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Arad Fort: A Sentinel of Bahrain's Shores

Explore the historic Arad Fort in Bahrain, a 15th-century Islamic fortress offering a glimpse into the island's strategic past and architectural heritage.

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Arad Fort, located on Muharraq Island, Bahrain, is a well-preserved 15th-century Islamic fort that has served as a defensive stronghold throughout Bahrain's history. With its classic Islamic military architecture, the fort offers visitors a glimpse into the island's past and strategic importance.

A brief summary to Arad Fort

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during sunset for stunning photo opportunities as the golden light illuminates the fort's ancient walls.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort involves walking and climbing stairs.
  • Check the official website of the Bahrain Authority for Culture and Antiquities for the latest information on opening hours and cultural events.
  • Combine your visit with a walk along the nearby coastal path for breathtaking views.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Manama, take bus A1 or A2 towards Muharraq. A single trip ticket costs approximately 0.300 BHD. Alight at a stop near Arad Fort on Arad Road (Rd No 4233). From there, it's a short walk to the fort.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available in Manama. A taxi ride from central Manama to Arad Fort typically costs between 5-14 BHD. The journey takes approximately 8-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Be sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Arad Fort

Arad Fort, also known as Qal'at 'Arad, is a captivating historical site located on Muharraq Island in Bahrain. Constructed in the late 15th century, this impressive fortress stands as a remarkable example of Islamic military architecture and a silent witness to the island's tumultuous past. Its strategic location near Bahrain International Airport makes it easily accessible and a prominent landmark for visitors arriving in the Kingdom. Originally built before the Portuguese invasion of Bahrain in 1622, Arad Fort was designed in the classic Islamic style, characterized by its square layout and cylindrical corner towers. These towers provided 360-degree views of the surrounding area, crucial for spotting potential invaders approaching by land or sea. The fort's strategic importance stemmed from its position overlooking several sea passages leading to Muharraq Island, making it a vital defensive structure. Throughout its history, Arad Fort has been controlled by various powers, including the Portuguese, Omanis, and Persians. During the Portuguese occupation in the 16th century, the fort served as a key military garrison, protecting their interests in the region and controlling vital trade routes in the Gulf. Later, in the 19th century, the Omani rulers used the fort as their headquarters, further solidifying its role as a center of governance and military power. The architecture of Arad Fort is a testament to its functionality and defensive purpose. The thick stone walls, constructed from coral stone, lime, and tree trunks, provided a formidable barrier against attacks. The absence of elaborate carvings or ornamentation reflects the fort's primary focus on military defense rather than aesthetic appeal. The fort is surrounded by a moat, which was originally filled with seawater, adding an extra layer of protection against potential invaders. Access to the fort was controlled by a narrow bridge, further enhancing its security. Today, Arad Fort stands as a symbol of Bahrain's resilience and its ability to adapt to changing times. The fort's preservation and promotion as a cultural heritage site underscore Bahrain's commitment to safeguarding its historical legacy for future generations. Located just a short distance from Bahrain International Airport and the capital city of Manama, Arad Fort is easily accessible to tourists. Visiting Arad Fort during sunset is highly recommended. The golden light casting shadows on the fort's walls creates a magical atmosphere, enhancing its beauty and historical charm. After exploring the fort, take a leisurely walk along the nearby coastal path, enjoying the breathtaking views of the sunset and the modern architecture across the water.

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