Burggarten, Vienna Travel Guide

Nestled in the heart of Vienna's Innere Stadt (Inner City), the Burggarten offers a tranquil retreat from the urban bustle. This historic park, originally designed as the private imperial garden for Emperor Francis I, boasts a rich history and stunning landscape design. Covering approximately 38,000 square meters, the Burggarten is bordered by the Hofburg Palace, the Albertina Museum, and the Ringstrasse boulevard. Established between 1817 and 1819, following the destruction of parts of Vienna's fortifications during the Napoleonic Wars, the Burggarten was initially planned in the English landscape style, a popular aesthetic in the early 19th century known for its naturalistic appearance. The design was overseen by Ludwig Gabriel von Remy and court gardener Franz Antoine the Elder, with Emperor Franz I himself taking a keen interest, selecting new plant species from around the world. Over the years, the Burggarten has undergone several transformations. In 1848, Emperor Franz Joseph I expanded the garden by demolishing additional fortifications. However, the construction of the Neue Burg wing of the Hofburg Palace in 1879 led to a reduction in its size. The park transitioned from an imperial retreat to a public space in 1919, following the collapse of the Habsburg monarchy. This transition marked a significant moment, allowing ordinary citizens to enjoy a space once reserved for royalty. Today, the Burggarten is managed by the Austrian Federal Gardens (Österreichische Bundesgärten) and remains one of Vienna's most cherished green spaces. Visitors can admire several notable monuments, including the iconic Mozart Monument, which was moved to the Burggarten in 1953 and has since become one of Vienna's most photographed landmarks. The park also features a statue of Emperor Franz Joseph I, erected in 1957, as well as an equestrian statue of Emperor Francis I, dating back to 1865. The Palmenhaus, an Art Nouveau glasshouse designed by Friedrich Ohmann, is another highlight of the Burggarten. Built between 1902 and 1906, this architectural gem houses a café-restaurant where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink amidst lush greenery. The Palmenhaus also features a butterfly house, where hundreds of exotic butterflies flutter freely in a tropical environment. The Burggarten offers a variety of activities for visitors of all ages. Stroll along the manicured lawns, relax by the pond, or explore the park's numerous pathways. The park also provides stunning views of the surrounding architecture, including the Neue Burg wing of the Hofburg Palace and the Albertina Museum. In mid-2021, a portion of the Burggarten was converted into outdoor paddocks for the Lipizzaner stallions of the Spanish Riding School, offering visitors a chance to glimpse these magnificent animals. The Burggarten's serene atmosphere and central location make it a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're looking for a peaceful place to relax, a scenic backdrop for a photo, or a glimpse into Vienna's imperial past, the Burggarten is sure to delight. The park's blend of history, culture, and nature makes it a unique and unforgettable destination in the heart of Vienna. If you've ever watched the period detective series, Vienna Blood, then you'll recognise the Burggarten (and Franz Joseph's statue) from Season 1 and Season 2. A monument to German writer, Goethe, stands just outside the southeast entrance to the park, too. In mid-2021, a small part of the Burggarten converted to outdoor paddocks. These provide the Lipizzaner stallions of the Spanish Riding School with some open-air recreational space. So you might be lucky and get a glimpse of these magnificent animals.