Tashkent: The Jewel of Central Asia

• HelloSalom
  [sah-lom]
• GoodbyeXayr
  [khayr]
• YesHa
  [ha]
• NoYo'q
  [yoq]
• Please/You're welcomeIltimos
  [il-tee-mos]
• Thank youRahmat
  [rah-maht]
• Excuse me/SorryKechirasiz
  [keh-chee-rah-siz]
• How are you?Qalaysiz?
  [kah-lay-siz]
• Fine. And you?Yaxshi. Siz qandaysiz?
  [yah-k-shee. siz kahn-day-siz]
• Do you speak English?Siz inglizcha gapirasizmi?
  [siz een-gleez-cha gah-pee-rah-siz-mi]
• I don't understandTushunmadim
  [too-shoon-mah-deem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenyuni ko'rishni istayman
  [mehn-yoo-nee koh-reesh-nee ees-tahy-mahn]
• I don't eat meatGo'sht yemayman
  [gohsht yeh-mahy-mahn]
• Cheers!Salomatliklar!
  [sah-loh-maht-leek-lahr]
• I would like to pay, pleaseTo'lov qilmoqchiman
  [toh-lohv keel-mohch-mahn]

• Help!Yordam!
  [yor-dahm]
• Go away!Uzil!
  [oo-zil]
• Call the Police!Politsiyani chaqiring!
  [poh-lee-ts-ya-nee chah-keer-eeng]
• Call a doctor!Doktorni chaqiring!
  [dok-tohr-nee chah-keer-eeng]
• I'm lostYo'qolganman
  [yoq-ohl-gahn-mahn]
• I'm illKasalman
  [kah-sahl-mahn]

• I'd like to buy...Sotib olmoqchiman...
  [soh-tee-bool-mohch-mahn]
• I'm just lookingMen faqat ko'rsatmoqchiman
  [mehn fah-kaht kohr-saht-mohch-mahn]
• How much is it?Bu qancha?
  [boo kahn-chah]
• That's too expensiveBu juda qimmat
  [boo joo-dah keem-maht]
• Can you lower the price?Narxni pastga tushirishingiz mumkinmi?
  [nahrkh-nee pahst-gah too-shee-ree-sheeng-eez moo-meen-mi]

• What time is it?Soat nechada?
  [soh-aht ne-chah-dah]
• It's one o'clockBir soat
  [beer soh-aht]
• Half past (10)O'n yarim
  [ohn yah-reem]
• MorningErtalab
  [ehr-tah-lahb]
• AfternoonTushlik
  [toosh-leek]
• EveningKech
  [kehch]
• YesterdayKecha
  [keh-chah]
• TodayBugun
  [boo-goon]
• TomorrowErtaga
  [ehr-tah-gah]
• 1Bir
  [beer]
• 2Ikki
  [eek-kee]
• 3Uch
  [ooch]
• 4To'rt
  [toh-rt]
• 5Besh
  [behsh]
• 6Olti
  [ohl-tee]
• 7Yetti
  [yeh-tee]
• 8Sakkiz
  [sahk-keez]
• 9To'qqiz
  [toh-qqiz]
• 10O'n
  [ohn]

• Where's a/the...?...qayerda?
  [kah-yehr-dah]
• What's the address?Manzili qanday?
  [mahn-zee-lee kahn-dahy]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Menga ko'rsatishingiz mumkinmi?
  [mehn-gah kohr-sah-teeshee-ngŏz moo-meeng-mee]
• When's the next (bus)?Keyingi (avtobus) qachon?
  [ke-yin-gee (ahv-toh-boos) kah-chohn]
• A ticket (to ....)Bilet (.... ga)
  [bee-let (gah)]

Tashkent, originally known as Chach, was a key location on the Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and West. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since at least the 5th century BCE. This early settlement grew due to its strategic position and fertile lands.

During the 8th century, Tashkent fell under Arab control and became a significant center for Islamic culture and learning. The city flourished under the Abbasid Caliphate, and many mosques, madrasas, and libraries were established. It was during this period that the city earned its name, Tashkent, which means 'Stone City' in Turkic.

In the early 13th century, Tashkent was conquered by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The city was devastated, and its infrastructure was severely damaged. However, it eventually recovered and became part of the Chagatai Khanate, one of the four divisions of the Mongol Empire.

In the 14th century, Tashkent became part of the Timurid Empire under Timur (Tamerlane). This period marked a renaissance for the city, with significant architectural and cultural developments. The Timurid rulers invested heavily in constructing grandiose buildings, gardens, and educational institutions.

In the mid-19th century, Tashkent was annexed by the Russian Empire. The city became an administrative center and underwent extensive modernization. The construction of railroads and new infrastructure transformed Tashkent into a bustling metropolis. European architectural styles began to blend with traditional Uzbek designs.

After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Tashkent became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The city was designated as the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. During this period, Tashkent saw rapid industrialization and urban development. The city also played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a major evacuation center and industrial hub.

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tashkent became the capital of independent Uzbekistan. The city has since undergone significant transformations, with new developments in infrastructure, culture, and tourism. Modern Tashkent is a vibrant city that harmoniously blends its rich historical heritage with contemporary advancements.

Tashkent is well-connected internationally and domestically. The primary entry point is Tashkent International Airport (TAS), which offers direct flights from major cities across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. National carriers like Uzbekistan Airways operate regular flights, and several international airlines also service the route. Once at the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the city center, which is approximately 7 kilometers away.

Tashkent has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system that is both affordable and efficient. The Tashkent Metro is not only a convenient mode of transport but also an architectural marvel, with beautifully decorated stations. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive; however, ensure to negotiate or use a metered taxi to avoid being overcharged. For more flexibility, ride-sharing apps like Yandex and MyTaxi are popular and reliable.

The official currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). It is recommended to carry cash as many smaller shops and markets do not accept credit cards. Major hotels, restaurants, and some larger stores accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available in Tashkent, but it is advisable to withdraw cash in advance, especially if planning to visit rural areas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and authorized exchange offices.

Tashkent is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and be cautious in crowded places to guard against pickpocketing. Areas like the Chorsu Bazaar can be crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings. It is advisable to avoid the outskirts of the city late at night. Always use reputable taxi services and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.

In case of an emergency, the general emergency number is 112. Police can be reached at 102, and medical emergencies can be reported by dialing 103. Major hospitals and clinics in Tashkent are equipped to handle emergencies, and many staff members speak English. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues, but it is a good idea to carry basic medications.

Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, women should cover their heads and everyone should remove their shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and a smile. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Tashkent like a local, visit the Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest markets in the city, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, spices, and traditional goods. Engage with locals; Uzbek people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Don’t miss taking a leisurely stroll through the beautiful Amir Timur Square or exploring the Tashkent Metro stations, which are adorned with unique Soviet-era art. For a taste of local culture, attend a performance at the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre.