Cox's Bazar: The Longest Natural Sea Beach on Earth

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The history of Cox's Bazar dates back to the ancient period when it was known as 'Palongkee'. The area was part of the kingdom of Arakan, which had significant interactions with the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological evidence suggests that early settlers were a mix of indigenous tribes and traders from distant lands. The region's natural harbor made it a strategic point for maritime trade routes.

The modern history of Cox's Bazar began during the British colonial period. In 1799, Captain Hiram Cox, an officer of the British East India Company, was appointed as the Superintendent of Palongkee to settle disputes between Arakanese refugees and local Rakhains. Captain Cox's humanitarian efforts led to the establishment of a settlement that was later named Cox's Bazar in his honor. This period also saw the development of infrastructure and the introduction of British administrative systems.

During World War II, Cox's Bazar gained strategic importance due to its coastal location. The British used it as a base for military operations against the Japanese forces advancing through Burma (now Myanmar). Airfields and other military installations were constructed, some remnants of which can still be found today. This period significantly altered the town's landscape and brought in a wave of new settlers.

After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, Cox's Bazar emerged as a major tourist destination. The government invested heavily in developing infrastructure, including roads, hotels, and other amenities to attract both domestic and international tourists. The town's stunning beaches, particularly the 120 km long unbroken sandy beach, became renowned worldwide, earning it the title of the 'longest natural sea beach in the world'.

Cox's Bazar is not only known for its natural beauty but also for its rich cultural heritage. The town is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including the Rakhain, Chakma, and Marma communities, each contributing to the region's vibrant culture. Traditional crafts, music, and festivals play a significant role in the local way of life. The annual Rakhain Water Festival and Buddhist Purnima are among the most celebrated events, attracting visitors from across the region.

In recent years, Cox's Bazar has faced challenges such as environmental degradation and the Rohingya refugee crisis. The influx of refugees from Myanmar has put a strain on local resources and infrastructure. However, numerous national and international organizations are working towards sustainable solutions, focusing on conservation efforts and community development. These initiatives aim to preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Cox's Bazar while supporting its growing population.

Cox's Bazar is located in southeastern Bangladesh. The nearest international airport is Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong, approximately 150 kilometers away. From Chittagong, you can take a bus or a private car to Cox's Bazar. The journey typically takes around 4 to 5 hours by road. Alternatively, domestic flights are available directly to Cox's Bazar Airport from Dhaka, which is a more convenient option for international travelers.

Cox's Bazar is well-connected by local transportation options. Auto-rickshaws (CNGs) are widely available and are a popular means of getting around the town. Buses and minibuses operate within the area and connect to nearby attractions. For longer distances, taxis and rented cars are also available. Renting a bicycle or a motorbike is another option for those looking to explore at their own pace.

The official currency in Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Cox's Bazar, so withdrawing cash is not difficult. However, it is wise to have some cash on hand upon arrival.

Cox's Bazar is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Some areas, such as the outskirts and less populated beaches, may have higher crime rates targeting tourists, so always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Cox's Bazar. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering a mosque or someone's home. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient. Public transport can be crowded. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight nod. A handshake is common among men. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t use your left hand for eating or passing food, as it is considered unclean.

To experience Cox's Bazar like a local, visit the local markets such as Burmese Market where you can buy souvenirs and taste local snacks. Engage with locals during your visit to the fishing communities to learn more about their way of life. Don't miss visiting the iconic Himchari National Park for a picturesque view of the waterfall and lush greenery. For a unique experience, take a boat ride to the nearby island of Saint Martin's.