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Gegham Mountains: Armenia's Volcanic Highlands

Explore Armenia's Gegham Mountains: Volcanic peaks, ancient petroglyphs, and stunning alpine scenery await adventurous travelers.

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The Gegham Mountains, a volcanic range in Armenia, offer a unique landscape of extinct volcanoes, crater lakes, and ancient petroglyphs. Stretching between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, the range is a haven for hikers and nature enthusiasts seeking remote beauty and historical intrigue.

A brief summary to Gegham Mountains

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Local tips

  • Visit in the summer months (July-August) for the best weather conditions and access to water sources.
  • Be prepared for remote hiking with limited facilities; bring plenty of water, food, and appropriate gear.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience and to navigate the trails safely.
  • Explore the ancient petroglyphs and vishap stones to discover the rich history and culture of the region.
  • Check weather forecasts before you go, as conditions in the mountains can change rapidly.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take a marshrutka (minibus) from the Northern Bus Station towards a town closer to the mountains, such as Tsaghkadzor or Garni. The journey to Tsaghkadzor takes about 1.5 hours and costs approximately 1,500 AMD. From there, hire a taxi to reach specific trailheads or destinations within the Gegham Mountains; expect to pay around 3,000-5,000 AMD for shorter trips.

  • Taxi

    A direct taxi from Yerevan to the Gegham Mountains takes approximately 39 minutes and costs between $10-$13 (USD). However, note that this would only take you to the edge of the mountain range, and further transport may be needed to reach specific hiking spots.

  • Car

    From Yerevan, head east on the M1 highway towards Garni. After approximately 30 km, take the exit towards Hrazdan and continue on the M4 road. Follow signs for Tsaghkadzor, after which you will enter the Gegham Mountains area. Look for parking near popular trailheads. Keep in mind that roads within the mountain range may be unpaved and require a 4x4 vehicle.

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Discover more about Gegham Mountains

The Gegham Mountains, also known as the Geghama Ridge, form a striking natural border between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain in Armenia. This volcanic range, approximately 70 km in length and 48 km in width, presents a dramatic landscape shaped by numerous extinct volcanoes, alpine lakes, and rugged terrain. The mountains' volcanic origins are evident in their many cones and craters, with the highest peak, Mount Azhdahak, reaching 3,597 meters. The crater of Azhdahak contains a stunning lake fed by snowmelt, offering breathtaking panoramic views. Other notable peaks include Spitaksar and Geghasar. Inhabited primarily by Yezidi nomadic herders during the summer months, the Gegham Mountains offer a remote and tranquil experience. The area is rich in historical significance, with numerous petroglyphs and vishap stones (dragon stones) scattered throughout the highlands. These ancient carvings provide insight into the lives and beliefs of the region's early inhabitants. The Gegham Mountains are a popular destination for hiking and trekking, with trails ranging from moderate to challenging. The Transcaucasian Trail traverses this range, offering a multi-day adventure through some of Armenia's most unique and wild landscapes. Be prepared for limited water sources and the need for self-sufficiency when exploring this remote region.

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