Upper Buffalo Wilderness: Arkansas's Untamed Heart

Explore Arkansas's Upper Buffalo Wilderness: a rugged landscape where history whispers and natural beauty captivates.

4.7

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Home
Arkansas
Arkansas Valley
Upper Buffalo Wilderness

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness, nestled within the Ozark National Forest, is a 12,000-acre expanse of rugged beauty and pristine headwaters of the Buffalo National River. Designated in 1974, it offers a unique blend of solitude, historical remnants, and challenging terrain for adventurers seeking an escape into nature.

A brief summary to Upper Buffalo Wilderness

Kingston, Arkansas, 72742, US

Local tips

Bring a map and compass, as trails are often unmarked and off-trail navigation is common.
Be prepared for challenging hiking conditions, including steep inclines and rocky terrain.
Purify all water sources before drinking, even though the water quality is considered excellent.
Visit during the wet season to witness the waterfalls in their full glory.
Check for ticks and practice bear safety.

Getting There

Driving

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness has several access points, including Hawksbill Crag, Dahl Memorial, Boen Gulf, and Kapark Cemetery. From Kingston, AR, travel on Highway 21 towards Boxley Valley. For Hawksbill Crag, turn onto Cave Mountain Road/County Road 5 (dirt, unmarked) just before the Buffalo River bridge. Follow it for approximately 6 miles to the trailhead. Parking is free at the trailhead. Be aware that Cave Mountain Road is unpaved and can be rough.
Hiking

From the Hawksbill Crag trailhead, the hike to Hawksbill Crag is approximately 3 miles roundtrip. The trail is generally easy to follow but can be rocky in places. There are several small waterfalls along the trail, especially after rainfall. The final approach to Hawksbill Crag involves navigating some exposed rock surfaces, so wear appropriate footwear.

Discover more about Upper Buffalo Wilderness

The Upper Buffalo Wilderness beckons those who crave immersion in raw, untamed nature. Established in 1974, this protected area safeguards the Buffalo National River's headwaters, presenting a landscape sculpted by steep slopes, boulder-strewn valleys, and dense forests. What sets this wilderness apart is its palpable sense of history. Until 1948, hardy families eked out a living here, and remnants of their lives – decaying houses, stone fences, antiquated farm equipment, and silent cemeteries – dot the landscape, offering poignant glimpses into a bygone era. The wilderness offers a network of old logging roads and traces that serve as unofficial trails for hikers and horseback riders. The most popular destination is Hawksbill Crag, also known as Whitaker Point, a stunning rock formation offering panoramic views. The route to Hawksbill Crag is the only designated hiking trail in the wilderness, but it is unmarked. Waterfalls abound, especially during the wet season, with Compton's Double Falls and Bowers Hollow Falls being notable examples. The area's rich water supply is classified as excellent, though purification is still recommended. Wildlife thrives in this protected environment. White-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and black bears are the largest residents, alongside foxes, raccoons, beavers and other smaller animals. The forest is dominated by oak and hickory trees, with scattered stands of shortleaf pine. Whether you're seeking challenging hikes, serene camping spots, or a chance to connect with nature and history, the Upper Buffalo Wilderness promises an unforgettable experience.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Centerpoint Trailhead

22.0 km

Explore the breathtaking trails and stunning vistas of Centerpoint Trailhead in the Ozark National Forest, perfect for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Granny Henderson Cabin

22.9 km

Explore the historical richness and natural beauty at Granny Henderson Cabin, a charming landmark in Compton, Arkansas.

Round Top Mountain Trail

25.8 km

Explore scenic trails, discover fascinating rock formations, and reflect on history at Round Top Mountain near Jasper, Arkansas.

Union School House

28.3 km

Explore the Union School House in Hagarville, Arkansas, a historical landmark that captures the essence of early 20th-century education in a beautiful natural setting.

Ozark National Forest sign

33.5 km

Explore the natural wonders of Ozark National Forest, a scenic destination in Arkansas perfect for outdoor adventures and breathtaking landscapes.

