Brussels: A European Gem of Culture and Cuisine
Discover Brussels: A blend of medieval architecture, world-famous cuisine, and vibrant arts scene. The heart of Belgium and Europe awaits your exploration.
Welcome to Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium and the heart of the European Union. This city offers a unique blend of historic charm and modern flair. As you wander through the cobbled streets, you will discover an array of architectural wonders, from the medieval Grand Place to the contemporary Atomium. Each building tells a story, reflecting Brussels' rich and diverse history. Brussels is also a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in world-famous Belgian chocolates, waffles, and fries, or explore its diverse culinary scene ranging from traditional Belgian dishes to international cuisine. Don't miss the chance to visit the numerous cafes and restaurants that dot the city, each offering a taste of local flavors and hospitality. Art and culture enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Brussels. The city is home to many museums, galleries, and theaters, celebrating both classical and contemporary works. The vibrant street art and comic strip murals add an extra layer of charm to the city's already colorful landscape. Whether you're interested in history, art, food, or simply soaking up the lively atmosphere, Brussels has something for everyone.
Local tips in Brussels
- Visit the Grand Place at night when it's beautifully illuminated and less crowded.
- Try Belgian fries with mayonnaise from a local friterie; they are a must-try!
- Purchase a Brussels Card for free entry to museums and discounts on tours and attractions.
- If you're a comic book fan, follow the Comic Book Route to see murals of famous Belgian characters.
- Use public transportation; it's efficient and covers all major attractions.
Brussels: A European Gem of Culture and Cuisine
Welcome to Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium and the heart of the European Union. This city offers a unique blend of historic charm and modern flair. As you wander through the cobbled streets, you will discover an array of architectural wonders, from the medieval Grand Place to the contemporary Atomium. Each building tells a story, reflecting Brussels' rich and diverse history. Brussels is also a paradise for food lovers. Indulge in world-famous Belgian chocolates, waffles, and fries, or explore its diverse culinary scene ranging from traditional Belgian dishes to international cuisine. Don't miss the chance to visit the numerous cafes and restaurants that dot the city, each offering a taste of local flavors and hospitality. Art and culture enthusiasts will find plenty to do in Brussels. The city is home to many museums, galleries, and theaters, celebrating both classical and contemporary works. The vibrant street art and comic strip murals add an extra layer of charm to the city's already colorful landscape. Whether you're interested in history, art, food, or simply soaking up the lively atmosphere, Brussels has something for everyone.
When is the best time to go to Brussels?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Grand Place
Experience the grandeur of Grand Place, Brussels' historic central square, surrounded by stunning architecture and vibrant cultural events.
Atomium
Explore the Atomium, Brussels' iconic landmark, where architectural brilliance meets cultural heritage and breathtaking city views.
Manneken Pis
Experience the whimsical charm of Manneken Pis, Brussels' iconic fountain that embodies the city's spirit and humor in a delightful setting.
Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
Experience the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert, a stunning shopping arcade in Brussels, where elegance meets culinary delights in a historical setting.
Parc du Cinquantenaire
Explore the stunning Parc du Cinquantenaire, a serene park in Brussels featuring beautiful gardens, historic museums, and the iconic Cinquantenaire Arch.
St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral, Brussels
Discover the breathtaking St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece and a must-see landmark in the heart of Brussels, Belgium.
Mount of the Arts
Explore the Mount of the Arts in Brussels: a historical gem showcasing stunning architecture, art, and panoramic views of the city.
Bois de la Cambre
Experience the serene beauty of Bois de la Cambre, a picturesque park in Brussels, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and outdoor adventures.
Royal Palace of Brussels
Experience the grandeur of the Royal Palace of Brussels, a stunning cultural landmark that showcases Belgium's royal heritage and rich history.
Mini-Europe
Explore Mini-Europe in Brussels, where iconic landmarks from across the continent come to life in stunning miniature form, creating a delightful family-friendly adventure.
Jeanneke Pis
Explore the whimsical Jeanneke Pis fountain in Brussels, a playful symbol of the city's unique charm and rich cultural heritage.
Parc Elisabeth
Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Parc Elisabeth, a serene escape in the heart of Koekelberg, Brussels.
Parlamentarium
Explore the Parlamentarium: An Interactive Journey Through the EU's Democratic Process in the Heart of Brussels.
