Shakhrisabz: The Jewel of Timurid Heritage
Explore Shakhrisabz, the historic heart of Uzbekistan, where Timurid architecture, vibrant bazaars, and lush landscapes converge in a captivating cultural experience.
Nestled in the lush landscape of Uzbekistan, Shakhrisabz is a city steeped in history and grandeur. Known as the birthplace of the great conqueror Amir Timur, this ancient city offers a unique glimpse into the Timurid era. Shakhrisabz, meaning 'Green City,' is a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasting a rich tapestry of historical monuments, gardens, and vibrant culture. Among the city's most notable attractions is the Ak-Saray Palace, once the grand summer palace of Timur. Though now in ruins, the remaining fragments of the palace's blue-tiled walls and ornate designs offer a mesmerizing insight into its past glory. The Dorut Tilavat and Dorus Saodat complexes further enrich the city's historical landscape, with their stunning mausoleums and mosques that showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the Timurid period. Beyond its historical sites, Shakhrisabz charms visitors with its lively bazaars, where traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies abound. The city's serene parks and gardens provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for soaking in the natural beauty and essence of this timeless city. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Shakhrisabz promises a captivating journey through the annals of time.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Shakhrisabz.
- Visit the Ak-Saray Palace early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Try the local dish, 'shashlik,' a type of grilled kebab, at one of the traditional eateries in the bazaar.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as many of the historical sites are best explored on foot.
- Learn a few basic Uzbek phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your travel experience.
- Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and intricate details of the monuments.
Shakhrisabz: The Jewel of Timurid Heritage
Nestled in the lush landscape of Uzbekistan, Shakhrisabz is a city steeped in history and grandeur. Known as the birthplace of the great conqueror Amir Timur, this ancient city offers a unique glimpse into the Timurid era. Shakhrisabz, meaning 'Green City,' is a UNESCO World Heritage site, boasting a rich tapestry of historical monuments, gardens, and vibrant culture. Among the city's most notable attractions is the Ak-Saray Palace, once the grand summer palace of Timur. Though now in ruins, the remaining fragments of the palace's blue-tiled walls and ornate designs offer a mesmerizing insight into its past glory. The Dorut Tilavat and Dorus Saodat complexes further enrich the city's historical landscape, with their stunning mausoleums and mosques that showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the Timurid period. Beyond its historical sites, Shakhrisabz charms visitors with its lively bazaars, where traditional crafts, textiles, and local delicacies abound. The city's serene parks and gardens provide a tranquil retreat, perfect for soaking in the natural beauty and essence of this timeless city. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Shakhrisabz promises a captivating journey through the annals of time.
Explore the best of what Shakhrisabz has to offer
When is the best time to go to Shakhrisabz?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Ak-Saray Palace
Explore the breathtaking Ak-Saray Palace in Shahrisabz, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the grandeur of Timurid architecture and Uzbekistan's rich history.
Statue of Amir Temur
Discover the Statue of Amir Temur in Shahrisabz, a monumental tribute to the rich heritage and history of Uzbekistan.
Kok Gumbaz Mosque
Explore the stunning Kok Gumbaz Mosque in Shahrisabz, a magnificent example of Timurid architecture and a key part of Uzbekistan's cultural heritage.
Hotel Kesh Palace
Discover unparalleled comfort and cultural richness at Hotel Kesh Palace, a luxurious retreat in the heart of Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan.
MAQOM PLAZA
Experience the charm and tranquility of MAQOM PLAZA in Shahrisabz, where modern comforts meet rich historical heritage.
Mausoleum of Sheikh Shamseddin Kulyal
Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of the Mausoleum of Sheikh Shamseddin Kulyal in Shahrisabz, a must-visit for cultural travelers.
Chorsu
Explore the vibrant Chorsu Market in Shahrisabz, where culture, commerce, and tradition blend seamlessly in an unforgettable experience.
Oqsaroy majmuasi
Discover the grandeur of Oqsaroy Majmuasi, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Shahrisabz, showcasing exquisite Timurid architecture and rich Uzbek history.
Medrese Chubin
Explore Medrese Chubin, a historical gem in Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan, showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Polish War Cemetery in Shahrisabz
Explore the Polish War Cemetery in Shahrisabz, a poignant tribute to history, sacrifice, and the enduring bonds between nations.
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
Experience the rich history and stunning architecture of the Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrating Uzbekistan's cultural heritage.
Legend of Shakhrisabz
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Legend of Shakhrisabz, the birthplace of Timur, in the heart of Uzbekistan.
Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture
Discover the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan at the Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture, a treasure trove of historical artifacts and insights.
