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Baitul Mukarram: The National Mosque of Bangladesh

Discover Baitul Mukarram National Mosque in Dhaka, a unique architectural marvel blending Mughal and modern styles, accommodating 40,000 worshippers in the heart of Bangladesh.

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Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, a prominent landmark in Dhaka, stands as a symbol of Islamic architecture and spiritual significance in Bangladesh. Designed by architect Abdulhusein M. Thariani and completed in 1968, this grand mosque distinguishes itself with its unique cubic structure resembling the Kaaba in Mecca, a departure from traditional dome designs. Capable of accommodating over 40,000 worshippers, Baitul Mukarram is not only a place of prayer but also a hub for Islamic learning and cultural events. Its location in the heart of Dhaka, surrounded by bustling markets and commercial areas, makes it easily accessible and a focal point for both locals and tourists seeking to experience the religious and cultural heart of the city. Visitors are welcome to explore its serene courtyards and admire the blend of Mughal and modern architectural elements, providing a tranquil escape from the vibrant city life.

A brief summary to Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting; women should cover their heads, and both men and women should cover their arms and legs.
  • Visit during non-prayer hours for a quieter experience and to explore the mosque's architecture without disrupting worshippers.
  • Be mindful of prayer times, especially on Fridays, and avoid visiting during the busiest periods to respect the worshippers.
  • Explore the surrounding local markets for traditional Bangladeshi snacks and immerse yourself in the local culture.
  • Remove shoes before entering the mosque; designated areas are provided for shoe storage.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kamalapur Railway Station or Sayedabad Bus Terminal, take a local bus heading towards Motijheel or Gulistan. Bus fares typically range from 12-30 BDT. Alight at Motijheel, from where Baitul Mukarram is a short walk. Alternatively, use the Dhaka Metro Rail to the Motijheel station; ticket prices range from 20-50 BDT. From the station, the mosque is easily accessible by foot.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in Dhaka, a taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber, Pathao) offers a direct route to Baitul Mukarram. Expect to pay between 150-300 BDT depending on the distance and traffic conditions. Use the address 'Baitul Mukarram, Dhaka 1000' for navigation. Be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

  • Rickshaw

    For a more local experience, take a rickshaw from nearby areas like Motijheel or Gulistan. Negotiate the fare beforehand; a typical ride should cost between 50-100 BDT depending on the distance. Rickshaws are ideal for short distances and navigating through crowded streets.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Motijheel and use GPS to locate Baitul Mukarram. Parking is available nearby, with fees ranging from 20-50 BDT. Be prepared for heavy traffic, especially during peak hours. Consider alternative transportation if parking is a concern.

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Discover more about Baitul Mukarram National Mosque

Baitul Mukarram National Mosque, located in the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh, is more than just a place of worship; it's a symbol of national identity and a testament to the country's rich Islamic heritage. Completed in 1968, the mosque was designed by architect Abdulhusein M. Thariani, who sought to create a modern and unique structure that would stand apart from traditional mosque designs. The result is a striking cubic building that intentionally resembles the Kaaba in Mecca, making it instantly recognizable and deeply significant to Muslims in Bangladesh. Unlike many mosques around the world, Baitul Mukarram does not feature a traditional dome over its main prayer hall. Instead, the architect incorporated two superficial domed entrance porticoes on the south and north sides, adding to the mosque's distinctive character. This design choice, combined with the use of modern architectural principles, reflects a desire to blend tradition with contemporary aesthetics. The mosque's location is particularly significant. Situated between Old and New Dhaka, it serves as a bridge between the city's historical roots and its modern aspirations. The surrounding area is a bustling commercial hub, with markets, shops, and offices creating a vibrant atmosphere that contrasts with the mosque's serene interior. This juxtaposition highlights the integral role of Islam in the daily lives of Bangladeshis. Inside, Baitul Mukarram boasts a spacious prayer hall that can accommodate over 40,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world. The hall is designed to maximize natural light and ventilation, with two open courtyards allowing sunlight and fresh air to permeate the space. The mihrab, which indicates the direction of Mecca, is rectangular in shape, a departure from the traditional semi-circular design. Throughout the mosque, ornamentation is kept to a minimum, reflecting a modern approach to Islamic architecture. The history of Baitul Mukarram is intertwined with the story of Bangladesh itself. The project was initiated in 1959 by Haji Abdul Latif Bawany, who proposed the construction of a grand mosque to the then-military administrator of East Pakistan. A committee was formed, and a site was selected on 8.30 acres of land between Old and New Dhaka. Construction began in 1960 and was completed in 1968, becoming a symbol of unity and faith for the Muslim community. Over the years, Baitul Mukarram has undergone several renovations and expansions to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. In 2008, the mosque was extended with funding from the Saudi government, further enhancing its capacity and facilities. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring importance of Islam in Bangladesh and a reminder of the country's rich cultural heritage. Visiting Baitul Mukarram is an opportunity to experience the spiritual heart of Dhaka and to witness the harmonious blend of tradition and modernity in Bangladeshi society. The mosque is open to visitors of all faiths, who are welcome to admire its architecture, explore its courtyards, and observe the customs and rituals of prayer. However, visitors are advised to dress modestly and to be respectful of the sanctity of the space. Beyond its religious significance, Baitul Mukarram also serves as a cultural landmark, hosting various events and exhibitions that celebrate Bangladeshi art and heritage. Its central location makes it easily accessible to tourists exploring the city's many attractions, and its presence serves as a reminder of the country's deep-rooted Islamic identity. A visit to Baitul Mukarram offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual life of Dhaka and provides a deeper understanding of the cultural values and traditions of Bangladesh. Whether you are a devout Muslim or simply a curious traveler, Baitul Mukarram is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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