National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg
Experience the grandeur of the National Basilica of the Sacred Heart, a stunning architectural marvel offering breathtaking views and rich history in Brussels.
Zinneke Pis
Discover Zinneke Pis, the quirky fountain of Brussels that embodies the city's humor and charm, surrounded by vibrant streets and rich culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Grand Place
Explore the Grand Place, Brussels' stunning UNESCO-listed square, where history and architectural beauty come to life in the heart of Belgium.
Atomium
Explore the Atomium, Brussels' iconic symbol of innovation, offering stunning views, cultural exhibitions, and a unique architectural experience.
Manneken Pis
Explore the iconic Manneken Pis in Brussels, a fountain that symbolizes the city's playful spirit and rich cultural heritage, perfect for every traveler.
Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
Explore the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert, Brussels' premier shopping arcade, featuring luxury boutiques, gourmet treats, and stunning 19th-century architecture.
Parc du Cinquantenaire
Explore the lush landscapes and historical treasures of Parc du Cinquantenaire, Brussels' premier park and cultural hub.
Delirium Café
Explore the vibrant Delirium Café in Brussels, home to over 2,000 beers and a lively atmosphere that every traveler will adore.
Parc de Bruxelles
Explore the tranquil beauty of Parc de Bruxelles, a historic urban park in the heart of Brussels, perfect for relaxation and leisure activities.
MAS - Museum aan de Stroom
Discover the depths of Antwerp's history and culture at the MAS - Museum aan de Stroom, where every exhibit tells a story.
Bois de la Cambre
Discover the beautiful Bois de la Cambre in Brussels, a tranquil urban park perfect for relaxation, nature walks, and scenic picnics.
Royal Palace of Brussels
Explore the grandeur of the Royal Palace of Brussels, a stunning cultural landmark filled with history, art, and royal legacy in the heart of Belgium.
Royal Belgian institute of Natural Sciences
Explore the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, a fascinating museum in Brussels showcasing the wonders of natural history and biodiversity.
Brussels Expo
Explore Brussels Expo, Belgium's premier convention center, showcasing dynamic exhibitions and cultural events in the heart of Brussels.
Saint Bavo's Cathedral
Explore the awe-inspiring Saint Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, Belgium—home to stunning Gothic architecture and the famed 'Adoration of the Mystic Lamb.'
Cathedral of Our Lady
Discover the breathtaking Gothic architecture and artistic treasures of the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Autoworld
Explore Autoworld in Brussels: A captivating museum showcasing the evolution of automobiles in a stunning historical setting.
Essential places to dine
Chez Léon
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine and craft beers at Chez Léon, a culinary landmark in Brussels' vibrant dining scene.
The Lobster House
Experience exquisite seafood dining at The Lobster House in Brussels - where fresh meets tradition in every delightful dish.
Fin de Siècle
Discover authentic Belgian flavors at Fin de Siècle – a culinary gem in the heart of Brussels known for its delicious traditional dishes.
Le Bistro - Porte de Hal
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at Le Bistro - Porte de Hal, where tradition meets modernity in the heart of Brussels.
Bia Mara
Discover Bia Mara in Brussels - where fresh seafood meets culinary creativity in a cozy atmosphere.
The blue
Experience exquisite Belgian cuisine at The Blue, a top-rated restaurant in the heart of Brussels with delightful dishes and warm ambiance.
Chalet Robinson
Experience the charm of Chalet Robinson in Brussels—where delightful Belgian and French cuisine meets serene natural beauty.
Le Marmiton
Experience authentic Belgian and French cuisine at Le Marmiton in Brussels – where tradition meets flavor in an inviting atmosphere.
Aux Armes de Bruxelles
Savor the flavors of Belgium at Aux Armes de Bruxelles, where traditional dishes meet a charming brasserie atmosphere.
9 et Voisins
Discover the essence of Belgian cuisine at 9 et Voisins in Brussels, where traditional flavors meet modern culinary artistry.
Le Roy d'Espagne
Discover authentic Belgian cuisine and craft brews at Le Roy d'Espagne in Brussels' stunning Grand Place.
Nüetnigenough
Discover authentic Belgian cuisine and craft brews at Nüetnigenough in the heart of Brussels.
Pasta Divina
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Pasta Divina in Brussels – where every dish tells a story.
HOUTSIPLOU
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at Houtsiplou - where tradition meets modernity in every dish.
