Pulemelei Ancient Mound: Samoa's Mysterious Pyramid
Explore the Pulemelei Ancient Mound, the largest and most mysterious ancient structure in Samoa, offering a unique glimpse into Polynesian history.
Nestled within the lush Letolo Plantation on the island of Savai'i, Samoa, the Pulemelei Ancient Mound is a captivating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the island's rich history. Often called the 'pyramid of Samoa,' this monumental structure is the largest ancient edifice in Polynesia, with a base measuring approximately 65 by 60 meters and rising to a height of about 12 meters. Constructed from volcanic stones, the Pulemelei Mound consists of a base platform supporting multiple layers of basalt stone. The top platform is level and paved with stones. Researchers believe the mound was likely built between 1100 and 1400 AD, with evidence suggesting the area was inhabited as far back as 2000 years ago. Its purpose remains a subject of debate, with theories ranging from a ceremonial site to a chief's residence or even a burial ground. Oral histories connect the mound to Lilomaiava, one of Savai'i's paramount titles. Visiting Pulemelei is an adventure in itself, requiring a walk through dense vegetation. The views from the top of the mound are magnificent, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding rainforest and the ocean. The site is a reminder of Samoa's fascinating past and the enduring legacy of its early inhabitants.
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes and bring water, as the path to the mound can be overgrown and the walk can take about an hour each way.
- Consider hiring a local guide, especially if the path is not clear or recently cleared of vegetation.
- Be respectful of the site and its cultural significance.
- Combine your visit with a trip to nearby attractions like Afu Aau Waterfall.
A brief summary to Pulemelei Ancient Mound
- 7M7G+W65, Palauli, WS
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Salelologa, the main town on Savai'i, take a local bus heading towards Palauli. Inform the driver that you want to go to Pulemelei Ancient Mound. The bus ride takes approximately 30 minutes. Ask the driver to drop you off at the junction where the sign to Pulemelei Ancient Mound is located. From there, it's about a 1-kilometer walk to the entrance on your right. Bus fare is a maximum of WS$7 to the northwest, with closer destinations being less. Payment is made in cash to the driver at the end of the journey.
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Walking
From the junction where the bus drops you off, walk straight for approximately 1 kilometer until you see the entrance to the Pulemelei Ancient Mound on your right. The mound is located at coordinates 7M7G+W65, just off the main road. Follow the signs and local directions to reach the entrance. Be prepared for an uphill walk to access the site.
