Tashkent, Uzbekistan Travel Guide

Discover Tashkent, where ancient history meets modern charm in the heart of Central Asia. Explore historic sites, vibrant bazaars, and a lively urban atmosphere.

Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan, is a fascinating blend of ancient heritage and modern vibrancy. As one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, Tashkent has a rich history that dates back over 2,200 years. The city's architecture reflects its diverse past, with influences from the Persian Empire, Islamic conquests, and Soviet rule. Visitors to Tashkent can explore a myriad of historical sites, such as the Khast Imam Complex, where ancient manuscripts, including the world's oldest Quran, are preserved. The bustling Chorsu Bazaar offers a glimpse into traditional Uzbek culture, with its colorful stalls selling everything from spices to textiles. Despite its deep historical roots, Tashkent is also a modern metropolis. The city boasts wide boulevards, lush parks, and contemporary buildings. The Tashkent Metro, with its ornate stations, is a must-see for any visitor. The city's vibrant nightlife and diverse culinary scene are sure to delight tourists seeking both adventure and relaxation.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Tashkent.

Visit the Khast Imam Complex early in the morning to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
Take a ride on the Tashkent Metro to see the beautifully decorated stations, each with a unique design.
Make sure to try traditional Uzbek dishes like plov, lagman, and somsa at local restaurants.
Exchange some money for Uzbek som before visiting local markets, as many vendors prefer cash.
Learn a few basic phrases in Uzbek or Russian to help with communication, especially in less touristy areas.

Neighbourhoods in Tashkent

Chilanzar

Mirzo Ulugbek

Shaykhantakhur

Yunusabad

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Tashkent

Explore Tashkent: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Tashkent

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Best Attractions

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Chorsu Bazaar

Explore Chorsu Bazaar, a historical market square in Tashkent, where vibrant culture meets rich culinary traditions in an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Magic City Park

Experience endless fun and excitement at Magic City Park, Tashkent's premier amusement destination for families and thrill-seekers alike.

4.6

Amir Temur Square

Discover the vibrant heart of Tashkent at Amir Temur Square, where history, culture, and stunning architecture meet in a picturesque urban oasis.

4.6

Minor Mosque

Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual tranquility of the Minor Mosque in Tashkent, a top cultural attraction for travelers in Uzbekistan.

4.8

Best landmarks in Tashkent

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Chorsu Bazaar

Explore Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent: a historical market square full of local flavors, vibrant culture, and unique handicrafts in Uzbekistan.

4.4

Amir Temur Square

Experience the vibrant heart of Tashkent at Amir Temur Square, a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in Uzbekistan's capital.

4.6

Hazrati Imam complex

Discover the architectural wonder and spiritual significance of the Hazrati Imam Complex, a must-see historical site in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

4.7

Minor Mosque

Discover the tranquil beauty and architectural splendor of the Minor Mosque in Tashkent, a serene landmark of spiritual significance in Uzbekistan.

4.8

Best restaurants in Tashkent

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Afsona

Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Afsona in Tashkent - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.2

Caravan

Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine blended with international flavors at Caravan in Tashkent - perfect for families and friends alike.

4.2

Qanotchi

Explore Qanotchi in Tashkent for an unforgettable meat dining experience featuring chicken wings and exquisite steaks.

4.4

The Irish Pub & Restaurant

Discover authentic Irish hospitality blended with local flavors at The Irish Pub & Restaurant in Tashkent.

4.1

Best bars in Tashkent

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Steam Bar

Experience the enchanting atmosphere of Steam Bar in Tashkent, where history meets modern mixology for an unforgettable night out.

4.4

The Irish Pub & Restaurant

Discover the authentic taste of Ireland at The Irish Pub & Restaurant in Tashkent, where traditional cuisine meets a vibrant atmosphere.

4.1

Жигули бар

Unwind at Жигули бар, Tashkent's lively hub for exquisite drinks, delicious meals, and an authentic hookah experience in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Silk 96 Wine&Lounge

Discover the finest wines and gourmet cuisine at Silk 96 Wine&Lounge in Tashkent, where elegance meets exceptional taste.

4.8

Best nightclubs in Tashkent

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GENTLEMEN'S PUB

Experience Tashkent's vibrant nightlife at Gentlemen's Pub, where local charm meets a welcoming atmosphere and flavorful cuisine.

