Klagenfurt: Austria's Hidden Gem by the Lake

• HelloServus
  [Ser-voos]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [Owf Vee-der-zay-en]
• YesJa
  [Yah]
• NoNein
  [Nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [Bit-teh]
• Thank youDanke
  [Dahn-keh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [Ent-shool-dee-gung]
• How are you?Wie geht es dir?
  [Vee gayt es deer?]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [Goot. Oond deer?]
• Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [Shpre-khen Zee Eng-leesh?]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [Ikh fer-shtay-eh nikht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch hätte gerne die Speisekarte, bitte
  [Ikh hetteh geh-ren-eh dee Shpy-seh-kar-teh, bit-teh]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [Ikh ess-eh kine Fly-sh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [Prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte zahlen
  [Ikh merk-teh bit-teh tsah-len]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [Hil-feh]
• Go away!Geh weg!
  [Gay vehg]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [Roo-fen Zee dee Po-lee-zye]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [Roo-fen Zee iyn-en Ahr-tst]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [Ikh hah-buh meekh fer-eert]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [Ikh been krank]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [Ikh merk-teh ... kow-fen]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [Ikh sh-ow-eh noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet das?
  [Vee feel kos-tet duss]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [Dass ist tsoy toy-er]
• Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
  [Kern-en Zee den Prize senk-en]

• What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [Vee shpet ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [Es ist ine oor]
• Half past (10)Halb (zehn) Uhr
  [Halb (tsane) oor]
• MorningMorgen
  [Morg-en]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [Nakh-mee-tahg]
• EveningAbend
  [Ah-bend]
• YesterdayGestern
  [Ges-tern]
• TodayHeute
  [Hoy-teh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [Morg-en]
• 1Eins
  [Ines]
• 2Zwei
  [Tzvey]
• 3Drei
  [Dry]
• 4Vier
  [Feer]
• 5Fünf
  [Foonf]
• 6Sechs
  [Zex]
• 7Sieben
  [Zee-ben]
• 8Acht
  [Akt]
• 9Neun
  [Noy-n]
• 10Zehn
  [Tzane]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [Vo ist ine/der...?]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [Vas ist dee Ah-dres-seh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir das zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [Kern-en Zee meer dass tsay-gen (owf dare Kar-teh)?]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [Vann kommt dare nekhs-teh (Boos)?]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
  [Ine-eh Far-kar-teh (nakh ....)]

Klagenfurt was founded in the late 12th century by the Duke of Carinthia, Herman of Spanheim. Initially, it was a small market town strategically located at a crossing point of trade routes. The city was officially documented for the first time in 1192.

According to local legend, Klagenfurt was terrorized by a dragon-like creature called the Lindwurm. The beast was eventually slain by brave knights, and a statue commemorating this event stands in the city's central square, Neuer Platz. The Lindwurm has become a symbol of Klagenfurt and its resilience.

In 1514, a catastrophic fire destroyed much of Klagenfurt. The city's reconstruction was led by the Estates of Carinthia, who took over governance from the Habsburgs. This event marked the beginning of a new era of prosperity and architectural development.

Following the Great Fire, Klagenfurt was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. The city's layout was redesigned, and many new buildings were constructed, including the Landhaus, which became the seat of the Carinthian Estates. This period also saw the establishment of the city's fortifications and a new town hall.

During the 16th century, Klagenfurt became a center for the Protestant Reformation in Austria. The city's residents embraced the new religious ideas, leading to tension with the Catholic Habsburg rulers. This religious shift had a lasting impact on Klagenfurt’s cultural and social landscape.

In the early 19th century, Klagenfurt was occupied by French troops during the Napoleonic Wars. The city experienced significant hardship and economic disruption during this period. However, the occupation ended with the defeat of Napoleon, and Klagenfurt returned to Austrian control.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought industrialization to Klagenfurt. New factories and railways were established, facilitating economic growth. The city's infrastructure was modernized, and its population expanded rapidly. This period also saw the founding of the University of Klagenfurt in 1970, further cementing the city's role as an educational and cultural hub.

Klagenfurt, like much of Europe, was affected by the events of World War II. The city was bombed and occupied by Allied forces. Post-war recovery was a challenging period, but Klagenfurt gradually rebuilt and modernized. The city became an important center for commerce and culture in the region.

Today, Klagenfurt is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize, an international literature competition, and the Altstadtzauber, a lively old town festival. These events highlight Klagenfurt's rich cultural heritage and contemporary creativity.

Klagenfurt is located in southern Austria and is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Klagenfurt Airport (KLU), which has scheduled flights from major European cities. Alternatively, you can fly into Vienna International Airport (VIE) or Graz Airport (GRZ) and take a train or bus to Klagenfurt. The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) provides efficient and comfortable train services to Klagenfurt from major cities like Vienna, Graz, and Salzburg. Buses also operate from neighboring countries and cities, making it easy to reach Klagenfurt by road.

Klagenfurt has a well-organized public transportation system, including buses operated by Stadtwerke Klagenfurt. Tickets can be purchased at ticket machines, kiosks, or via mobile apps. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. For a more flexible option, car rental services are available at the airport and in the city. Biking is popular in Klagenfurt, with numerous bike rental stations and well-marked bike lanes. Walking is a great way to explore the city center and its attractions.

The official currency in Austria is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and public transportation. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, and most banks provide currency exchange services. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also increasingly accepted.

Klagenfurt is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places like markets and public transportation. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to all emergency services including police, fire, and medical services. Klagenfurt has several hospitals and clinics that provide emergency care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites. Remove hats and speak softly when inside churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'Grüß Gott' (Hello) is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don't forget to tip, around 5-10%, in restaurants and cafes.

To experience Klagenfurt like a local, visit the Benediktinermarkt, a bustling market offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their city. Take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along the shores of Lake Wörthersee, a favorite spot for locals. Don't miss the annual Wörthersee Festival and the Ironman Austria triathlon, which are major local events. For a unique experience, explore the historic old town and its charming squares, cafes, and boutiques.