Background

Buffalo National River: America's First National River

Discover the untamed beauty of America's first National River, where the Ozark Mountains meet the free-flowing Buffalo River.

Established in 1972, Buffalo National River protects 135 miles of the free-flowing Buffalo River in the Ozark Mountains. This undammed river offers a diverse landscape, from running rapids to serene pools, surrounded by towering bluffs, historic homesteads, and abundant wildlife.

A brief summary to Buffalo National Wild & Scenic River

Local tips

  • Check river levels before planning a float trip, as conditions can vary.
  • Reservations are recommended for campgrounds, especially during peak season.
  • Be prepared for weather changes, as conditions can change unexpectedly.
  • GPS can be unreliable in the area, so bring a map.
  • Bring firewood if you plan to camp and have a campfire.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Buffalo National River is a long, narrow park crossed by several highways. Depending on which section of the park you wish to visit, use Highways 7, 43, or 62/65 from Harrison, Arkansas. The Tyler Bend Visitor Center is located 8 miles north of Marshall, AR, on Highway 65. There are no entrance fees for Buffalo National River. Parking is available at various access points and trailheads throughout the park.

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Discover more about Buffalo National Wild & Scenic River

Buffalo National River, America's first national river, established in 1972, protects a 135-mile stretch of the Buffalo River as it winds through the Ozark Mountains of northern Arkansas. The river flows freely, one of the few remaining undammed rivers in the lower 48 states, offering a natural and scenic experience. The park encompasses diverse landscapes, from the rugged Boston Mountains in the west to the rolling hills of the Ozark Plateau in the east. Here, you can find towering limestone bluffs, lush forests, and open gravel bars. The Buffalo River has a rich history, dating back to prehistoric Native American settlements around 9500 BC. The river was later used by European settlers for hunting, trapping, and logging. In the 20th century, the river was threatened by dam construction, but local conservation efforts led to its protection as a National River. Today, the Buffalo National River offers a variety of recreational activities, including floating, hiking, camping, fishing, and horseback riding. Visitors can explore over 100 miles of trails, paddle the river's diverse waters, and camp under the stars. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, elk, black bear, and smallmouth bass. The park is divided into three districts: the Upper District, known for its rugged terrain and elk viewing opportunities; the Middle District, home to the Tyler Bend Visitor Center; and the Lower District, characterized by its calm waters and trout fishing.

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