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Momine Khatun Mausoleum: A Jewel of Nakhchivan

Discover the Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan, a 12th-century architectural masterpiece honoring a queen's legacy with intricate designs and historical depth.

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The Momine Khatun Mausoleum, also known as the Atabek Dome, is a striking 12th-century monument in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Built in 1186 by architect Ajami ibn Abubekr Nakhchivani, it honors Momine Khatun, the wife of Atabeg ruler Shamsaddin Eldiguz, showcasing intricate geometric designs and Kufic inscriptions.

A brief summary to Momine Khatun Mausoleum

  • Nakhchivan, AZ
  • Monday 9 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-6 pm
  • Friday 9 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the spring or autumn for mild and pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the mausoleum and its surroundings.
  • Take your time to admire the intricate geometric patterns and Kufic inscriptions that adorn the mausoleum's exterior.
  • Explore the surrounding park, which features ancient stone tombstones collected from across the Nakhchivan region.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Momine Khatun Mausoleum is centrally located in Nakhchivan City, near Heydar Aliyev Avenue and the Nakhchivan Khan's Palace. From most points in the city center, it's easily accessible on foot. Simply head towards the prominent decagonal tower. The mausoleum is situated in a park, making for a pleasant final approach.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nakhchivan. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the city center to the Momine Khatun Mausoleum should cost approximately 2-5 AZN. Ask the driver to take you to 'Momine Khatun Turbesi'. There is usually parking available near the entrance to the park.

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Discover more about Momine Khatun Mausoleum

The Momine Khatun Mausoleum stands as a testament to Azerbaijan's rich medieval architectural heritage. Constructed in 1186 by the renowned architect Ajami ibn Abubekr Nakhchivani, the mausoleum was dedicated to Momine Khatun, the wife of Atabeg Shamsaddin Eldiguz, a ruler of the Eldiguzid dynasty. This dynasty played a significant role in the region's history during the 12th century. The mausoleum, also referred to as the Atabek Dome, is a decagonal (ten-sided) tower that originally reached a height of 34 meters, though it now stands at 25 meters due to the loss of its tent-shaped dome. The exterior is adorned with intricate geometric patterns, Kufic inscriptions, and floral motifs crafted from unglazed and glazed (turquoise) bricks. Each of the ten facets is uniquely decorated with carved Arabic script, with verses from the Quran embellishing the entire perimeter. The Kufic inscriptions include Quranic verses, a tribute to the spiritual significance of the site. Inside, the mausoleum has a round shape. The interior is relatively modest, with the only decorations being four circular medallions covered with inscriptions and ornaments. These medallions bear the names of Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Omar, Osman, Ali, Hasan, and Hussein. The tomb of Momine Khatun is located in the underground level, where there is no pedestrian access. The mausoleum is part of a larger complex that once included a Friday Mosque and an archway with minarets. Although much of the complex has not survived, the mausoleum remains a focal point of cultural pride. Today, the mausoleum is part of an open-air museum, featuring a landscape park with ponds, waterfalls, and around 400 ancient stone tombstones from across the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic.

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