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Ramna Park: Dhaka's Green Oasis

Discover Dhaka's green heart: Ramna Park, a historic urban oasis offering tranquility, diverse flora, and vibrant cultural celebrations in the center of the bustling capital.

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Escape the frenetic energy of Dhaka in the tranquil embrace of Ramna Park, a sprawling 68.5-acre green space offering respite and recreation to city dwellers. Originally established during the Mughal era and later enhanced by the British, the park boasts a rich history and serves as a vital green lung for the city. Wander along picturesque walkways, relax by the serene lake, and discover diverse flora, including 71 species of flowering trees and 33 species of medicinal plants. Ramna Park is also a cultural hub, hosting events like the vibrant Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) celebrations. Whether you seek a peaceful morning walk, a family picnic, or a connection with nature, Ramna Park provides a refreshing sanctuary amidst the urban sprawl. Keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife, including the Black-crowned Night Heron and Alexandrine Parakeet, making it a haven for birdwatchers too.

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Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds, and to enjoy the park's serene atmosphere.
  • Dress modestly and comfortably, especially if you plan to visit any religious sites within the park.
  • Be mindful of your belongings and surroundings, especially in crowded areas, to prevent petty theft.
  • Check for any scheduled events or festivals, such as Pohela Boishakh, to experience the park's vibrant cultural scene.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited options available inside the park.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kamalapur Railway Station or Motijheel, take a local bus or CNG rickshaw towards Shahbagh. Alight near the Dhaka Club or the Supreme Court, both of which are adjacent to Ramna Park. Bus fares range from 10-20 BDT, and CNG rickshaws cost approximately 80-120 BDT depending on the distance and time of day.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From any location in Dhaka, use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao to book a car or CNG rickshaw to Ramna Park. Specify your destination as 'Ramna Park' or a nearby landmark like 'Dhaka Club' or 'Supreme Court'. A ride from Gulshan will cost approximately 250-350 BDT by car, while a CNG rickshaw will be around 150-250 BDT, depending on traffic.

  • Walking

    If you are near Dhaka University or Curzon Hall, Ramna Park is easily accessible by foot. From Curzon Hall, walk south along Abdul Gani Road, then turn left onto Moulana Bhasani Road. The park entrance will be on your right. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. From Shahbagh, walk east towards the Supreme Court; the park entrance is located just beyond the court premises.

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Ramna Park, often described as the 'lungs of Dhaka,' is a sprawling urban sanctuary offering a welcome escape from the city's relentless pace. Covering 68.5 acres in the heart of Dhaka, this historic park provides a green haven for recreation, relaxation, and cultural immersion. Originally conceived as a Mughal garden in the 17th century, Ramna Park's history is intertwined with the evolution of Dhaka itself. During the Mughal period, the area was known as 'Bagh-e-Badshahi' and served as a garden. However, after the fall of the Mughal Empire, the area fell into disrepair. The British colonial rulers recognized the potential of Ramna as a recreational space and initiated its redevelopment in the early 20th century. The park's transformation into its current form began in 1908 and took nearly two decades to complete. In 1949, Ramna Park was formally inaugurated, quickly becoming a beloved landmark for the city's residents. Over the years, the park has undergone several enhancements, including the deepening and expansion of its central lake, the construction of walkways and garden paths, and the implementation of irrigation systems to support its diverse plant life. A distinctive bud-shaped water tower was also erected to ensure a consistent water supply for the park's flora. Today, Ramna Park is home to a remarkable variety of plant species, including 71 species of flowering trees, shrubs, perennials, and annuals, 36 species of fruit-bearing plants, 33 species of medicinal plants, and 41 species of forestry and 11 other species. This botanical diversity makes the park a haven for nature lovers and a valuable green space in a densely populated urban environment. The park's centerpiece is its serene 8.76-acre lake, offering a tranquil setting for leisurely strolls and quiet contemplation. Picturesque walkways wind through the park, providing ample opportunities to admire the lush greenery and escape the noise of the city. Benches are strategically placed throughout the park, inviting visitors to relax and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. Ramna Park is not only a place of natural beauty but also a significant cultural hub. The park is renowned for hosting the annual Pohela Boishakh celebrations, marking the beginning of the Bengali New Year. This vibrant festival draws thousands of people from all walks of life, who gather to enjoy traditional music, dance, and cultural performances beneath the iconic banyan tree at Ramna Batamul. The park has been the center of Bengali cultural celebrations since 1961, only pausing in 1971 during the Liberation War and in 2020-2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond its cultural significance, Ramna Park offers a range of recreational opportunities. Joggers and fitness enthusiasts flock to the park in the early morning to exercise and enjoy the fresh air. Families gather for picnics on the expansive lawns, and children delight in the park's playgrounds. Birdwatchers can spot a variety of avian species, including the Black-crowned Night Heron and Alexandrine Parakeet, adding to the park's appeal for nature lovers. Ramna Park also holds a place in Bangladesh's history. However, the park also bears a tragic history. On March 25, 1971, Pakistani forces destroyed the Ramna Kali Temple and the adjacent Maa Anand Ashram, killing about 200 Hindus who had taken refuge there. Despite this, the park remains a symbol of resilience and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Bangladeshi people. Visiting Ramna Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance of Dhaka. Whether you're seeking a peaceful escape from the city's chaos, a chance to connect with nature, or an immersion in Bengali culture, Ramna Park provides a welcoming and enriching experience for all.

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