Pedestal Rocks Scenic Area

41.4 km

Experience the breathtaking beauty and unique rock formations of Pedestal Rocks Scenic Area in the heart of Arkansas's Ozark National Forest.

Richland Creek Wilderness

42.6 km

Discover pristine waterfalls and rugged beauty in Arkansas's Richland Creek Wilderness, a haven for adventurous hikers and nature lovers.

Northwest Arkansas Travel Guide (Home of the Best of NWA Top 10 Lists)

42.8 km

Unlock the best of Northwest Arkansas! Your guide to top restaurants, hotels, activities, and hidden gems in the scenic Ozark Mountain region.

Northwest Arkansas Travel Guide (Home of the Best of NWA Top 10 Lists)

Harrison, Arkansas National Historic District

49.1 km

Explore the Harrison, Arkansas National Historic District, where history and charm blend seamlessly in a beautifully preserved setting.

Buffalo National River Headquarters

49.5 km

Plan your Ozark adventure at the Buffalo National River Headquarters in Harrison, Arkansas. Explore America's first national river!

Shoe Sensation

50.3 km

Explore stylish footwear at Shoe Sensation in Harrison, Arkansas – your go-to shop for quality shoes, boots, and running gear.

White Rock Mountain

51.4 km

Discover breathtaking views, historic charm, and outdoor adventures in the heart of the Ozark National Forest at White Rock Mountain.

US Forest Service Boston Mountain Ranger Station

55.4 km

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Ozark at the US Forest Service Boston Mountain Ranger Station, your gateway to adventure in the Boston Mountains.

Eureka springs

56.4 km

Explore the historic charm and natural beauty of Eureka Springs, a hidden gem in the Ozark Mountains with rich culture and vibrant arts.

Valentine-Williams House

57.3 km

Discover the Valentine-Williams House in Arkansas: A beautifully preserved historical landmark offering a glimpse into the past.

Unmissable attractions to see

Hawksbill Crag/Whitaker Point

1.9 km

Experience breathtaking views and adventurous hikes at Hawksbill Crag, a must-visit scenic gem in the heart of Arkansas's stunning wilderness.

Magnolia Falls

3.2 km

Discover the beauty of Magnolia Falls, a hidden treasure in the Ozark National Forest, offering an easy hike to a stunning waterfall grotto.

Buffalo National Wild & Scenic River

5.0 km

Discover the untamed beauty of the Ozarks at Buffalo National River, America's first national river, offering pristine waters and rugged wilderness.

Ozarks

5.6 km

Discover the Ozarks: An ancient highland region offering outdoor adventures, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty across four states.

Glory Hole Falls

6.9 km

Hike to a natural wonder in Arkansas' Ozark National Forest, where a waterfall flows through a hole in a rock bluff.

Kings River Falls Natural Area

13.2 km

Discover the natural beauty of Kings River Falls: hike to a scenic waterfall and swimming hole in the heart of the Ozark Mountains.

Boxley Valley Historic District

17.4 km

Explore the enchanting Boxley Valley Historic District, where history meets stunning natural landscapes in the heart of Arkansas.

Big Bluff Goat Trail

22.0 km

Experience breathtaking views from atop Big Bluff along the Goat Trail, a must-do hike in Arkansas' Buffalo National River.

Ozark Highlands Trail - Ozone Trailhead

22.6 km

Access the scenic Ozark Highlands Trail at the Ozone Trailhead for hiking and backpacking adventures in the heart of the Ozark Mountains.

Buffalo National River Wilderness - Ponca Unit

22.8 km

Discover the wild beauty of Arkansas in the Ponca Unit: hiking, floating, and breathtaking views await in this natural paradise.

Buffalo National River Wilderness - Ponca Unit

Hemmed-In Hollow Falls

24.6 km

Discover Arkansas's tallest waterfall: A challenging hike to the breathtaking Hemmed-In Hollow Falls in Buffalo National River's Ponca Wilderness.

Car Wash Falls

24.8 km

Experience Arkansas's only drive-through waterfall: a unique natural car wash nestled in the scenic Ozark Mountains near Hagarville.

Big Creek Cave Falls

25.0 km

Discover a hidden Ozark treasure: hike to a stunning waterfall emerging from a cave at Big Creek Cave Falls near Jasper, Arkansas.

