Upper Buffalo Wilderness, Arkansas Valley Travel Guide

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness beckons those who crave immersion in raw, untamed nature. Established in 1974, this protected area safeguards the Buffalo National River's headwaters, presenting a landscape sculpted by steep slopes, boulder-strewn valleys, and dense forests. What sets this wilderness apart is its palpable sense of history. Until 1948, hardy families eked out a living here, and remnants of their lives – decaying houses, stone fences, antiquated farm equipment, and silent cemeteries – dot the landscape, offering poignant glimpses into a bygone era.The wilderness offers a network of old logging roads and traces that serve as unofficial trails for hikers and horseback riders. The most popular destination is Hawksbill Crag, also known as Whitaker Point, a stunning rock formation offering panoramic views. The route to Hawksbill Crag is the only designated hiking trail in the wilderness, but it is unmarked.Waterfalls abound, especially during the wet season, with Compton's Double Falls and Bowers Hollow Falls being notable examples. The area's rich water supply is classified as excellent, though purification is still recommended.Wildlife thrives in this protected environment. White-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and black bears are the largest residents, alongside foxes, raccoons, beavers and other smaller animals. The forest is dominated by oak and hickory trees, with scattered stands of shortleaf pine.Whether you're seeking challenging hikes, serene camping spots, or a chance to connect with nature and history, the Upper Buffalo Wilderness promises an unforgettable experience.