4.5

The Time Bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Time Bar in Tashkent, where cocktails, music, and fun collide in an unforgettable experience.

3.5

FM Bar

Discover Tashkent's vibrant nightlife at FM Bar, where unique cocktails and lively music create an unforgettable atmosphere.

3.6

Make Some Noise - Karaoke Club

Unleash your inner star at Make Some Noise, Tashkent's premier karaoke club, where fun and music create unforgettable nights.

3.4

Best shops in Tashkent

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Alay Bazaar

Discover the bustling Alay Bazaar in Tashkent, a vibrant market filled with fresh produce, delicious street food, and unique local crafts for an authentic Uzbek experience.

4.3

Mirabad Bazaar

Experience the vibrant Mirabad Bazaar, where fresh produce, local delicacies, and traditional handicrafts come together in Tashkent's bustling market scene.

4.4

Poytakht Shopping Center

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Poytakht Shopping Center, Tashkent's vibrant hub for tourists and locals alike.

4.2

Toshkent

Experience the vibrant shopping scene in Tashkent's premier shopping mall, where modern retail meets local culture in a dynamic environment.

4.3

Explore Tashkent on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Tashkent, mapped for you.

Tashkent Essentials

Tashkent is well-connected internationally and domestically. The primary entry point is Tashkent International Airport (TAS), which offers direct flights from major cities across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. National carriers like Uzbekistan Airways operate regular flights, and several international airlines also service the route. Once at the airport, you can take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the city center, which is approximately 7 kilometers away.
Tashkent has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro system that is both affordable and efficient. The Tashkent Metro is not only a convenient mode of transport but also an architectural marvel, with beautifully decorated stations. Taxis are plentiful and relatively inexpensive; however, ensure to negotiate or use a metered taxi to avoid being overcharged. For more flexibility, ride-sharing apps like Yandex and MyTaxi are popular and reliable.
The official currency in Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). It is recommended to carry cash as many smaller shops and markets do not accept credit cards. Major hotels, restaurants, and some larger stores accept credit cards. ATMs are widely available in Tashkent, but it is advisable to withdraw cash in advance, especially if planning to visit rural areas. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and authorized exchange offices.
Tashkent is generally a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas and be cautious in crowded places to guard against pickpocketing. Areas like the Chorsu Bazaar can be crowded, so keep an eye on your belongings. It is advisable to avoid the outskirts of the city late at night. Always use reputable taxi services and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.
In case of an emergency, the general emergency number is 112. Police can be reached at 102, and medical emergencies can be reported by dialing 103. Major hospitals and clinics in Tashkent are equipped to handle emergencies, and many staff members speak English. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues, but it is a good idea to carry basic medications.
Fashion: Do dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, women should cover their heads and everyone should remove their shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and a smile. A slight nod of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Tashkent like a local, visit the Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest markets in the city, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, spices, and traditional goods. Engage with locals; Uzbek people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Don’t miss taking a leisurely stroll through the beautiful Amir Timur Square or exploring the Tashkent Metro stations, which are adorned with unique Soviet-era art. For a taste of local culture, attend a performance at the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre.

When is the best time to visit Tashkent?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Tashkent

