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Gjirokastra Castle: A Stone Sentinel of Albanian History

Explore Gjirokastra Castle, a Balkan fortress with centuries of history, museums, and panoramic views of Albania's Stone City.

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Gjirokastra Castle, a massive fortress dominating the city's skyline, is the second largest in the Balkans and a UNESCO World Heritage site. With origins dating back to the 12th century, the castle has served as a defensive structure, an Ottoman palace, a prison, and now a museum, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into Albania's past.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on uneven cobblestone paths and climbing stairs.
  • Visit during the shoulder season (spring or fall) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle, including the museums and armaments gallery.
  • Check the opening hours in advance, as they vary between high and low season.
  • Bring cash for the entrance fee, as card payments may not be accepted.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Old Bazaar, head uphill along the cobbled street lined with souvenir shops and art stalls. The walk is steep and takes approximately 15-20 minutes. Follow the signs towards the castle entrance at the southern end. Note that the cobblestones can be uneven, so wear sturdy shoes.

  • Public Transport

    Take the public bus that connects the new and old town. The bus will drop you off closer to the castle entrance, reducing the steep uphill walk. Bus fare is approximately 30 LEK. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date information.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra and can take you directly to the castle entrance. A taxi ride from the city center to the castle costs approximately 300-500 LEK. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Rising majestically above the 'Stone City' of Gjirokastra, the Castle of Gjirokastra is a powerful symbol of Albania's resilience and rich history. Believed to have been initially constructed in the 12th century, the castle's strategic location has made it a coveted prize throughout the ages. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and renovated by various rulers, including Ali Pasha of Tepelena in the 19th century, leaving a blend of architectural styles. Inside the castle walls, visitors can explore a fascinating complex of structures that reflect its diverse past. The castle houses the Gjirokastra Museum, which displays historical and archaeological objects, offering insights into the city and region's history. An armaments gallery showcases artillery from World War II, while a former prison serves as a chilling reminder of the castle's use during the communist regime. A captured United States Air Force plane stands as a unique monument to the Cold War era. Today, Gjirokastra Castle is a protected monument and a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors with its stunning views, historical significance, and cultural treasures. The castle also hosts Albania's National Folklore Festival every five years, celebrating the country's traditional music, dance, and costumes. Exploring the castle provides a captivating journey through Albania's past, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped this remarkable region.

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