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Central Highlands, Angola Travel Guide

Explore the Central Highlands of Angola, where rolling hills, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture await. Discover Huambo and Lubango, and immerse yourself in nature and tradition.

Located in the heart of Angola, the Central Highlands offer a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. This region is characterized by its rolling hills, lush green landscapes, and diverse wildlife. The climate is cooler compared to the coastal areas, making it a pleasant retreat for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. The Central Highlands are home to several important cities, including Huambo and Lubango, each offering unique experiences. Huambo, known for its colonial architecture and vibrant markets, provides a glimpse into the country’s history and its current way of life. Lubango, surrounded by stunning mountain ranges, is famous for its scenic viewpoints and the iconic Christ the King statue, which overlooks the city. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to do in the Central Highlands. Hiking trails abound, taking you through verdant forests and past picturesque waterfalls. Birdwatchers will delight in the variety of species that inhabit the region. For those interested in culture, local festivals and traditional dance performances offer an immersive experience into the rich cultural tapestry of Angola.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Central Highlands.

  • Visit during the dry season (May to October) for the best weather conditions.
  • Pack layers as temperatures can vary significantly between day and night.
  • Hire a local guide for hiking to ensure you don't miss any hidden gems.
  • Don't miss the local markets in Huambo for unique crafts and fresh produce.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting rural areas.

Explore Central Highlands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Central Highlands, mapped for you.

Central Highlands Essentials

  • The Central Highlands of Angola can be accessed via the main international airport in the region, Quatro de Fevereiro Airport in Luanda. From Luanda, you can take a domestic flight to the cities of Huambo or Lubango, which are the primary gateways to the Central Highlands. Alternatively, you can opt for a long-distance bus or hire a private car for the journey from Luanda, which typically takes around 8 to 10 hours by road depending on the condition of the roads.
  • Within the Central Highlands, transportation options include buses, minibuses (candongueiros), and taxis. Buses and minibuses are the most common and affordable means of getting around, though they can be crowded and schedules may be irregular. Taxis are available in larger towns and cities, and it is advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey. Renting a car is also an option, but be aware that road conditions can vary significantly, especially during the rainy season.
  • The official currency in Angola is the Angolan Kwanza (AOA). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is essential for everyday transactions, especially in rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Huambo and Lubango, but it is recommended to carry enough cash for your trip, as ATMs may not always be reliable.
  • The Central Highlands are generally safe for tourists, but it is important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places such as markets and bus stations. Certain neighborhoods in larger cities like Huambo and Lubango may have higher crime rates, so it is advisable to seek local advice on areas to avoid. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. It is advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Major towns in the Central Highlands have hospitals and clinics, but medical facilities may be limited in rural areas. Pharmacies are available in larger towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. If you need legal assistance, contact your embassy or consulate for support.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches or religious sites, wear appropriate attire and behave respectfully. Public Transport: Do be patient and courteous when using public transport, as services can be crowded. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly nod. A smile goes a long way in making a good impression. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience the Central Highlands like a local, visit the bustling markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Angolan goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Tundavala Gap in Lubango for breathtaking views or the beautiful scenery of Serra da Chela. For a unique experience, take a ride on the Benguela Railway, which offers scenic journeys through the highlands.

When is the best time to visit Central Highlands?

Temperature (°C)

