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Khosrov Forest State Reserve: A Sanctuary of History and Nature

Discover Armenia's ancient Khosrov Forest State Reserve: a haven of biodiversity, historical monuments, and breathtaking landscapes.

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Khosrov Forest State Reserve, established in the 4th century by King Khosrov III, is one of the oldest protected areas in the world. Located in Armenia's Ararat Province, the reserve boasts diverse flora and fauna, historical monuments, and stunning landscapes. It's a haven for hikers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking tranquility.

A brief summary to Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking.
  • Be aware that there is an entrance fee to the reserve.
  • Consider visiting in the spring or fall for pleasant weather.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take line 284 bus from Yerevan Gai bus station to Garni. The bus departs every four hours and the journey takes approximately 50 minutes, costing $1-2. From Garni, you can take a taxi to the entrance of Khosrov Forest State Reserve. Negotiate the fare beforehand, expect to pay around 2,000-3,000 AMD.

  • Taxi

    Take a taxi from Yerevan to Garni, using the Yandex Taxi app, which costs around 2,000 AMD. From Garni, continue by taxi to the Khosrov Forest State Reserve. The total taxi fare from Yerevan to the reserve will be approximately 4,000-6,000 AMD.

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Discover more about Khosrov Forest State Reserve

Khosrov Forest State Reserve, a natural haven in Armenia's Ararat Province, stands as one of the oldest protected areas in the world, with a history stretching back over 1,700 years. Founded in the 4th century (334-338 AD) by King Khosrov Kotak of the Arsacid Dynasty, the reserve was created to improve the natural conditions of Artashat and Dvin and to conserve and enrich the region's flora and fauna. The King also intended it to serve as a royal hunting ground and a place for military exercises. Covering approximately 23,213.5 hectares, the reserve ranges in elevation from 700 to 2,800 meters above sea level. It protects a remarkable array of ecosystems, including juniper and oak forests from the Tertiary Period, arid semi-desert landscapes, and Mediterranean relict plant ecosystems. The reserve is home to over 1,800 plant species, representing more than 50% of Armenia's flora and about 1/3 of the Caucasus flora, with 24 species being endemic. The fauna is equally rich, including 55 species of mammals, with 18 listed in the Red Book of Armenia. Khosrov Forest State Reserve is not only a natural treasure but also a repository of Armenian history and culture. Scattered throughout the reserve are over 300 registered monuments, including monasteries, churches, chapels, settlements, and khachkars (cross-stones). Among the notable sites are the Havuts Tar Monastery, the Aghjots Monastery complex, and the Kakavaberd Fortress. Visitors can also explore natural attractions such as the Vahagn and Astghik Waterfalls, named after ancient pagan gods. Despite its stunning landscapes and wealth of historical sites, Khosrov Forest State Reserve remains largely off the radar for many tourists. Several trails remain closed to the public, limiting access to some areas of the reserve. Nevertheless, the reserve offers a unique experience for those seeking to connect with nature and history.

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