Monument Shahrisabz
Explore the Monument Shahrisabz, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the magnificence of Uzbekistan's Timurid heritage and culture.
Samarkandskiye Gorodskiye Vorota Starogo Shakhrisabza
Uncover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Samarkandskiye Gorodskiye Vorota in Shahrisabz, a must-see destination in Uzbekistan.
Unmissable attractions to see
Ak-Saray Palace
Explore the majestic Ak-Saray Palace in Shahrisabz, a stunning historical landmark reflecting the grandeur of the Timurid era in Uzbekistan.
Mausoleum of Sheikh Shamseddin Kulyal
Discover the serene beauty and rich history at the Mausoleum of Sheikh Shamseddin Kulyal in Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan – a must-visit for culture enthusiasts.
Amir Temur Crypt
Discover the grandeur of the Amir Temur Crypt in Shahrisabz, a UNESCO World Heritage site that honors the legacy of the Timurid Empire.
Medrese Chubin
Discover the architectural beauty and historical significance of Medrese Chubin in Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan, a treasure trove of culture and knowledge.
Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture
Explore the Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture, where Uzbekistan's rich heritage and traditions are beautifully showcased.
Samarkandskiye Gorodskiye Vorota Starogo Shakhrisabza
Explore the grandeur of the Samarkandskiye Gorodskiye Vorota, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to the architectural brilliance of Uzbekistan's Timurid era.
Shaxrisabz ixtisoslashtirilgan DO'X
Explore Shaxrisabz, the historic heart of Uzbekistan, rich in Timurid architecture and vibrant culture, perfect for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
Essential places to dine
Chorsu Milliy taomlar
Discover authentic Uzbek flavors at Chorsu Milliy Taomlar in Shahrisabz - where tradition meets taste.
Restaurant MAYSA
Discover the authentic taste of Uzbek cuisine at Restaurant MAYSA in Shahrisabz - where tradition meets culinary excellence.
Restourant OSH MARKAZI
Discover the flavors of Uzbekistan at Restaurant OSH MARKAZI in Shahrisabz - where tradition meets taste.
AMIRBEK , RESTORAN
Discover the flavors of Uzbekistan at AMIRBEK Restaurant in Shahrisabz – where family-friendly dining meets authentic local cuisine.
Smilek pizza
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Smilek Pizza in Shahrisabz – where every slice tells a story.
Koba Restaurant
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Koba Restaurant in Shahrisabz – where tradition meets taste.
Paris RESTAURANT
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine in Shahrisabz at this charming restaurant known for its warm hospitality and delicious local dishes.
Kinoteatr Oshkhonasi
Experience unforgettable family moments at Kinoteatr Oshkhonasi in Shahrisabz - where entertainment meets comfort.
Sharqona Tabaka
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Sharqona Tabaka - a perfect family-friendly dining spot in Shahrisabz.
SEROX RESTAURANT
Discover authentic Uzbek cuisine at Serox Restaurant in Shahrisabz - a true taste of tradition awaits every visitor.
Ҳаёт
Discover authentic Uzbek cuisine at Ҳаёт in Shahrisabz – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
Chinor milliy taomlar
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Chinor Milliy Taomlar in Shahrisabz, where every dish tells a story.
Daryo
Discover authentic Uzbek flavors at Daryo in Shahrisabz - a culinary treasure offering traditional dishes in a welcoming atmosphere.
SULTON SAROY, restaurant
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Sulton Saroy in Shahrisabz – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Oq-Saroy Savdo Markazi
Discover Oq-Saroy Savdo Markazi: A fast food haven blending local flavors with international cuisine in Shahrisabz.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Insta_shop
Explore Shahrisabz's Insta_shop for unique handcrafted costume jewelry and immerse yourself in Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage.
SHAXRISABZ DEHQON BOZORI
Discover the local charm and vibrant culture at Shaxrisabz Dehqon Bozori, a premier shopping destination in Uzbekistan.
Chorsu
Experience the vibrant culture and flavors of Shahrisabz at Chorsu Market, where local traditions come alive amidst a lively bazaar atmosphere.
ASUS COMPUTERS
Explore cutting-edge technology at ASUS Computers in Shahrisabz, a tech haven for all your computing needs.
Jaxon market
Discover the heart of Shahrisabz at Jaxon Market, where local flavors and culture come together in a vibrant shopping experience.
Aslan
Discover Aslan in Shahrisabz: the ultimate women's clothing store showcasing local craftsmanship and modern trends in fashion.
Osiyo Market
Discover the vibrant flavors of Uzbekistan at Osiyo Market, where local produce and authentic snacks await every visitor.
MG MARKET
Explore MG Market in Shahrisabz for fresh local produce, traditional snacks, and a taste of Uzbekistan's vibrant culinary culture.