Arkansas Grand Canyon

25.5 km

Experience the breathtaking beauty of the Arkansas Grand Canyon, a stunning scenic spot perfect for outdoor adventures and tranquil escapes in the Ozark Mountains.

Pam's Grotto

26.6 km

Discover Pam's Grotto: A hidden waterfall oasis in the Ozark National Forest offering a short, scenic hike to a stunning natural grotto.

Essential places to dine

Cliff House Inn

25.5 km

Discover breathtaking views and rustic charm at Cliff House Inn – your gateway to the stunning Arkansas Grand Canyon.

Ozone Burger Barn

25.8 km

Experience authentic Southern flavors at Ozone Burger Barn—home of mouthwatering burgers in the heart of Arkansas.

Low Gap Cafe

27.7 km

Discover culinary delights at Low Gap Cafe in Jasper - where American comfort meets Italian flair and fresh seafood in a charming setting.

Byrd's Mulberry Riverfront Restaurant

35.6 km

Experience exceptional American cuisine at Byrd's Mulberry Riverfront Restaurant with stunning views of the Mulberry River in Ozark, Arkansas.

Granny's Kitchen

35.9 km

Discover the heartwarming flavors of Southern cuisine at Granny's Kitchen in Huntsville, Arkansas - where every meal feels like home.

Crossbow Restaurant

36.1 km

Experience authentic American cuisine at Crossbow Restaurant in Huntsville - where flavor meets comfort in every dish.

Pig Trail Bypass Country Cafe

43.2 km

Experience Southern hospitality at Pig Trail Bypass Country Cafe with mouthwatering hamburgers and charming ambiance in Elkins, Arkansas.

Wrecked Canoe Bistro + Patio

45.0 km

Experience Southern hospitality at Wrecked Canoe Bistro + Patio with delicious cuisine and charming outdoor dining in Clarksville.

Paradise Pizza Pub

45.2 km

Discover mouthwatering pizzas and a cozy atmosphere at Paradise Pizza Pub in Ozark – perfect for families and friends alike.

The Farmer’s Table Clarksville, AR

45.9 km

Experience authentic Southern flavors at The Farmer’s Table in Clarksville - where fresh ingredients meet cozy dining.

Slim's BBQ

48.8 km

Discover the authentic taste of Southern barbecue at Slim's BBQ in Witts Springs - where flavor meets tradition.

Cattleman's Family Restaurant

51.3 km

Discover Cattleman's Family Restaurant: A cozy breakfast spot in Green Forest serving up delicious meals with local charm.

Subway

53.6 km

Experience fresh flavors and healthy fast food at Subway in Ozark - perfect for hungry travelers seeking quick satisfaction.

Wiederkehr Wine Cellar & Weinkeller Restaurant

54.5 km

Discover fine dining at Wiederkehr Wine Cellar & Weinkeller Restaurant in Arkansas, where local flavors meet exquisite wines amidst stunning Ozark scenery.

Ozark Food Mart

54.7 km

Savor delicious pizzas and local flavors at Ozark Food Mart – your go-to spot in Arkansas for quick bites and convenience.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Ozark National Forest

13.7 km

Discover the breathtaking beauty and endless adventures in the Ozark National Forest, Arkansas' natural treasure for hiking, camping, and wildlife exploration.

Rivendell Gardens

15.9 km

Explore Rivendell Gardens, a charming produce market in Parthenon, Arkansas, offering fresh local fruits and vegetables in a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Lost Valley Canoe & Lodging

18.0 km

Discover the beauty of Arkansas at Lost Valley Canoe & Lodging, where adventure and nature come together for an unforgettable experience.

Oark General Store

24.2 km

Discover the charm of Oark General Store—where hearty meals and local treasures await in the scenic Arkansas Ozarks.

N.E. Dickerson Store

24.3 km

Explore the unique charm of N.E. Dickerson Store in Oark, Arkansas, where local goods and community spirit come together.

Scenic Point Gift Shop

26.0 km

Explore Scenic Point Gift Shop in Arkansas for unique souvenirs, local crafts, and a friendly shopping experience in a picturesque setting.