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Tashkent. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSalom
  [sah-lom]
- GoodbyeXayr
  [khayr]
- YesHa
  [ha]
- NoYo'q
  [yoq]
- Please/You're welcomeIltimos
  [il-tee-mos]
- Thank youRahmat
  [rah-maht]
- Excuse me/SorryKechirasiz
  [keh-chee-rah-siz]
- How are you?Qalaysiz?
  [kah-lay-siz]
- Fine. And you?Yaxshi. Siz qandaysiz?
  [yah-k-shee. siz kahn-day-siz]
- Do you speak English?Siz inglizcha gapirasizmi?
  [siz een-gleez-cha gah-pee-rah-siz-mi]
- I don't understandTushunmadim
  [too-shoon-mah-deem]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenyuni ko'rishni istayman
  [mehn-yoo-nee koh-reesh-nee ees-tahy-mahn]
- I don't eat meatGo'sht yemayman
  [gohsht yeh-mahy-mahn]
- Cheers!Salomatliklar!
  [sah-loh-maht-leek-lahr]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTo'lov qilmoqchiman
  [toh-lohv keel-mohch-mahn]
- Help!Yordam!
  [yor-dahm]
- Go away!Uzil!
  [oo-zil]
- Call the Police!Politsiyani chaqiring!
  [poh-lee-ts-ya-nee chah-keer-eeng]
- Call a doctor!Doktorni chaqiring!
  [dok-tohr-nee chah-keer-eeng]
- I'm lostYo'qolganman
  [yoq-ohl-gahn-mahn]
- I'm illKasalman
  [kah-sahl-mahn]
- I'd like to buy...Sotib olmoqchiman...
  [soh-tee-bool-mohch-mahn]
- I'm just lookingMen faqat ko'rsatmoqchiman
  [mehn fah-kaht kohr-saht-mohch-mahn]
- How much is it?Bu qancha?
  [boo kahn-chah]
- That's too expensiveBu juda qimmat
  [boo joo-dah keem-maht]
- Can you lower the price?Narxni pastga tushirishingiz mumkinmi?
  [nahrkh-nee pahst-gah too-shee-ree-sheeng-eez moo-meen-mi]
- What time is it?Soat nechada?
  [soh-aht ne-chah-dah]
- It's one o'clockBir soat
  [beer soh-aht]
- Half past (10)O'n yarim
  [ohn yah-reem]
- MorningErtalab
  [ehr-tah-lahb]
- AfternoonTushlik
  [toosh-leek]
- EveningKech
  [kehch]
- YesterdayKecha
  [keh-chah]
- TodayBugun
  [boo-goon]
- TomorrowErtaga
  [ehr-tah-gah]
- 1Bir
  [beer]
- 2Ikki
  [eek-kee]
- 3Uch
  [ooch]
- 4To'rt
  [toh-rt]
- 5Besh
  [behsh]
- 6Olti
  [ohl-tee]
- 7Yetti
  [yeh-tee]
- 8Sakkiz
  [sahk-keez]
- 9To'qqiz
  [toh-qqiz]
- 10O'n
  [ohn]
- Where's a/the...?...qayerda?
  [kah-yehr-dah]
- What's the address?Manzili qanday?
  [mahn-zee-lee kahn-dahy]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Menga ko'rsatishingiz mumkinmi?
  [mehn-gah kohr-sah-teeshee-ngŏz moo-meeng-mee]
- When's the next (bus)?Keyingi (avtobus) qachon?
  [ke-yin-gee (ahv-toh-boos) kah-chohn]
- A ticket (to ....)Bilet (.... ga)
  [bee-let (gah)]

History of Tashkent

Tashkent, originally known as Chach, was a key location on the Silk Road, a network of trade routes connecting the East and West. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area has been inhabited since at least the 5th century BCE. This early settlement grew due to its strategic position and fertile lands.
During the 8th century, Tashkent fell under Arab control and became a significant center for Islamic culture and learning. The city flourished under the Abbasid Caliphate, and many mosques, madrasas, and libraries were established. It was during this period that the city earned its name, Tashkent, which means 'Stone City' in Turkic.
In the early 13th century, Tashkent was conquered by the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. The city was devastated, and its infrastructure was severely damaged. However, it eventually recovered and became part of the Chagatai Khanate, one of the four divisions of the Mongol Empire.
In the 14th century, Tashkent became part of the Timurid Empire under Timur (Tamerlane). This period marked a renaissance for the city, with significant architectural and cultural developments. The Timurid rulers invested heavily in constructing grandiose buildings, gardens, and educational institutions.
In the mid-19th century, Tashkent was annexed by the Russian Empire. The city became an administrative center and underwent extensive modernization. The construction of railroads and new infrastructure transformed Tashkent into a bustling metropolis. European architectural styles began to blend with traditional Uzbek designs.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, Tashkent became part of the newly established Soviet Union. The city was designated as the capital of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. During this period, Tashkent saw rapid industrialization and urban development. The city also played a crucial role during World War II, serving as a major evacuation center and industrial hub.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tashkent became the capital of independent Uzbekistan. The city has since undergone significant transformations, with new developments in infrastructure, culture, and tourism. Modern Tashkent is a vibrant city that harmoniously blends its rich historical heritage with contemporary advancements.