Magazin Sport Tovarov
Discover the best sports goods in Shahrisabz at Magazin Sport Tovarov, a vibrant shopping mall offering quality products and a lively atmosphere.
Dayi Butik Shahrisabz
Explore Dayi Butik Shahrisabz, a vibrant lingerie wholesaler in the heart of Uzbekistan, combining local culture with modern fashion.
Ro'zmetov
Discover the vibrant culture of Uzbekistan at Ro'zmetov in Shahrisabz, where every handcrafted item tells a story.
VEGA FOR MEN
Discover the finest menswear at VEGA FOR MEN in Shahrisabz, where tradition meets modern style in a unique shopping experience.
OLIGARX, CLOTHES SHOP
Explore modern men's fashion at OLIGARX in Shahrisabz, where style meets quality in a vibrant shopping atmosphere.
Bagozza
Discover the charm of Uzbek fashion at Bagozza in Shahrisabz, where tradition meets contemporary style in a unique shopping experience.
NEVIS женские магазин АРОБОН БОЗОР РУПАРАСИ
Explore NEVIS in Shahrisabz, where modern fashion meets traditional Uzbek craftsmanship in a charming women's clothing store.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Restourant OSH MARKAZI
Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Restourant OSH MARKAZI in Shahrisabz, a vibrant dining destination reflecting the region's rich culinary heritage.
AMIRBEK , RESTORAN
Discover the authentic flavors of Uzbekistan at Amirbek Restaurant, a family-friendly dining spot in Shahrisabz with a cozy atmosphere.
Koba Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Uzbekistan at Koba Restaurant in Shahrisabz, where authentic dishes and local hospitality await you.
SULTON SAROY, restaurant
Discover the authentic flavors of Uzbekistan at Sulton Saroy, a top-rated restaurant in Shahrisabz, where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Sport питание
Experience the thrill of sports and the taste of local cuisine at Sport питание in Shahrisabz, the ultimate sports bar for tourists and locals alike.
Shohsaroy
Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Shohsaroy, a charming bar in Shahrisabz offering authentic Uzbek beverages and a welcoming ambiance.
Toshkent
Experience the unique blend of history and modernity in Toshkent, Uzbekistan's vibrant capital city, rich in culture and stunning architecture.
Rasul Rasul
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Rasul Rasul in Shahrisabz, where local culture meets delightful drinks and unforgettable flavors.
Karaoke
Experience the joy of singing and local entertainment at Shahrisabz's top karaoke bar, where fun and friendship come together.
Local Phrases
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Shakhrisabz. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloСалом
[Salom] - GoodbyeХайир
[Hayir] - YesҲа
[Ha] - NoЙўқ
[Yo'q] - Please/You're welcomeМарҳамат
[Marhamat] - Thank youРаҳмат
[Rahmat] - Excuse me/SorryКечиринг
[Kechiring] - How are you?Қалсизми?
[Qalsizmi?] - Fine. And you?Жуда ёхуд. Сизча?
[Judayohud. Sizcha?] - Do you speak English?Инглиз тилини билишингиз мумкинми?
[Ingiliz tilini bilishingiz mumkinmi?] - I don't understandМени тушунмадим
[Meni tushunmadim]
- HelloСалом
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюни кўрмоқчиман, марҳамат
[Menyuni ko'rmoqchiman, marhamat] - I don't eat meatМен гўсфурмайман
[Men go'sfurmayman] - Cheers!Сайёқот
[Sayoqot] - I would like to pay, pleaseТўлаб бермоқчиман, марҳамат
[Tolab bermoqchiman, marhamat]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюни кўрмоқчиман, марҳамат
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- Help!Ёрдам!
[Yordam!] - Go away!Ёлланг!
[Yollang!] - Call the Police!Полицияни чақиринг!
[Poliyani chaqiring!] - Call a doctor!Докторни чақиринг!
[Doktorni chaqiring!] - I'm lostМенлар маҳсулот
[Menlar mahsulot] - I'm illМен касалман
[Men kasalman]
- Help!Ёрдам!
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- I'd like to buy...Сотиб олишни истайман...
[Sotib olishni istayman...] - I'm just lookingМен фақат кўзимни ўчираман
[Men faqat ko'zimni o'chiraman] - How much is it?Ҳаммаси чиқарми?
[Hammasi chiqarmi?] - That's too expensiveУшбу очиқ
[Ushbu ochiq] - Can you lower the price?Нархни тўлдирмоқ мумкинми?
[Narxni to'ldirmoq mumkinmi?]
- I'd like to buy...Сотиб олишни истайман...