Mountainairdesignz

26.1 km

Shop, explore, and discover unbeatable deals at Mountainairdesignz, the ultimate outlet mall experience in Huntsville, Arkansas.

Wild Hare Gifts

26.5 km

Explore Wild Hare Gifts in Jasper, Arkansas, for unique, locally crafted souvenirs and delightful treasures that embody the spirit of the Ozarks.

The Crystal Cottage Rocks & Beads

26.5 km

Explore The Crystal Cottage Rocks & Beads for enchanting jewelry and unique natural stones in the heart of Jasper, Arkansas.

Bubba's Buffalo River Store

26.6 km

Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at Bubba's Buffalo River Store in Jasper, Arkansas, your go-to shop for memorable keepsakes.

Paisley Sister llc

26.8 km

Explore unique gifts and local crafts at Paisley Sister LLC, a charming gift shop in Jasper, Arkansas, perfect for souvenirs and memorable finds.

Buffalo Canoe Manufacturing

28.8 km

Discover Buffalo Canoe Manufacturing in Jasper, AR - your gateway to exceptional canoes, expert advice, and unforgettable outdoor adventures.

Little Mulberry Gallery

29.4 km

Explore the charm of the Ozarks at Little Mulberry Gallery, where unique handcrafted treasures and local artistry await every visitor.

Ahart's Grocery

30.8 km

Discover St. Paul through Ahart's Grocery, a community gem offering local goods, fresh produce, and the warmth of Southern hospitality.

Spyrock Graphics, Studio 5000 Gallery

31.1 km

Explore the unique charm of Spyrock Graphics, Studio 5000 Gallery, where local artistry meets delightful gift shopping in St. Paul, Arkansas.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Buffalo Outdoor Center

17.6 km

Experience the best of Arkansas at Buffalo Outdoor Center, where adventure meets nature in the stunning Ozark Mountains.

The Crooked Rooster Bar & Grill

36.1 km

Experience the vibrant flavors of The Crooked Rooster Bar & Grill, where local culinary delights meet a welcoming atmosphere in Huntsville, Arkansas.

Rooftop on Main

45.0 km

Discover Rooftop on Main in Clarksville, Arkansas - a premier American restaurant offering delicious food and stunning views in a vibrant atmosphere.

Crosswoods Restaurant & Sports Club

45.9 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere at Crosswoods Restaurant & Sports Club, where delicious steaks meet lively sports entertainment in Clarksville, Arkansas.

The Oasis - Harrison's #1 Bar and Grill

46.5 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Oasis, Harrison's top bar and grill, featuring delicious food, live music, and a lively nightlife scene.

TallGrass Bar and Grill

49.6 km

Experience the delightful flavors and inviting atmosphere at TallGrass Bar and Grill in Harrison, Arkansas—your culinary oasis in the Ozarks.

Buckets Sports Bar & Grill

51.0 km

Experience delicious grilled specialties and vibrant sports atmosphere at Buckets Sports Bar & Grill in Harrison, Arkansas, a top destination for food and fun.

Brew & Cue

51.1 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Green Forest, Arkansas at Brew & Cue, where great drinks and fun converge.

Missouri Smoke, LLC

52.0 km

Experience the authentic taste of BBQ at Missouri Smoke, LLC in Everton, AR - a true gem for meat lovers seeking smoky satisfaction.

Poncho Goldsteins Irish Pub

55.8 km

Experience the essence of Ireland at Poncho Goldsteins Irish Pub in Berryville; savor Irish cuisine, enjoy live music, and warm hospitality.

Arkansas Brewing Company

56.0 km

Experience the best of local craft beer and delectable cuisine at Arkansas Brewing Company in Ozark, Arkansas.

Jack's Sports Bar

56.1 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Jack's Sports Bar in Ozark, Arkansas, with delicious food, lively sports, and a welcoming atmosphere.

Tommy Deans

56.3 km

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Tommy Deans, Altus' favorite bar offering affordable drinks and a welcoming community spirit.

Alligator Rays Cajun Sports Bar