Ghent - A Medieval Marvel with Modern Flair
Discover Ghent, Belgium's hidden gem, where medieval charm meets modern vibrancy. Explore stunning architecture, rich history, and a dynamic arts and culinary scene.
Ghent, nestled in the heart of Belgium, is a city where history and contemporary culture blend seamlessly. This medieval gem, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors Brussels and Bruges, offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered by eager travelers. The city’s charming cobblestone streets, lined with intricate Gothic architecture, transport visitors back in time, while its vibrant arts scene and bustling university life inject a modern energy. Stroll along the picturesque Graslei and Korenlei, two of the most beautiful quays in Europe, where you can marvel at the stunning facades of historic buildings reflected in the serene waters of the Leie River. Don’t miss the iconic Gravensteen Castle, a fortress that stands as a testament to Ghent’s medieval past, offering panoramic views of the city from its battlements. Ghent is also a paradise for art lovers, with the Museum of Fine Arts and the STAM City Museum showcasing impressive collections. The city’s culinary scene is equally enchanting, boasting a mix of traditional Flemish dishes and innovative cuisine. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty bowl of waterzooi or savoring a local craft beer, Ghent’s gastronomic delights are sure to impress. Finally, Ghent’s lively festivals, such as the Ghent Festival and the Light Festival, provide an immersive cultural experience. These events, coupled with the city’s welcoming atmosphere and friendly locals, ensure that every visit to Ghent is memorable and unique.
Local tips in Ghent
- Visit Gravensteen Castle early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
- Try the local specialty 'Gentse Waterzooi,' a creamy stew with chicken or fish.
- Purchase a 'CityCard Gent' for free access to major attractions and public transport.
- Explore the city by bike; it's flat and bike-friendly with many rental options.
- Attend the Ghent Light Festival if you visit in January for a spectacular visual experience.
Neighbourhoods in Ghent
Ghent - A Medieval Marvel with Modern Flair
Ghent, nestled in the heart of Belgium, is a city where history and contemporary culture blend seamlessly. This medieval gem, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors Brussels and Bruges, offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered by eager travelers. The city’s charming cobblestone streets, lined with intricate Gothic architecture, transport visitors back in time, while its vibrant arts scene and bustling university life inject a modern energy. Stroll along the picturesque Graslei and Korenlei, two of the most beautiful quays in Europe, where you can marvel at the stunning facades of historic buildings reflected in the serene waters of the Leie River. Don’t miss the iconic Gravensteen Castle, a fortress that stands as a testament to Ghent’s medieval past, offering panoramic views of the city from its battlements. Ghent is also a paradise for art lovers, with the Museum of Fine Arts and the STAM City Museum showcasing impressive collections. The city’s culinary scene is equally enchanting, boasting a mix of traditional Flemish dishes and innovative cuisine. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty bowl of waterzooi or savoring a local craft beer, Ghent’s gastronomic delights are sure to impress. Finally, Ghent’s lively festivals, such as the Ghent Festival and the Light Festival, provide an immersive cultural experience. These events, coupled with the city’s welcoming atmosphere and friendly locals, ensure that every visit to Ghent is memorable and unique.
When is the best time to go to Ghent?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Gravensteen
Discover the medieval splendor of Gravensteen, an iconic castle in Ghent, and immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning architecture of Belgium.
Saint Bavo's Cathedral
Explore the breathtaking Saint Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, a stunning Gothic masterpiece rich in history and artistic treasures.
Belfry of Ghent
Explore the Belfry of Ghent, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover the rich history and breathtaking views that this medieval tower has to offer.
Dulle Griet
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and over 500 beers at Dulle Griet, a must-visit pub in the heart of Ghent.
Citadelpark
Experience the tranquil beauty of Citadelpark, a lush city park in Ghent, ideal for relaxation, recreation, and cultural exploration.
Saint Michael's Bridge
Explore the beauty of Ghent from Saint Michael's Bridge, where stunning views and rich history come together in a captivating experience.
Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen
Discover the serene beauty of Bourgoyen-Ossemeersen, a nature preserve in Ghent, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and embracing the outdoors.
Museum voor Schone Kunsten
Discover the artistic gems of the Museum voor Schone Kunsten in Ghent, an inspiring journey through centuries of creativity and culture.
