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Gjirokastra Castle: A Stone Fortress Through Time

Explore Gjirokastra Castle, a historic Balkan fortress with stunning views, museums, and echoes of Albania's past.

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Gjirokastra Castle, a massive fortress overlooking the city, is the second largest in the Balkans. With origins dating back to the 12th century, it has served as a defensive structure, an Ottoman palace, a WWII site, and a communist-era prison, offering visitors a glimpse into Albania's turbulent past and stunning views of the Drino Valley.

A brief summary to Castle of Gjirokastra

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds involve walking on uneven cobblestone surfaces.
  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during summer.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the castle, museums, and grounds.
  • Check the opening hours, as they vary between high season (9 AM to 7 PM) and low season (9 AM to 4 PM).
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gjirokastra's Old Bazaar, follow the steep, cobbled street uphill towards the castle entrance. The walk takes approximately 20-30 minutes and offers scenic views of the city. Be prepared for a strenuous climb.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gjirokastra's new town and can take you to the castle entrance in approximately 10 minutes. A taxi ride from the city center to the castle typically costs between 300-500 Lek. Be sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow the main road uphill towards the castle. Limited free parking is available at the top, but the road is narrow and steep. Alternatively, park in the underground parking garage near Çerçiz Topulli Square in the Old Town and walk the remaining distance. Parking here costs approximately €2 for 3 hours.

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Discover more about Castle of Gjirokastra

Perched atop a commanding hill, Gjirokastra Castle dominates the city below, offering panoramic views of the Drino Valley and surrounding mountain ranges. This imposing fortress, one of the largest in the Balkans, has witnessed centuries of history, its stones echoing tales of battles, sieges, and political upheaval. Originally built in the 12th and 13th centuries, the castle has undergone numerous transformations throughout its existence. It served as a stronghold for local feudal lords before falling under Ottoman control in the 15th century. In the early 19th century, Ali Pasha of Tepelena significantly expanded and reconstructed the castle, adding the iconic clock tower that still stands today. Over the centuries, Gjirokastra Castle has served various purposes. During World War II, it was a site of conflict, and later, under the communist regime, it became a prison for political prisoners. Today, visitors can explore the castle's grounds, discover the armaments gallery displaying artillery from WWII, and visit the former prison cells. The castle also houses the Gjirokastra Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the city and region. Within the castle walls, you'll find a diverse collection of historical artifacts, including captured artillery, a U.S. Air Force plane, and remnants of the communist resistance. The castle also features a cistern, towers, teke, and the stage used for the National Folk Festival. Exploring Gjirokastra Castle provides a unique opportunity to delve into Albania's complex past and appreciate the resilience of its people.

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