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Momine Khatun Mausoleum: A Masterpiece of Nakhchivan Architecture

Discover the Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan, a 12th-century architectural marvel showcasing Azerbaijan's rich cultural heritage and intricate Islamic design.

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The Momine Khatun Mausoleum, located in Nakhchivan City, Azerbaijan, is a stunning 12th-century monument dedicated to Momine Khatun. Designed by architect Ajami Nakhchivani, the mausoleum showcases intricate geometric patterns and Kufic inscriptions, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to Momine Khatun Mausoleum

  • Nakhchivan, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and ideal sightseeing conditions.
  • Explore the surrounding park, which features a collection of ancient tombstones.
  • Take a taxi to the mausoleum, as it is a quick and affordable way to reach the site from anywhere in the city.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Momine Khatun Mausoleum is centrally located in Nakhchivan City, near Heydar Aliyev Avenue and the Nakhchivan Khan's Palace. From most points in the city center, it's easily accessible on foot. Head towards the prominent decagonal tower, situated in a park, for a pleasant final approach.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses (marshrutka) operate within Nakhchivan. Check for a bus route that passes near the city center or Heydar Aliyev Avenue. The fare is typically around 0.50 AZN. Inform the driver you wish to get off near the Momine Khatun Mausoleum.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nakhchivan. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to the Momine Khatun Mausoleum should cost approximately 2-5 AZN. Ask the driver to take you to 'Momine Khatun Turbesi'. There is usually parking available near the entrance to the park.

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Discover more about Momine Khatun Mausoleum

The Momine Khatun Mausoleum, also known as Atabek Dome, stands as a remarkable example of Azerbaijani medieval architecture in Nakhchivan City. Constructed in 1186 by the celebrated architect Ajami ibn Abubekr Nakhchivani, the mausoleum was commissioned by Atabeg Jahan Pahlavan to honor his mother, Momine Khatun, a revered figure of the Eldegiz dynasty. The mausoleum's exterior is a testament to the architectural sophistication of the era. The ten-sided tower, originally reaching 34 meters, is adorned with intricate geometric patterns, Kufic inscriptions, and floral motifs crafted from terracotta tiles. Each facet of the mausoleum boasts unique carvings, with the exception of the entrance. The Kufic inscriptions include verses from the Quran, adding a spiritual dimension to the site. Inside, the mausoleum features a round shape with modest decorations. Four circular medallions display inscriptions with the names of Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Omar, Osman, Ali, Hasan, and Hussein. These figures represent a mix of Sunni and Shia reverence, intended to be inclusive. Though the original complex included a Friday Mosque and the Gates of Momine Khatun, only the mausoleum remains today. The surrounding landscape has been transformed into a serene park, featuring ancient tombstones relocated from across the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The Momine Khatun Mausoleum is a candidate for UNESCO World Heritage status, recognized for its cultural and historical significance.

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