't Kelderke
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine in a unique cave-like setting at 't Kelderke, located in the iconic Grand Place of Brussels.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
Explore the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert, a stunning blend of shopping, culture, and history in the heart of Brussels, Belgium.
City2
Explore City2, Brussels' premier shopping destination featuring a wide array of stores, dining options, and a vibrant atmosphere for all visitors.
Anspach Shopping Center
Discover a shopping paradise at Anspach Shopping Center, where local charm meets international flair in the heart of Brussels.
The Mint Brussels
Experience the vibrant shopping scene at The Mint Brussels, where local charm meets international brands in a modern, inviting atmosphere.
Passage du Nord
Discover Passage du Nord, a stunning shopping mall in Brussels, where history meets modern retail and delightful culinary experiences await.
Nature & Découvertes
Discover eco-friendly gifts and nature-inspired products at Nature & Découvertes in the heart of Brussels, a must-visit for conscious shoppers.
Urban Outfitters
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Urban Outfitters in Ixelles with trendy clothing, unique gifts, and stylish home goods.
Brussels Vintage Market
Explore the charm of Brussels Vintage Market, where unique finds and vintage treasures await in a vibrant atmosphere.
Yuman
Explore Yuman in Brussels: A vibrant department store offering sustainable fashion, beauty products, and unique gifts for every traveler.
Hopono - Concept Store Bruxelles
Explore Hopono in Brussels for unique home goods, fashion, and gifts that combine style, quality, and creativity in a charming shopping experience.
Think Twice
Explore the charm of Brussels through sustainable fashion at Think Twice, a delightful secondhand clothing store brimming with unique finds.
Brussels Comics Figurines Store
Explore the vibrant world of comics and collectibles at Brussels Comics Figurines Store, a must-visit for fans and collectors in the heart of Brussels.
StreetShop
Explore the cannabis culture at StreetShop in Ixelles, Belgium, offering a wide range of premium products in a friendly environment.
Centreville Store
Explore the eclectic charm of Centreville Store in Brussels, where unique fashion meets exceptional service for an unforgettable shopping experience.
Manneke
Explore Manneke in Brussels: A charming souvenir store featuring local gifts, unique clothing, and a delightful selection of Belgian beers.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Delirium Café
Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Delirium Café, a must-visit bar in Brussels with an extensive beer selection and lively ambiance.
À La Mort Subite
Experience Belgian culture at À La Mort Subite, a historic beer hall in Brussels serving local brews and traditional cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.
KaraFun Brussel
Experience the joy of singing in a lively atmosphere at KaraFun Brussel, the premier karaoke bar in the heart of Brussels.
Moeder Lambic Fontainas
Explore the rich flavors of Belgium at Moeder Lambic Fontainas, a premier beer hall in Brussels offering an unparalleled selection of craft beers and a vibrant atmosphere.
o'reilly's Irish Pub Brussels
Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at O'Reilly's Irish Pub in Brussels, where great food, drinks, and live music await.
Poechenellekelder
Discover the quirky charm of Poechenellekelder, Brussels' beloved beer hall with an extensive selection of local brews and a cozy atmosphere.
The Big Game Brussels Sports Bar
Experience the thrill of live sports and vibrant nightlife at The Big Game Brussels Sports Bar, your go-to destination for fun and entertainment.
Scott's Bar & Kitchen
Discover the lively ambiance and diverse menu at Scott's Bar & Kitchen, a must-visit spot for every tourist in Brussels.
LA PHARMACIE ANGLAISE
Discover the enchanting LA PHARMACIE ANGLAISE, a premier cocktail bar in Brussels offering exquisite drinks and a captivating atmosphere for all visitors.
Au Brasseur - Bruxelles
Experience the vibrant beer culture of Brussels at Au Brasseur, a cozy pub with an extensive selection of local brews and a welcoming atmosphere.
Rooster's
Experience the excitement of sports and enjoy refreshing cocktails at Rooster's, the ultimate sports bar in Brussels.
Life Is Beautiful
Discover the best cocktails in Brussels at Life Is Beautiful, a chic cocktail bar offering unique drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.
The Green Man Cocktail bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Brussels at The Green Man Cocktail Bar, where expertly crafted cocktails and a lively atmosphere await.
The Funky Monkey
Experience the vibrant flavors and lively atmosphere of The Funky Monkey in Brussels, where traditional pub fare meets modern culinary creativity.
