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Buffalo National River: America's First National River

Discover the untamed beauty of the Ozarks at Buffalo National River, America's first national river, offering pristine waters and rugged wilderness.

The Buffalo National River, established in 1972, protects 135 miles of the free-flowing Buffalo River in northern Arkansas. Carving through the Ozark Mountains, it offers a diverse landscape of towering bluffs, clear waters, and lush forests, inviting visitors to experience its natural beauty and rich history.

A brief summary to Buffalo National Wild & Scenic River

Local tips

  • Check river levels before planning a float trip, as conditions can change rapidly.
  • GPS can be unreliable in the area; use an Arkansas Highway map or park map for navigation.
  • Bring appropriate footwear for hiking and water activities, as trails can be rocky and riverbeds slippery.
  • Be aware of wildlife, including elk, deer, and black bears, and take necessary precautions.
  • There are no entrance fees, but camping fees apply at developed campgrounds.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Harrison, Arkansas, a common starting point, access to the Buffalo National River varies depending on the desired district. For the Upper District (Jasper/Ponca), travel south on Highway 7 or 43. To reach the Middle District (Tyler Bend), take Highway 65 south for 31 miles. For the Lower District (Buffalo Point), go south on Highway 65 for 5 miles, then east on Highway 62/412 to Yellville, and south on Highway 14. Note that GPS is unreliable in the area, so consult a map. Parking is available at various access points and visitor centers.

  • Public Transportation

    There is no public transportation available within Buffalo National River. Visitors relying on public transport will need to arrange for shuttle services or taxis from nearby towns like Harrison or Yellville to reach the park's access points. Due to the limited availability of these services, it is highly recommended to book in advance. Shuttle or taxi fares can vary significantly depending on the distance and provider, but expect to pay around $50-$100 for a one-way trip from Harrison to popular destinations within the park.

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Discover more about Buffalo National Wild & Scenic River

Buffalo National River, America's first national river, offers a remarkable journey through the Ozark Mountains. Established in 1972, the park encompasses 135 miles of the Buffalo River, a rare undammed river in the lower 48 states. The river's course meanders through a landscape sculpted over millions of years, showcasing towering limestone bluffs, serene pools, and diverse wildlife. From its humble beginnings as a mountain stream in the Boston Mountains, the Buffalo River flows northeast, carving its way through the Ozark landscape. The river's path reveals a rich tapestry of natural and cultural history, from prehistoric Native American settlements to early European and American pioneers. Visitors can explore historic homesteads, remnants of early logging and mining operations, and traces of Civil War activity. The Buffalo National River offers a wide array of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Paddling is a favorite, with opportunities for canoeing, kayaking, and tubing through both swift-running rapids and placid stretches. Over 100 miles of trails wind through the park, inviting hikers and horseback riders to explore the diverse terrain. Fishing is also popular, with smallmouth bass being a prized catch. Camping is widely available, with developed campgrounds and primitive sites along the river. The park is divided into three main districts: the Upper District (Jasper/Ponca area), the Middle District (Tyler Bend area), and the Lower District (Buffalo Point area). Each district offers unique attractions and recreational opportunities. Visitor centers at Tyler Bend, Buffalo Point, and Pruitt provide information, exhibits, and ranger programs.

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