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Gjirokastra Castle: A Stone Giant of Albanian History

Explore Gjirokastra Castle: A Balkan fortress with centuries of history, stunning views, and unique Cold War relics.

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Dominating the city of Gjirokastra, this imposing castle is one of the largest in the Balkans. With origins dating back to the 12th century, it has served as a fortress, prison, and now a museum, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Albania's past.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the walk up to the castle from the Old Town is steep and cobbled.
  • Bring cash for the entrance fee, as card payments are typically not accepted.
  • Allow at least two hours to explore the castle grounds and museums thoroughly.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (May-June or September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they vary depending on the season.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Town (Bazaar), the castle entrance is reached via a steep, cobbled street lined with souvenir and art stalls. The walk takes approximately 30-40 minutes uphill. Be prepared for uneven surfaces and stairs. No costs are involved.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra's new town. A taxi ride to the castle entrance takes less than 10 minutes. Expect to pay around 300-500 LEK (3-5 EUR). Negotiate the fare beforehand.

  • Driving

    Follow the main road uphill from the new town towards the castle. Limited free parking is available near the entrance, but the road is steep and narrow. As of 2023, a new road with parking and shuttle buses was under construction. Parking in the Old Town is difficult. A nearby underground parking garage costs about €2 for 3 hours.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra Castle, also known as Kalaja e Gjirokastrës, is a monumental fortress that stands as a powerful symbol of Albania's rich and turbulent history. Perched atop a hill 336 meters (1,102 ft) above sea level, the castle has watched over the city and the strategically important Drino Valley for centuries. The castle's history stretches back to the 12th century, with some archaeologists believing the site was inhabited as early as the 4th or 5th century. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and renovated by various rulers, including Ali Pasha of Tepelene in the early 19th century, who added significantly to its size and structure. The castle features five towers, a clock tower, two teke (religious buildings), a cistern, and a stage that hosts the National Folk Festival. Throughout its existence, Gjirokastra Castle has served many roles. It was a military stronghold, a shelter during the Ottoman Empire, and, more grimly, a prison during the reign of King Zog and the subsequent communist regime. Today, the castle is a museum, showcasing captured artillery, memorabilia of the Communist resistance against German occupation, and even a captured United States Air Force plane, a relic of the Cold War era. Visitors can explore the castle's grounds, wander through the catacombs, and visit the military museum. The castle also houses the Gjirokastra Museum, which recounts the city's history in detail. The panoramic views from the ramparts are simply breathtaking, offering stunning vistas of the city, the Drino Valley, and the surrounding mountains. Gjirokastra Castle is not just a historical site; it's an essential Albanian experience.

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