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Gjirokastra Castle: A Balkan Fortress Through the Ages

Explore Gjirokastra Castle: A historic fortress with stunning views, museums, and a glimpse into Albania's rich past.

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Gjirokastra Castle, one of the largest in the Balkans, dominates the city of Gjirokastra with its imposing presence and rich history. Originally built in the 12th century, the castle has been expanded and modified by various rulers, serving as a fortress, prison, and now a museum showcasing the region's diverse past.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the castle grounds involve walking on uneven cobblestone paths and climbing stairs.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer.
  • Bring cash, as card payments are typically not accepted for entrance fees and museum tickets.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle grounds, museums, and enjoy the panoramic views.
  • Check the schedule for the National Folk Festival if visiting in the summer to experience Albanian music and dance within the castle walls.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Town, follow the cobblestone streets uphill towards the castle. The walk is steep and takes approximately 30-40 minutes. Follow the signs, which are clearly marked. Be prepared for a strenuous climb.

  • Public Transport

    Take the public bus that connects the new and old town. The bus will drop you off closer to the base of the castle entrance, reducing the amount of uphill walking. The fare is approximately 30 LEK.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra. A taxi from the new town to the castle costs around 300-500 LEK. Taxis can drop you off near the entrance, minimizing the steep climb.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow the main road uphill from the new town towards the castle. There is limited free parking at the top. An underground parking garage is located in the Old Town, costing around €2 for 3 hours. From the parking garage, it is still an uphill walk to the castle.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Perched atop a hill overlooking the historic city of Gjirokastra, the Castle of Gjirokastra stands as a monumental testament to Albania's layered past. With origins dating back to the 4th-5th century, the castle's first walls were erected in the 12th-13th centuries. Its strategic importance has ensured its continuous use and modification by various powers, including the Byzantines, Ottomans, and the Albanian government. Under the rule of Ali Pasha of Tepelena in the early 19th century, the castle underwent significant reconstruction and expansion, reaching the size it is today. The castle's complex includes five towers, a clock tower, two teke (religious buildings), a cistern, and a stage that hosts the National Folk Festival, celebrating Albanian cultural heritage. During the 20th century, the castle served as a prison, first under King Zog in 1932 and later during the Communist regime until 1968. Today, part of the castle functions as a museum, displaying a collection of arms from WWI and WWII, the former prison cells, and a pavilion dedicated to the history of Gjirokastra. One of the most striking exhibits is a captured United States Air Force plane, symbolizing the Cold War tensions. Visitors can explore the artillery gallery with various pieces of artillery, including cannons and a tank, offering insights into Albania's military history. The castle offers panoramic views of Gjirokastra and the Drino Valley, making it a must-visit for its historical significance and stunning vistas. The castle is a protected monument and the most visited site of Gjirokastra, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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