Travel Guide to Bukhara
Discover Bukhara, a historic gem along the Silk Road with ancient architecture, bustling bazaars, and rich cultural heritage.
Bukhara: The Jewel of Uzbekistan's Silk Road
Bukhara, one of Central Asia's oldest cities, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. Situated along the ancient Silk Road, Bukhara has been a significant center of trade, scholarship, and religion for over two millennia. The city's well-preserved architecture and rich history have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Wandering the streets of Bukhara feels like stepping back in time. The city's historic core is a maze of narrow, winding lanes lined with centuries-old mosques, madrasahs, and caravanserais. The Kalyan Minaret, a towering structure built in 1127, offers stunning views of the city and is a testament to Bukhara's architectural prowess. Nearby, the Lyabi-Hauz ensemble, a tranquil plaza centered around a picturesque pond, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and soak in the atmosphere. Bukhara is also known for its vibrant bazaars, where you can find everything from traditional textiles and ceramics to spices and jewelry. The bustling atmosphere of the city's markets provides a glimpse into its lively commercial past. For a deeper dive into Bukhara's history, visit the Ark Fortress, which has stood as a symbol of power and authority for centuries. The fortress houses several museums that showcase artifacts from different periods of the city's history. No visit to Bukhara is complete without experiencing its culinary delights. The city's cuisine reflects its diverse cultural influences, with dishes like plov (rice pilaf), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and various bread and pastry specialties. Bukhara's tea houses are perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring, offering a taste of local hospitality and tradition.
Local tips in Bukhara
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance of Bukhara's landmarks.
- Try local dishes like plov and shashlik at traditional restaurants for an authentic culinary experience.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes to navigate the city's cobblestone streets and historic sites.
- Bargain politely at the bazaars to get the best prices on souvenirs.
Popular Attractions in Bukhara
Bukhara, the ancient city along the Silk Road, offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history and culture. From the stunning architecture of the Kalon Mosque and Ark Fortress to the intricate designs of the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa and Chor Minor, every corner of Bukhara is filled with awe-inspiring beauty. Walk through the bustling bazaars, where you can shop for traditional goods and crafts, or relax in one of the many charming tea houses. Don't miss the chance to witness a traditional dance or music performance at a local venue, or take a day trip to the nearby desert for a truly unforgettable experience. Bukhara is a city that will capture your heart and leave you wanting more.
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Explore the Ark of Bukhara, a historical fortress that showcases the majestic architecture and rich heritage of Uzbekistan's Silk Road history.
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Discover the majestic Kalyan Mosque in Bukhara, a stunning blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty in Uzbekistan.
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Explore the enchanting Sitori-i-Mokhi Khosa Palace in Bukhara, a stunning blend of history and architecture that captivates every visitor.
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Experience tranquility and beauty at Samonids Recreation Park in Bukhara, Uzbekistan - a perfect escape for relaxation and recreation.
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Explore the Kalon Tower, a stunning historical landmark in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, where rich history meets breathtaking architecture.
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Discover the spiritual serenity of Şahı Nakşıbend Behaeddin-i Buhari Hazretleri in Bukhara, a revered site rich in history and tranquility.
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Explore the mesmerizing Chor Minor Madrasah, a historical jewel of Bukhara showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, an architectural marvel in Bukhara that reflects the rich history and artistry of the Samanid dynasty.
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Explore the breathtaking Bolo Hauz Mosque in Bukhara, a historical gem showcasing exquisite Uzbek architecture and serene beauty.
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Discover the rich heritage and tranquil beauty of the Chor Bakr Memorial Complex in Bukhara, Uzbekistan – a serene historical attraction.
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Discover the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa, a historic masterpiece in Bukhara, reflecting the splendor of Islamic architecture and spiritual heritage.
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Discover the architectural wonder of Ulugʻbek Madrasasi, a historical landmark in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, rich in culture and beauty.
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Discover the enchanting Lyabi Khause Square in Bukhara, a historical landmark filled with stunning architecture and vibrant local culture.