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Central Highlands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Central Highlands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloOlá
      [o-LAH]
    • GoodbyeAdeus
      [ah-DAY-oos]
    • YesSim
      [seem]
    • NoNão
      [now]
    • Please/You're welcomePor favor
      [por fah-VOR]
    • Thank youObrigado/a
      [oh-bree-GAH-doo / oh-bree-GAH-dah]
    • Excuse me/SorryDesculpe
      [deh-SKUL-peh]
    • How are you?Como você está?
      [KOH-moo voh-SEH es-TAH]
    • Fine. And you?Estou bem. E você?
      [es-TOH bem. ee voh-SEH]
    • Do you speak English?Você fala inglês?
      [voh-SEH FAH-lah in-GLEZ]
    • I don't understandEu não entendo
      [ew now en-TEN-doo]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGostaria de ver o menu, por favor
      [goh-stah-REE-ah jeh vehr oo meh-NOO, por fah-VOR]
    • I don't eat meatEu não como carne
      [ew now KOH-moo KAR-nee]
    • Cheers!Saúde!
      [sah-OO-deh]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseGostaria de pagar, por favor
      [goh-stah-REE-ah jeh pah-GAR, por fah-VOR]
    • Help!Ajuda!
      [ah-ZHOO-dah]
    • Go away!Vá embora!
      [vah em-BOH-rah]
    • Call the Police!Chame a polícia!
      [SHAH-mee ah poh-LEE-see-ah]
    • Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
      [SHAH-mee oom MEH-dee-co]
    • I'm lostEstou perdido
      [es-TOH pehr-DEE-doo]
    • I'm illEstou doente
      [es-TOH do-EHN-teh]
    • I'd like to buy...Gostaria de comprar...
      [goh-stah-REE-ah jeh kom-PRAR...]
    • I'm just lookingEstou apenas olhando
      [es-TOH ah-PAY-nahs oh-LYAN-doo]
    • How much is it?Quanto custa?
      [KWAN-toh KOOS-tah]
    • That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
      [EE-soh eh MOYN-toh KAH-roh]
    • Can you lower the price?Você pode abaixar o preço?
      [voh-SEH POH-jee ah-bah-YAR oo PREH-soh]
    • What time is it?Que horas são?
      [keh OH-ras sow]
    • It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
      [eh OO-mah OH-rah]
    • Half past (10)Dez e meia
      [dehz ee MAY-ah]
    • MorningManhã
      [mahn-YAH]
    • AfternoonTarde
      [TAR-deh]
    • EveningNoite
      [NOY-teh]
    • YesterdayOntem
      [ON-tem]
    • TodayHoje
      [OH-zhe]
    • TomorrowAmanhã
      [ah-mahn-YAH]
    • 1Um
      [oom]
    • 2Dois
      [doyz]
    • 3Três
      [trehz]
    • 4Quatro
      [KWAH-tro]
    • 5Cinco
      [SEEN-co]
    • 6Seis
      [says]
    • 7Sete
      [SEH-tay]
    • 8Oito
      [OY-toh]
    • 9Nove
      [NOH-veh]
    • 10Dez
      [dehz]
    • Where's a/the...?Onde está um/a...?
      [ON-deh es-TAH oom/ah...]
    • What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
      [kwahl eh oo in-deh-REH-so]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Você pode me mostrar (no mapa)?
      [voh-SEH POH-jee meh mohs-TRAR (no MAH-pah)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (ônibus)?
      [KWAN-doo eh oo PROH-see-mo (OH-nee-boos)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Um bilhete (para ....)
      [oom bee-LYEH-tay (PAH-rah ...)]

History of Central Highlands

  • The Central Highlands of Angola were once part of the powerful Kingdom of Ndongo, which emerged in the late 15th century. The kingdom was ruled by the Ngola (king), from which the name 'Angola' is derived. Ndongo was a significant political and military power in the region, known for its resistance against Portuguese colonization.

  • One of the most notable figures in Central Highland history is Queen Nzinga Mbande, who ruled in the early 17th century. She is celebrated for her diplomatic and military skills in resisting Portuguese colonization. Her strategic alliances and relentless campaigns are legendary, representing a period of fierce resistance and cultural resilience in the Central Highlands.

  • The Imbangala were a group of warriors who played a significant role in the history of the Central Highlands. Emerging in the early 17th century, they were known for their fierce and mercenary nature. The Imbangala initially allied with the Portuguese but later turned against them, impacting the political dynamics of the region.

  • During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Central Highlands came under the control of Portuguese colonial rule. This period was marked by the exploitation of the local population through forced labor, particularly in the coffee plantations. The harsh conditions and resistance to colonial policies significantly shaped the social and economic landscape of the region.

  • The Central Highlands were a key battleground during the Angolan Civil War, which lasted from 1975 to 2002. The region witnessed significant conflict between the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola) and UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola). The war caused widespread devastation but also highlighted the resilience and determination of the local communities.

  • The Central Highlands are rich in cultural traditions and heritage. The region is home to various ethnic groups, including the Ovimbundu, known for their traditional music, dance, and storytelling. Festivals, such as the 'Festa do Kwanza Sul,' celebrate the region's vibrant cultural heritage, showcasing traditional crafts, cuisine, and rituals.

Neighbouring Regions of Central Highlands

The closest regions to Central Highlands, if you have time for more than one.

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