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- What time is it?Соат қачон?
[Soat qachon?] - It's one o'clockСоат бир
[Soat bir] - Half past (10)Ёрт чорак (10)
[Yort chorak (10)] - MorningТун
[Tun] - AfternoonКеч
[Kech] - EveningКеш
[Kesh] - YesterdayКеча
[Kecha] - TodayБугун
[Bugun] - TomorrowЭртага
[Ertaga] - 11
[1] - 22
[2] - 33
[3] - 44
[4] - 55
[5] - 66
[6] - 77
[7] - 88
[8] - 99
[9] - 1010
[10]
- What time is it?Соат қачон?
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- Where's a/the...?...қа қайда?
[...qa qayda?] - What's the address?Манзили қандай?
[Manzili qanday?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Менга кўрсатарми?
[Menga ko'rsatarmi?] - When's the next (bus)?Кейинги (автобус) қачон?
[Keyingi (avtobus) qachon?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (га ...)
[Bilet (ga ...)]
- Where's a/the...?...қа қайда?
History of Shakhrisabz
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Shakhrisabz, meaning 'Green City' in Persian, was originally known as Kesh. This ancient city dates back over 2,700 years and has been a significant cultural and economic center in Central Asia. Its strategic location on the Silk Road made it a key hub for trade and cultural exchange.
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Shakhrisabz is perhaps most famously known as the birthplace of Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, in 1336. Timur would go on to become one of the most powerful and influential conquerors in history, establishing the Timurid Empire which stretched from the Mediterranean to India. His legacy is deeply ingrained in the city's history.
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One of the most iconic landmarks in Shakhrisabz is the Ak-Saray Palace, constructed under the orders of Timur in 1380. The name 'Ak-Saray' translates to 'White Palace'. Although only the ruins of the entrance gate remain today, the palace was once a symbol of Timur's power and architectural ingenuity. The grandiose entrance gate stood 50 meters high and was adorned with intricate mosaics and inscriptions.
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The Dorut Tilavat Complex is another major historical site in Shakhrisabz. It consists of a mosque and two mausoleums, including the Gumbazi-Seyidan Mausoleum, which holds the remains of Timur’s descendants. The complex was built in the latter half of the 14th century and serves as a testament to the rich Islamic architectural heritage of the region.
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The Dor Us-Siyadat Complex was intended to be the final resting place of Timur. Although Timur was ultimately buried in Samarkand, his eldest son Jahangir and other family members are interred here. The complex, which includes a large mausoleum and a mosque, was built in the early 15th century and remains a significant site of historical and religious importance.
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Shakhrisabz's location on the Silk Road not only made it a center for commerce but also a melting pot of cultures. Traders from China, Persia, India, and Europe passed through the city, bringing with them diverse goods, ideas, and traditions. This blend of influences is evident in the city's architecture, cuisine, and cultural practices.
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In 2000, Shakhrisabz was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its historical significance and the preservation of its ancient monuments. The recognition has helped to promote the conservation of the city's unique heritage and attract visitors from around the world.
Shakhrisabz Essentials
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Shakhrisabz is located in the Qashqadaryo Region of Uzbekistan. The nearest major city is Samarkand, which has an international airport (Samarkand International Airport). From Samarkand, you can take a taxi or a shared minibus (marshrutka) to Shakhrisabz, which is approximately 90 kilometers away. The journey typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by road. Alternatively, you can travel by train from Tashkent to Karshi, and then take a taxi or bus to Shakhrisabz.
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In Shakhrisabz, many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, local taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. There are also public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) that operate within the town and connect to nearby villages. Renting a car can be a convenient option if you plan to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace.
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The official currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Shakhrisabz, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities like Samarkand or Tashkent before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
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Shakhrisabz is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 103 for medical emergencies, 101 for fire emergencies, and 102 for police assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Shakhrisabz. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Shakhrisabz like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Uzbek goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Ak-Saray Palace and the Dorut Tilovat complex, which are key historical landmarks. For a unique experience, try attending a local festival or cultural event to immerse yourself in the vibrant traditions of the region.
Trending Landmark in Shakhrisabz
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Ak-Saray Palace
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Statue of Amir Temur
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Kok Gumbaz Mosque
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Hotel Kesh Palace
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MAQOM PLAZA
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Mausoleum of Sheikh Shamseddin Kulyal
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Chorsu
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Oqsaroy majmuasi
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Medrese Chubin
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Polish War Cemetery in Shahrisabz
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Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
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Legend of Shakhrisabz
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Shahrisabz Museum of History and Material Culture
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Monument Shahrisabz
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Samarkandskiye Gorodskiye Vorota Starogo Shakhrisabza
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