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Explore the architectural beauty and cultural significance of Nadir Divan Begi Madrasah in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, a must-see for every traveler.
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Explore the architectural wonders of Qo'sh Madrasa in Bukhara, a historical landmark that showcases Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the essence of Uzbek culture at the Fayzulla Khodjaev Museum in Bukhara, a treasure trove of heritage and artistry.
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Explore the tranquil beauty and rich history of Chashmai Ayub Mausoleum, a spiritual landmark in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
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Explore the historical Magoki Attori Mosque and Carpet Museum in Bukhara, a serene blend of spirituality and artistry that showcases Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the haunting beauty and rich history of Zindan, a captivating museum in Bukhara that reveals Uzbekistan's storied past.
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Explore Toki Sarrofon, a historic market square in Bukhara, where culture, history, and local flavors come together in a vibrant atmosphere.
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Explore Toqi Zargaron, a historical gem in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, where the vibrant heritage of the Silk Road comes alive.
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Explore the opulent Palace of the Emir of Bukhara, a stunning historical landmark that showcases the rich heritage of Uzbekistan.
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Discover the architectural splendor and historical significance of Kukaldosh Madrasah in Bukhara, a must-visit landmark for every traveler.
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Explore Toqi Telpakfurushon, Bukhara's historical trading dome, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and craftsmanship of Uzbekistan.
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Explore the stunning Bukhara Tower, a historical marvel showcasing Uzbekistan's rich architectural heritage and breathtaking views.
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Visit Bahouddin Naqshband Qabri, a tranquil site in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, honoring the revered Sufi saint and offering a glimpse into Islamic spirituality and rich heritage.
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Explore the beauty and history of Nadir Divan Begi Khanaka, an architectural masterpiece in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, reflecting rich Islamic heritage.
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Explore Bukhara's Synagogue, a historic landmark reflecting the city's rich Jewish heritage, serene ambiance, and exquisite architecture.
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Explore Bukhara's charm at the Khoja Nasreddin statue, a celebrated symbol of wisdom and humor in Central Asian folklore.
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Discover the architectural marvel of Tim Abdulla Khan Trading Dome in Bukhara, Uzbekistan - a historical landmark showcasing rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the historic beauty of Poyi Kalon, a stunning landmark in Bukhara that showcases the region's rich architectural heritage and serene ambiance.
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Unveil the serene beauty of the Saif ed-Din Bokharzi Mausoleum, a historical treasure in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, steeped in spiritual significance.
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Discover the Talipach Gate, a historic landmark in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, showcasing stunning architecture and the rich heritage of the Silk Road.
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Explore the artistic beauty and cultural significance of Baland Mosque in Bukhara, a must-visit for every traveler seeking history and tranquility.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich history of the Khalifah Khudaydad Mosque, a stunning architectural gem in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
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Explore the captivating blend of history and nature at the Ancient and Eternal Bukhara Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Uzbekistan.
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Discover the exquisite beauty and rich history of the Summer Palace in Bukhara, a must-visit museum showcasing Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage.
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Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of wood carving at the Museum of Wood Carving in Bukhara, a cultural gem in Uzbekistan's historic landscape.
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Experience the architectural splendor and historical significance of Gate Samarqand in Bukhara, a must-visit attraction for culture enthusiasts.
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Explore Pokoi Emira in Bukhara, a unique handicraft museum showcasing Uzbekistan's rich artistic traditions and craftsmanship.
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Explore the rich biodiversity of Uzbekistan at Muzey Prirody Bukhary, a captivating natural history museum in Bukhara.
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Explore Arxeologik Joy, an archaeological gem in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, revealing the rich history and cultural heritage of the Silk Road.
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Experience the artistry of Uzbekistan at Akbar House Collection, where history and culture come alive through stunning antique textiles and art.
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Discover the breathtaking Gates of Hazrat Imam in Bukhara, a stunning architectural gem that reflects Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the Imam Al Bukhari Museum, a celebration of Islamic heritage and the legacy of a revered scholar in the heart of Bukhara.