Booze'n Blues
Dive into the vibrant blues scene at Booze'n Blues, Brussels' premier venue for live music and unforgettable nights.
Local Phrases
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- HelloBonjour
[bon-zhoor] - GoodbyeAu revoir
[oh ruh-vwahr] - YesOui
[wee] - NoNon
[nohn] - Please/You're welcomeS'il vous plaît/De rien
[seel voo pleh/duh ryen] - Thank youMerci
[mehr-see] - Excuse me/SorryExcusez-moi/Désolé
[ex-kew-zay mwah/dey-zoh-lay] - How are you?Comment ça va?
[kom-mohn sah vah] - Fine. And you?Bien. Et vous?
[byen. ay voo] - Do you speak English?Parlez-vous anglais?
[par-lay voo ahn-glay] - I don't understandJe ne comprends pas
[zhuh nuh kohm-prahnd pah]
- HelloBonjour
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray vwahr luh meh-nyoo, seel voo pleh] - I don't eat meatJe ne mange pas de viande
[zhuh nuh mahnj pah duh vyand] - Cheers!Santé!
[san-tay] - I would like to pay, pleaseJe voudrais payer, s'il vous plaît
[zhuh voo-dray pay-ay, seel voo pleh]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJe voudrais voir le menu, s'il vous plaît
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- Help!Au secours!
[oh sey-coor] - Go away!Allez-vous en!
[al-lay voo zan] - Call the Police!Appelez la police!
[ah-peh-lay lah po-lees] - Call a doctor!Appelez un médecin!
[ah-peh-lay un may-deh-sahn] - I'm lostJe suis perdu
[zhuh swee pair-doo] - I'm illJe suis malade
[zhuh swee mah-lahd]
- Help!Au secours!
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- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
[zhuh voo-dray zah-shay] - I'm just lookingJe regarde juste
[zhuh ruh-gard zhoost] - How much is it?Combien ça coûte?
[kom-byen sah koot] - That's too expensiveC'est trop cher
[say troh shair] - Can you lower the price?Pouvez-vous baisser le prix?
[poo-vez voo bay-say luh pree]
- I'd like to buy...Je voudrais acheter...
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- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
[kel er ay eel] - It's one o'clockIl est une heure
[eel ay oon er] - Half past (10)Dix heures et demie
[dees er ay duh-mee] - MorningMatin
[mah-tan] - AfternoonAprès-midi
[ah-pray mee-dee] - EveningSoir
[swahr] - YesterdayHier
[ee-ehr] - TodayAujourd'hui
[oh-zhoor-dwee] - TomorrowDemain
[duh-mahn] - 1Un
[uhn] - 2Deux
[duh] - 3Trois
[trwah] - 4Quatre
[ka-truh] - 5Cinq
[sank] - 6Six
[sees] - 7Sept
[set] - 8Huit
[weet] - 9Neuf
[nurf] - 10Dix
[dees]
- What time is it?Quelle heure est-il?
-
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
[oo ay] - What's the address?Quelle est l'adresse?
[kel ay lad-res] - Can you show me (on the map)?Pouvez-vous me montrer (sur la carte)?
[poo-vez voo muh mohn-tray (soor lah kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Quand est le prochain (bus)?
[kahnd ay luh proh-shan (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Un billet (pour ...)
[uhn bee-yay (poor)]
- Where's a/the...?Où est...?
History of Brussels
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Brussels traces its origins back to the 10th century when Saint Gaugericus built a chapel on an island in the Senne River. This marked the beginning of the settlement that would grow into the bustling city we know today. The name 'Brussels' is believed to derive from the Old Dutch 'Bruocsella,' meaning 'marshland.'
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The Grand Place, or Grote Markt, is the central square of Brussels and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its history dates back to the 12th century when it served as a marketplace. The square is surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King's House. It has played host to numerous historical events, including the bombardment of Brussels by French troops in 1695.
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In the 15th century, Brussels became the capital of the Duchy of Brabant and later part of the Burgundian Netherlands under the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy. This period saw the city flourish culturally and economically, with the construction of many significant buildings and the establishment of Brussels as an important political center.
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The 16th century was a turbulent time for Brussels as it was swept up in the Reformation. The city experienced the Iconoclasm of 1566, where Protestant reformers destroyed Catholic images and altars. This period of religious strife was marked by conflict between Catholic and Protestant factions.
