Ramna Botmul: A Cultural Heart in Dhaka
Discover the historical charm and cultural significance of Ramna Botmul, a serene park in Dhaka and the heart of Bengali New Year celebrations.
Ramna Botmul, nestled within the verdant expanse of Ramna Park, is more than just a geographical location; it's a symbol of Bengali identity and resilience. The name 'Ramna' itself has Persian origins, meaning 'lawn,' a nod to its historical role as a carefully designed garden during the Mughal era. The park's story began in 1610 when Dhaka was established as the capital of Bengal under Mughal rule. Ramna was envisioned as a residential area with gardens, mosques, and temples. After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the area fell into disrepair, becoming overgrown and neglected. Ramna's revival began in 1825 under British administration, with efforts to clear vegetation and renovate the area. In 1908, a significant transformation began, led by R.L. Proudlock from the Kew Botanical Gardens in London. Over the next 20 years, Proudlock meticulously designed the park, incorporating diverse trees, flowering plants, and water features. The Nawabs of Dhaka further contributed by developing the racecourse area into a beautiful garden, naming a section Shahbagh, and establishing a zoo. Ramna Park officially opened in 1949, quickly becoming a vital part of Dhaka's identity. Ramna Botmul gained prominence as the chosen venue for Pohela Boishakh celebrations, the Bengali New Year. This tradition was initiated by the cultural organization Chhayanaut in 1967, marking a pivotal moment in the park's history. During the Pakistani regime, when Bengali culture faced suppression, Chhayanaut's defiance in celebrating Pohela Boishakh at Ramna Botmul became a powerful symbol of cultural resistance. The tradition continues to this day, with Chhayanaut's rendition of Tagore's songs at dawn setting the stage for a day of vibrant festivities. Pohela Boishakh at Ramna Botmul is a spectacle of color, music, and tradition. Women adorn themselves in white sarees with red borders, while men wear traditional Punjabi attire. The air is filled with the sounds of folk music, and the atmosphere is charged with a sense of unity and cultural pride.
Local tips
- Visit during Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) to experience the vibrant cultural celebrations.
- Explore the broader Ramna Park for its lush greenery, lake, and tranquil environment.
- Check the park's opening hours, which typically range from sunrise to sunset.
- Be mindful of your belongings, especially during crowded events.
A brief summary to Ramna Botmul
- PCP2+6HQ, Ramna Park, Ramna Foot Over Bridge, Dhaka, Ramna, BD
- Monday 6 am-7 pm
- Tuesday 6 am-7 pm
- Wednesday 6 am-7 pm
- Thursday 6 am-7 pm
- Friday 6 am-7 pm
- Saturday 6 am-7 pm
- Sunday 6 am-7 pm
Getting There
-
Public Transport
Ramna Park is accessible via public transport. Several bus routes connect different parts of Dhaka to the park. Bus fares typically range from BDT 10 to BDT 30. You can also take the Dhaka Metro to Shahbagh station, which is adjacent to the park. A single metro ticket costs between BDT 20-50 depending on the distance. A Rapid Pass can be purchased for BDT 400, which includes a BDT 200 refundable deposit.
-
Taxi/Ride-Share
Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao are readily available in Dhaka. A short ride to Ramna Park from nearby areas typically costs between BDT 100 to BDT 300, depending on the distance and traffic conditions. CNG rickshaws are also a common mode of transport; be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand.
-
Walking
If you are in the vicinity of Dhaka University or Shahbagh, walking to Ramna Park is a pleasant option. The park is easily accessible on foot from these areas. Be aware of pedestrian traffic and road crossings.
-
Rickshaw
Rickshaws are a ubiquitous mode of transport in Dhaka for short distances. The cost for a short trip might be BDT 10-20, but it can be more for longer distances. It is advisable to negotiate the price before the trip.