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Explore the serene Sinagoga in Bukhara, a historic symbol of faith and cultural diversity set in the vibrant heart of Uzbekistan.
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Experience the vibrant culture and history of Bukhara at Skameyka Baby Yagi, a unique tourist attraction that captivates every visitor.
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Explore the Medrese Turkmen, a historical gem in Bukhara showcasing exquisite architecture and the rich heritage of Uzbekistan.
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Discover the vibrant spirit of Bukhara at the 'I Love Bukhara' sign, a perfect spot for unforgettable photos in this historic city.
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Discover the Minaret of Bukhara: A breathtaking historical landmark steeped in rich culture and stunning architecture in Uzbekistan.
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Explore Tochka Buxoro: A cultural gem in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, steeped in history and vibrant local traditions.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Bukhara
When is the best time to go to Bukhara?
Local Phrases
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- HelloСалом
[Salom] - GoodbyeХайр
[Khayr] - YesҲа
[Ha] - NoЙўқ
[Yo'q] - Please/You're welcomeМарҳабба
[Marhabba] - Thank youРаҳмат
[Rahmat] - Excuse me/SorryКечиринг
[Kechiring] - How are you?Қалайсиз?
[Qalaysiz?] - Fine. And you?Жуда яхши. Сизни?
[Juda yaxshi. Sizni?] - Do you speak English?Сиз инглиз тилидами?
[Siz ingliz tilidami?] - I don't understandМени тушунмади
[Meni tushunmadi]
- HelloСалом
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюни кўрмоқчиман, илтимос
[Menyuni kormoqchiman, iltimos] - I don't eat meatМен гўсх тўғримадим
[Men g'asx to'g'rimadim] - Cheers!Сайёҳатларингизга!
[Sayohatlaringizga!] - I would like to pay, pleaseТўловни амалга ошираман, илтимос
[Tolovni amalga oshiraman, iltimos]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюни кўрмоқчиман, илтимос
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- Help!Ёрдам!
[Yordam!] - Go away!Ёпинг!
[Yoping!] - Call the Police!Полицияни чақиринг!
[Policiyani chaqiring!] - Call a doctor!Докторни чақиринг!
[Doktorni chaqiring!] - I'm lostМен қайсизман
[Men qaysizman] - I'm illМен касалман
[Men kasalman]
- Help!Ёрдам!
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- I'd like to buy...Мен ...сотиб олишни истайман
[Men ...sotib olishni istayman] - I'm just lookingМен фақат кўрмоқчиман
[Men faqat kormoqchiman] - How much is it?Бу қачонга тура эмас?
[Bu qachonga tura emas?] - That's too expensiveБу жиддий нарх
[Bu jiddiy narx] - Can you lower the price?Сиз нархни тўғришингиз мумкинми?
[Siz narxni to'grishingiz mumkinmi?]
- I'd like to buy...Мен ...сотиб олишни истайман
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- What time is it?Қачон?
[Qachon?] - It's one o'clockБир соат
[Bir soat] - Half past (10)Оннинг ўртаси
[Onning o'rtasi] - MorningЭрталаб
[Ertalab] - AfternoonКун ортаси
[Kun ortasi] - EveningКечаси
[Kechasi] - YesterdayКеча
[Kecha] - TodayБугун
[Bugun] - TomorrowЭртага
[Ertaga] - 1Бир
[Bir] - 2Икки
[Ikki] - 3Уч
[Uch] - 4Тўрт
[To'rt] - 5Беш
[Besh] - 6Олти
[Olti] - 7Етти
[Etting] - 8Саккиз
[Sakkiz] - 9Тўққиз
[To'qqiz] - 10Он
[On]
- What time is it?Қачон?
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- Where's a/the...?...қа қандайда?
[...qa qandayda?] - What's the address?Манзилингиз қандай?
[Manzilingiz qanday?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Менга кўрсатсангиз (харитада)?
[Menga korsatsangiz (xaritada)?] - When's the next (bus)?Кейинги (автобус) қачон?
[Keyingi (avtobus) qachon?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (....га)
[Bilet (....ga)]
- Where's a/the...?...қа қандайда?
