesday 9 am-7 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-7 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Apply for a reader’s ticket online in advance to access the reading rooms smoothly and pre-order documents for your research.
  • Visit on Tuesdays or Thursdays for extended opening hours until 7 pm, perfect for a longer exploration.
  • Enjoy the free exhibitions and the café without needing a reader’s ticket, ideal for casual visitors.
  • Use public transport like the District Line to Kew Gardens station for convenient access, or consider parking on-site with a fee.
  • Check the National Archives’ website for the latest events and special exhibitions to enhance your visit.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the District Line of the London Underground to Kew Gardens station, about a 5-minute walk to The National Archives. Alternatively, use the London Overground or South Western Railway to Kew Gardens or Richmond stations, with walking distances of 5 to 20 minutes. Bus routes R68, 110, 65, 237, and 267 also serve stops within a 10 to 20-minute walk. Travel times from central London range from 30 to 45 minutes, with fares depending on zones crossed.

  • Car

    Driving to The National Archives is possible via Bessant Drive, with parking available on-site for a fee: £2.50 for up to 2 hours, £4.50 for up to 4 hours, and £7.00 for over 4 hours. Blue Badge holders park free in designated bays. The site is within the London Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ), so check vehicle compliance. Parking payment is made at pay points inside the building at visit end.

  • Cycling

    Bicycle racks are available free of charge on-site. Cycling is a convenient and eco-friendly option, especially from nearby Kew Gardens or Richmond areas. The surrounding roads have cycle lanes, and the site is accessible via quiet residential streets.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby in Richmond or Kew, walking to The National Archives is pleasant and accessible, with routes through residential neighborhoods and along Ruskin Avenue. Walking times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on your starting point.

The National Archives location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of The National Archives

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Discover more about The National Archives

A Repository of British Heritage

The National Archives, located in Kew, Richmond, serves as the official archive and publisher for the UK government. It preserves an unparalleled collection of documents spanning over 1,000 years, including iconic items such as Shakespeare's will, royal records, government papers, and espionage files. This institution is a vital resource for historians, genealogists, and anyone interested in British history, offering access to original case files, photographs, and witness statements that reveal the nation's complex past.

Visitor Experience and Facilities

Visitors to The National Archives can explore a variety of exhibitions, including free displays like the popular MI5: Official Secrets exhibition, which delves into espionage history with fascinating artifacts and stories of spies such as the Cambridge Five and double agents from World War II. The site features a café and shop, both open during archive hours, providing refreshments and memorabilia. The extensive landscaped grounds add to the tranquil atmosphere, where visitors can enjoy the natural setting alongside their historical exploration.

Access to the Archives and Research Opportunities

The National Archives offers document reading rooms where registered visitors can access original materials for research. A reader’s ticket is required and can be applied for online or on-site, with the ability to pre-order documents and reserve seating in designated zones such as the Quiet Zone or Group Zone. The reading rooms are open Tuesday to Saturday, with late closing on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Visitors are encouraged to book in advance to streamline their visit and maximize research time.

Opening Hours and Practical Information

The Archives are open Tuesday and Thursday from 9:00 to 19:00, and Wednesday, Friday, and Saturday from 9:00 to 17:00. The café operates slightly shorter hours, typically closing by 17:00 or earlier on some days. The facility is closed on Mondays and Sundays (except the first Sunday of each month when special openings may occur). Parking is available on-site for a fee, with concessions for Blue Badge holders, and the site is fully accessible to disabled visitors.

Getting There and Accessibility

Situated just off the South Circular Road near the M4, The National Archives is well connected by public transport. The nearest tube and railway station is Kew Gardens, a short walk away, with additional bus routes serving the area. On-site parking is charged, but free parking is available for motorbikes and bicycles. The building and grounds are fully accessible, with lifts and accessible toilets, ensuring an inclusive experience for all visitors.

Events and Community Engagement

Beyond research and exhibitions, The National Archives hosts a range of events including talks, guided tours, and family activities such as interactive spy trails. These programs enrich the visitor experience by bringing history to life and engaging diverse audiences. The Archives also supports group visits and educational trips, making it a hub for cultural heritage and learning in the Richmond area.

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