The Untamed Beauty of Gesäuse National Park

• HelloServus
  [ser-voos]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [owf vee-der-zayn]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNein
  [nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [bitt-eh]
• Thank youDanke
  [dahn-keh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ent-shool-dee-goong]
• How are you?Wie geht es dir?
  [vee gayt es deer]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [goote oond deer]
• Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [shpre-khen zee eng-leesh]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [eekh fair-shtay-eh neekht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch hätte gerne die Speisekarte, bitte
  [eekh hett-eh gair-neh dee shpay-zeh-kahr-tuh bitt-eh]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [eekh ess-eh kine flysh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte zahlen
  [eekh murk-teh bitt-eh tsah-len]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [hil-fuh]
• Go away!Geh weg!
  [geh vehg]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [roo-fen zee dee poh-leet-sigh]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [roo-fen zee eye-nen ahrts]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [eekh hah-buh meesh fair-eert]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [eekh been krunk]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [eekh murk-teh ... kow-fen]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [eekh shou-eh noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [vee feel koh-stet es]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [dahs ist tsoo toy-ehr]
• Can you lower the price?Könnten Sie den Preis senken?
  [kern-ten zee den pri-say zen-ken]

• What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [vee shpayt ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [es ist ine oor]
• Half past (10)Halb (10)
  [halb (tsehn)]
• MorningMorgen
  [mohr-ghen]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [nahkh-mit-tahk]
• EveningAbend
  [ah-bent]
• YesterdayGestern
  [gehs-tehrn]
• TodayHeute
  [hoy-teh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-ghen]
• 1Eins
  [ines]
• 2Zwei
  [tsvai]
• 3Drei
  [dry]
• 4Vier
  [feer]
• 5Fünf
  [foonf]
• 6Sechs
  [zeks]
• 7Sieben
  [zee-ben]
• 8Acht
  [ahkt]
• 9Neun
  [noyn]
• 10Zehn
  [tsayn]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [vo ist ine/dehr]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [vahs ist dee ah-dreh-suh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [kern-ten zee meer tsee-gen (ouf dehr kahr-tuh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [vahn kohmt dehr nekhs-teh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
  [eye-neh fahr-kahr-teh (nahkh ....)]

The stunning landscape of Gesäuse National Park has been shaped over millions of years. The park is located in the Northern Limestone Alps, and its dramatic cliffs and rugged terrain are a result of the collision between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Enns River, which carves its way through the park, has also played a significant role in shaping the valley and creating the steep gorges that are characteristic of the area.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the area now known as Gesäuse National Park has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Early human settlers were drawn to the fertile valleys and abundant natural resources. The Celts were among the first to establish significant settlements in the region, leaving behind artifacts and traces of their culture.

In the 11th century, the Benedictine monks established the Admont Abbey near the park's current boundaries. The abbey became a center of learning and culture, influencing the surrounding areas. The monks were responsible for the development of agriculture and viticulture in the region, and their architectural and artistic contributions still resonate today. The abbey's library, one of the largest monastic libraries in the world, holds invaluable historical manuscripts.

During the Habsburg reign, Gesäuse became a favored hunting ground for the aristocracy. The dense forests and abundant wildlife provided excellent game hunting opportunities. This period saw the construction of numerous hunting lodges and trails, some of which are still in use today. The Habsburgs' patronage helped to preserve the natural beauty of the region, as large tracts of land were kept undeveloped for hunting purposes.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought industrialization to the region, with logging and mining activities increasing significantly. However, the unique beauty of the Gesäuse landscapes also attracted early conservationists. The first calls for protecting the area emerged in the late 1800s, leading to the establishment of the park in 2002. This effort was driven by a desire to preserve the natural environment and maintain the ecological balance of the region.

Gesäuse National Park was officially established in 2002, covering an area of approximately 110 square kilometers. The park aims to protect the diverse flora and fauna, as well as the unique geological formations that define the region. Today, it is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering activities such as hiking, climbing, and rafting. The park also serves as an important research area, with scientists studying its diverse ecosystems and species.

Gesäuse National Park is located in the Austrian state of Styria. The nearest major city is Graz, which has an international airport. From Graz, you can take a train or car to the park. The journey by car takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can reach the park from Vienna, which is approximately 3 hours away by car or train. Trains run regularly from both Graz and Vienna to the town of Admont, which is a gateway to the park.

Once inside Gesäuse National Park, the best way to get around is by car or bicycle, as public transportation options are limited within the park. Hiking is also a popular way to explore the park's many trails. If you prefer not to drive, taxis are available in nearby towns, and some hotels offer shuttle services to popular trailheads and attractions.

The official currency in Austria is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops around the park. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages or engage in outdoor activities where card payment may not be an option. ATMs are available in Admont and other nearby towns.

Gesäuse National Park is generally a very safe destination for tourists. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as keeping an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas. When hiking, always follow marked trails and be cautious of wildlife. Inform someone of your plans before setting out on a long hike.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police and medical facilities are available in Admont. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and outdoor activities. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable and appropriate clothing for outdoor activities. Layering is key due to variable mountain weather. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs, particularly when visiting monasteries and churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to other passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Grüß Gott' or 'Hallo'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food; it is considered impolite.

To experience Gesäuse National Park like a local, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring and autumn when the park is less crowded but equally beautiful. Engage with local guides for a richer understanding of the park's history and natural features. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Admont Abbey, which houses the largest monastic library in the world. Take time to enjoy a traditional Styrian meal at a local tavern, and consider participating in local festivals to immerse yourself in regional culture.