Gjirokastra: The Stone City

Gjirokastra, nestled in the Drinos River Valley, is a captivating city that embodies Albania's rich history and unique architectural heritage. Known as the 'Stone City' (or 'City of 1000 Steps' ), its steep, winding streets are paved with limestone and shale, leading to impressive slate-roofed houses and a dominating castle. The city's origins trace back to the 13th century, with its architecture largely influenced by the Ottoman Empire. The heart of Gjirokastra is its Old Bazaar, a vibrant hub of local artisans and craftspeople. Here, visitors can find unique souvenirs, antiques, and traditional Albanian goods. The bazaar comes alive in the evening, with bright lights illuminating the colorful decor. Dominating the city's skyline is the Gjirokastra Castle, one of the largest in the Balkans. This historic fortress has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a military stronghold, a prison, and now a museum. Within its walls, visitors can explore the Gjirokastra Museum, which details the city's history, and a weapons museum showcasing artifacts from World War II. The castle also offers panoramic views of the Drinos Valley. Gjirokastra is also home to several well-preserved Ottoman houses, offering a glimpse into 19th-century Albanian life. These include the Ethnographic Museum, housed in the former birthplace of Enver Hoxha, Albania's communist leader, and the Skenduli House, offering guided tours by family members. For those interested in Albania's communist past, the Cold War Tunnel, a massive underground bunker, offers a unique and chilling experience.