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Brussels came under Spanish Habsburg rule in the 16th century after the abdication of Charles V. The city remained under Spanish control until the War of the Spanish Succession, which saw it pass into Austrian hands. During this time, Brussels experienced significant architectural and cultural development.
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In 1830, Brussels played a central role in the Belgian Revolution, leading to Belgium's independence from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. The revolution was sparked by a performance at the Théâtre de la Monnaie and quickly escalated into widespread uprisings. The Provisional Government declared Belgium's independence in Brussels on October 4, 1830.
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Brussels was occupied by German forces during World War II from May 1940 until September 1944. The city endured hardship but also became a center of resistance activities. The liberation of Brussels by Allied forces in September 1944 was a significant moment in the city's history.
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Brussels is often referred to as the 'Capital of Europe' as it hosts the headquarters of the European Union. This began in the mid-20th century when the city was chosen as the seat of several key EU institutions, including the European Commission and the European Parliament. This status has reinforced Brussels' role as an international political hub.
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Brussels is known for its rich cultural diversity, with influences from Flemish, Walloon, and international communities. The city boasts a vibrant arts scene, renowned culinary traditions, and numerous festivals. Landmarks like the Atomium, Manneken Pis, and the Royal Palace highlight the city's unique blend of history and modernity.
Brussels Essentials
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Brussels is well-connected by air, rail, and road. Brussels Airport (BRU) is the main international gateway, located approximately 12 kilometers from the city center. It offers numerous flights to and from destinations worldwide. Alternatively, Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL) is another option, primarily serving low-cost carriers. For rail travelers, Brussels is a major hub with three main stations: Brussels-North, Brussels-Central, and Brussels-South (Midi), the latter being a Eurostar and Thalys terminal connecting Brussels with cities like Paris, London, and Amsterdam. If you prefer road travel, Brussels is accessible via several major highways, and international bus services like FlixBus and Eurolines operate routes to the city.
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Brussels boasts an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro services operated by STIB/MIVB. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, stations, or via mobile apps, and are valid across all modes of transport. The city also offers bike-sharing services like Villo! and numerous bike lanes for cyclists. Taxis are available but can be expensive, with Uber also operating in the city. For a more leisurely way to explore, consider walking, as many attractions are within a short distance of each other.
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The official currency in Brussels is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially Visa and MasterCard. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and for tipping. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, making it easy to withdraw money as needed. Contactless payment methods and mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also becoming increasingly popular.
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Brussels is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any major urban area, it is important to stay vigilant. Areas such as Brussels-North and the surrounding neighborhoods can have higher crime rates, particularly for pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings, avoid poorly lit and deserted areas at night, and be cautious in crowded places like public transport and tourist hotspots. Emergency numbers include 101 for police and 112 for medical emergencies and fire services.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Brussels has numerous hospitals and clinics that provide high-quality medical care. Pharmacies are widely available, and many are open 24/7. It is also advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor issues, pharmacists can often provide advice and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress smartly, especially when dining out or visiting upscale areas. Avoid overly casual or revealing attire. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and behaving respectfully. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket and give up your seat for elderly or disabled passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and maintain eye contact. Close friends may greet with a kiss on the cheek. Eating & Drinking: Do try Belgian specialties like waffles, chocolate, and beer. Don't rush meals; dining is often a leisurely and social activity.
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To experience Brussels like a local, explore neighborhoods like Ixelles, Saint-Gilles, and the Marolles, which offer vibrant markets, local eateries, and unique shops. Visit the Brussels Vintage Market or the Jeu de Balle flea market for unique finds. For a local culinary experience, try a traditional Belgian restaurant (brasserie) and order dishes like moules-frites (mussels and fries) or carbonade flamande (Flemish stew). Participate in local festivals and events such as the Ommegang or the Brussels Jazz Weekend to truly immerse yourself in the local culture.
Trending Landmark in Brussels
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Grand Place
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Atomium
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Manneken Pis
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Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
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Parc du Cinquantenaire
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St Michael and St Gudula Cathedral, Brussels
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Mount of the Arts
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Bois de la Cambre
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Royal Palace of Brussels
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Mini-Europe
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Jeanneke Pis
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Parc Elisabeth
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Parlamentarium
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National Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Koekelberg
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Zinneke Pis
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