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Gjirokastra Castle: A Stone Fortress Through Time

Explore a massive Balkan fortress with centuries of history, from Byzantine origins to Cold War relics, offering stunning valley views.

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Perched atop a commanding hill, Gjirokastra Castle is a monumental fortress with roots stretching back to the 12th century. It has evolved through Byzantine, Ottoman, and Communist eras, offering visitors a glimpse into Albania's layered past and stunning views of the Drino Valley.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on cobblestone paths and uneven surfaces.
  • Visit during the spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Bring cash in Lek or Euro for the entrance fee, as card payments may not be accepted.
  • Allow at least two hours to explore the castle and its museums.
  • Check the museum's website for updated schedules, special events, and visitor information.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Bazaar, head uphill along the cobbled street lined with souvenir shops and art stalls. The walk is steep and takes approximately 30-40 minutes. Follow the signs towards the clock tower, which marks the entrance to the castle. Taxis are available from the New Town to the castle entrance for 300-500 LEK.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses connect the New Town and the Old Town. From the main boulevard in the New Town, take the public bus circuit towards the Old Town. Get off at the stop closest to the Old Bazaar and follow the walking directions to the castle. The bus fare is approximately 30 LEK.

  • Driving

    From the New Town, follow the main road uphill towards the Old Town. Continue as far up the hill as possible. Limited free parking is available near the castle entrance, but it can be challenging to find a spot. Alternatively, park in the underground parking garage in the Old Town for approximately €2 for 3 hours. From there, walk uphill to the castle entrance.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Gjirokastra Castle, also known as Kalaja e Gjirokastrës, dominates the skyline of Gjirokastra, a UNESCO World Heritage city in southern Albania. This imposing fortress, one of the largest in the Balkans, stands as a testament to the region's tumultuous history and strategic importance. Originally built in the 12th and 13th centuries by the Despots of Epirus, the castle has undergone numerous transformations. The Ottomans, under Ali Pasha of Tepelena, significantly expanded and reconstructed it in the early 19th century, giving it much of its present-day appearance, including the iconic clock tower. Over the centuries, the castle has served as a military stronghold, a seat of regional power, and even a prison, bearing witness to Albania's struggles and triumphs. Inside the castle walls, visitors can explore a captivating blend of historical exhibits and architectural features. The Museum of Armaments displays weapons and artifacts from World War I, World War II, and the communist era. The castle prison, once used by King Zog and later by the communist regime, offers a chilling glimpse into Albania's past. Other highlights include a captured American spy plane, the clock tower, towers, cisterns, and the stage used for the National Folk Festival. Informative signs detail the castle's history and the region's diverse animal species. From its ramparts, the castle offers panoramic views of Gjirokastra's Ottoman-era homes and the picturesque Drino Valley. The castle is open daily, with affordable entry fees.

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