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Kartalab Khan Masjid: A Mughal Gem in Old Dhaka

Discover the Mughal splendor of Kartalab Khan Masjid in Old Dhaka, a historical mosque with unique architecture and serene ambiance, reflecting Bangladesh's rich Islamic heritage.

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The Kartalab Khan Masjid, also widely known as Begum Bazar Mosque, stands as a significant testament to Mughal architecture in Dhaka. Constructed between 1700 and 1704 by Diwan Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Kartalab Khan, the mosque is located in the bustling Begum Bazar area of Old Dhaka. Its five-domed structure distinguishes it from other Mughal-era mosques in the region, typically featuring three domes. The mosque is built on a high, vaulted platform, which once housed a stepped well (baoli), adding to its unique character. Despite renovations over the centuries, the mosque continues to be a place of worship and a historical landmark, attracting visitors interested in experiencing Bangladesh's rich cultural heritage. Exploring the mosque offers a glimpse into the architectural styles and religious practices of the Mughal period, making it a worthwhile destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike. The surrounding area, filled with local markets and eateries, provides a holistic experience of Dhaka's vibrant culture.

A brief summary to Kartalab Khan Masjid

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting the mosque, as it is a place of worship. Women may be required to cover their heads.
  • Visit during early morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience and better lighting for photographs.
  • Explore the surrounding Babu Bazaar area for local markets and authentic Bangladeshi snacks.
  • Check prayer times beforehand to be mindful of worshippers and plan your visit accordingly.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kamalapur Railway Station or any central point in Dhaka, take a local bus heading towards Babu Bazaar. Bus fares typically range from 10-30 BDT. Inform the bus conductor that you want to get off near Kartalab Khan Masjid (Begum Bazar Mosque). From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the mosque, oriented by asking locals for directions towards the 'Begum Bazar Masjid'.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or Pathao from anywhere in Dhaka. Set your destination as 'Kartalab Khan Masjid' or 'Begum Bazar Mosque'. A ride from central Dhaka will cost approximately 200-300 BDT, depending on traffic. Be aware that traffic in Old Dhaka can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity of Old Dhaka, such as near Dhaka Central Jail or Chawkbazar, the mosque is easily accessible by foot. Navigate towards Begum Bazar, asking locals for directions to the 'Kartalab Khan Masjid'. The mosque is a well-known landmark in the area.

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Discover more about Kartalab Khan Masjid

Nestled within the densely populated and historically rich neighborhood of Begum Bazar in Old Dhaka, the Kartalab Khan Masjid, also recognized as the Begum Bazar Mosque, stands as a remarkable example of Mughal architectural grandeur. Constructed between 1700 and 1704 under the patronage of Diwan Murshid Quli Khan, famously known as Kartalab Khan, this mosque is more than just a place of worship; it's a living testament to the cultural and historical tapestry of Bangladesh. Unlike many other Mughal mosques in the region that typically feature three domes, the Kartalab Khan Masjid distinguishes itself with its impressive five-domed structure. This unique architectural feature, combined with its elevated position on a high, vaulted platform, sets it apart and makes it a significant landmark in Dhaka's historical landscape. The mosque's design reflects a blend of Mughal and Bengali architectural styles, showcasing the artistic fusion of the era. The mosque complex is ingeniously built on a raised platform, known as a 'tahkhana,' which not only provides a structural foundation but also houses a series of rectangular rooms beneath. These rooms, now rented out to shopkeepers, contribute to the mosque's upkeep, demonstrating a practical approach to its maintenance. Historically, a kitchen market was also established to support the mosque's expenses, highlighting its integral role in the local community's economic life. On the eastern side of the platform, a renovated arched gateway, accessible via a flight of steps, serves as the main entrance to the mosque. This entrance leads visitors into a serene courtyard, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Old Dhaka. The courtyard provides a space for reflection and appreciation of the mosque's architectural details, including its beautifully crafted arches and ornate calligraphy. One of the distinctive features of the Kartalab Khan Masjid was its 'baoli,' or stepped well, located to the east of the platform. This well, a unique example in Bengal, is believed to have been influenced by North Indian or Deccan architectural styles, reflecting the diverse cultural connections of its builder. The 'baoli' served as a source of water for ablutions and other purposes, adding to the mosque's functional and aesthetic appeal. Although the well has been filled in during subsequent renovations, its historical significance remains an integral part of the mosque's story. Over the centuries, the Kartalab Khan Masjid has undergone several renovations, each leaving its mark on the structure. While these renovations have helped preserve the mosque for future generations, they have also resulted in the loss of some of its original antiquities. Despite these changes, the mosque continues to be a significant place of worship and a historical landmark, attracting visitors from all walks of life. The mosque's interior is as impressive as its exterior, with five arched doorways on the eastern side, each opening under a half-dome and flanked by slender pilaster-minarets. The western wall features five semi-octagonal mihrabs, each showing outward projections with bordering turrets. A three-stepped masonry pulpit stands beside the central mihrab, adding to the mosque's spiritual ambiance. The Kartalab Khan Masjid is not only a religious site but also a cultural hub, offering visitors an opportunity to engage with the local community and learn about Bangladesh's rich Islamic heritage. The mosque is open daily from dawn until dusk, welcoming people of all backgrounds to experience its serene atmosphere and architectural beauty. Visiting the Kartalab Khan Masjid is an enriching experience that provides a glimpse into the architectural styles, religious practices, and cultural traditions of the Mughal period. The mosque's historical significance, combined with its serene ambiance, makes it a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the cultural heritage of Dhaka. As you explore the mosque and its surroundings, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history and vibrant culture of this fascinating city. Today, the Kartalab Khan Masjid stands as a symbol of Dhaka's enduring cultural heritage, reminding us of the city's rich past and its vibrant present. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, the Kartalab Khan Masjid offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

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