History of Bukhara
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Bukhara is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, with origins dating back over 2,000 years. According to legend, it was founded by the Persian prince Siyavush. Archaeological evidence suggests that the city has been continuously inhabited since at least the 5th century BCE, making it a crucial center of trade and culture in the region.
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The Samanid Dynasty, which ruled from 819 to 999 CE, marked a golden age for Bukhara. The city became a major center for Islamic culture and learning, often referred to as the 'Pillar of Islam.' The Samanid Mausoleum, one of the most iconic architectural landmarks in Bukhara, dates back to this period and is considered a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture.
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In the early 13th century, Bukhara faced one of its darkest periods with the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan. In 1220, the city was sacked, and much of its population was killed or enslaved. Despite this devastation, Bukhara eventually recovered and continued to be a significant cultural and economic hub.
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Under the rule of the Timurid Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries, Bukhara experienced a cultural renaissance. The city became a center for arts, science, and literature. It was during this period that the famous Ulugh Beg Madrasa was built, which attracted scholars and students from all over the Islamic world.
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For centuries, Bukhara was a key stop on the Silk Road, the ancient trade route connecting the East and West. The city's bustling bazaars were filled with merchants trading silk, spices, and other goods. The architectural legacy of this era can be seen in the numerous caravanserais and trading domes that still stand today.
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From the 16th century until the 20th century, Bukhara was the capital of the Bukharan Emirate. This period saw the construction of many of the city's iconic buildings, including the Ark Fortress, Bolo Haouz Mosque, and the Kalyan Minaret. The emirate was known for its relative independence and its role as a cultural and religious center in the region.
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In 1868, Bukhara was conquered by the Russian Empire, becoming a protectorate. This marked the beginning of significant changes in the city's political and social structure. During the Soviet era, Bukhara underwent further transformations, including industrialization and modernization projects. Many of the city's historical buildings were preserved as part of Soviet efforts to promote cultural heritage.
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Since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Bukhara has become a symbol of Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage. The city has been extensively restored and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It continues to attract tourists and scholars alike, who come to explore its ancient monuments, vibrant markets, and rich history.
Bukhara Essentials
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Bukhara is accessible via several modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Bukhara International Airport (BHK), which has direct flights from Tashkent and several other international destinations. From Tashkent, you can also take a high-speed train (Afrosiyob) that connects to Bukhara in approximately 4 hours. Alternatively, long-distance buses and shared taxis are available for travel within Uzbekistan.
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Bukhara’s old town is best explored on foot due to its compact size and pedestrian-friendly streets. For longer distances, taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Ensure you agree on a fare before the journey or insist on using the meter. Public buses and marshrutkas (minibuses) also operate throughout the city. For a unique experience, consider taking a ride on a traditional horse-drawn cart.
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The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels and upscale restaurants, cash is the preferred method of payment, especially in local markets and small shops. ATMs are available throughout Bukhara, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash, particularly when visiting remote areas. Currency exchange services can be found at banks and exchange offices.
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Bukhara is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Bukhara does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 103 for medical emergencies and 102 for police assistance. Bukhara has several medical facilities and pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide necessary medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Bukhara like a local, visit the local bazaars such as the Toki Zargaron and Toki Sarrafon, where you can buy traditional crafts and spices. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Ark Fortress and the Bolo Haouz Mosque, which offer a glimpse into Bukhara’s rich heritage. For a unique experience, attend a traditional music performance or a puppet show at the local theaters.
Trending Landmark in Bukhara
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Ark of Bukhara
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Old Bukhara
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Lyabi House Hotel
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Chor Minor Madrasah
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Kalan Mosque
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Kalon Tower
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Sitori-i-Mokhi Khosa palace
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Ismail Samani Mausoleum
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Şahı Nakşıbend Behaeddin-i Buhari Hazretleri
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Ulugʻbek madrasasi
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Chor Bakr Memorial Complex
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Bolo Hauz Mosque
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Mir-i-Arab Madrasa
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Lyabi Khause Square
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Samonids Recreation Park
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