Capitole Ghent
Experience the vibrant cultural scene of Ghent at Capitole Ghent, a stunning performing arts theater offering a diverse lineup of unforgettable performances.
Graffiti Street
Experience the dynamic artistry of Graffiti Street in Ghent, a colorful open-air gallery that celebrates urban creativity and cultural expression.
Saint Nicholas' Church
Explore the architectural marvel of Saint Nicholas' Church in Ghent, a historical gem that enchants with its stunning Gothic design and serene atmosphere.
STAM - Ghent City Museum
Discover Ghent's rich history and vibrant culture at STAM, the city's captivating museum filled with interactive exhibits and stunning collections.
Design Museum Gent
Discover the innovative world of design at Design Museum Gent, a cultural gem in the heart of Ghent, Belgium.
Stadshal / City Pavilion
Experience the breathtaking Stadshal in Ghent, where modern design meets historical charm, creating a unique cultural hub for tourists and locals.
Museum of Industry Ghent
Discover the rich industrial heritage of Ghent at the Museum of Industry, showcasing Belgium's transformation through technology and innovation.
Unmissable attractions to see
Grand Place
Discover the enchanting Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing Brussels' stunning architecture and vibrant cultural atmosphere.
Manneken Pis
Experience the playful spirit of Brussels at Manneken Pis, a whimsical fountain that embodies the cultural heritage and humor of the city.
Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert
Explore the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert, a luxurious shopping arcade in Brussels featuring exquisite boutiques, cafes, and a rich cultural atmosphere.
Castle of the Counts
Discover the enchanting Castle of the Counts in Ghent, Belgium, a historic fortress filled with rich stories and breathtaking views.
Gravensteen
Explore Gravensteen in Ghent, an iconic medieval castle rich in history and architectural beauty, perfect for a memorable cultural experience.
Delirium Café
Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Delirium Café in Brussels, renowned for its extensive beer selection and lively ambiance, perfect for all beer lovers.
Belfort
Explore the enchanting Belfort of Bruges, a historical landmark offering breathtaking views and rich medieval history in the heart of the city.
Parc de Bruxelles
Explore the lush landscapes of Parc de Bruxelles, an urban oasis in the heart of Brussels, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and cultural events.
Royal Palace of Brussels
Discover the Royal Palace of Brussels, a majestic cultural landmark with stunning architecture and rich history, perfect for an unforgettable visit.
Brussels Expo
Discover the dynamic world of events at Brussels Expo, Belgium's premier convention center showcasing trade shows, exhibitions, and cultural happenings.
Saint Bavo's Cathedral
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Saint Bavo's Cathedral, a must-see attraction in Ghent, Belgium.
Minnewater Park
Experience the serene beauty of Minnewater Park, a tranquil haven of nature and romance in the heart of Bruges, Belgium.
Church of Our Lady
Discover the breathtaking Gothic architecture and artistic treasures of the Church of Our Lady in Bruges, Belgium.
Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Explore a treasure trove of art at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, showcasing masterpieces from the Old Masters to contemporary wonders.
Jeanneke Pis
Discover the whimsical charm of Jeanneke Pis, a unique fountain in Brussels that embodies the city's delightful humor and rich cultural heritage.
Essential places to dine
Frites Atelier | Gent
Experience gourmet fries like never before at Frites Atelier in Ghent – where culinary creativity meets traditional Belgian flavors.
Pakhuis
Discover Pakhuis in Ghent: A unique restaurant and bar offering exceptional cuisine in a stunning setting.
Otomat Gent
Discover Otomat Gent: where traditional pizza meets local flavors in a charming setting in Ghent.
Amadeus Gent 1 (Patershol)
Discover Amadeus Gent 1: A unique restaurant in Ghent's Patershol district serving authentic Belgian cuisine in an enchanting setting.
Du Progres
Discover authentic Belgian flavors at Du Progres brasserie in Ghent – where tradition meets contemporary dining in an inviting atmosphere.
De Graslei
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at De Graslei, where delicious dishes meet stunning views in the heart of Ghent's historic district.
't Vosken
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at 't Vosken in Ghent - where tradition meets taste in a cozy setting.
't Oud Clooster
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at 't Oud Clooster in Ghent - where tradition meets taste in a charming setting.
Fou d'O
Discover the exquisite blend of Belgian and French cuisine at Fou d'O in Ghent's charming canal district.
Souplounge
Discover the essence of Belgian cuisine at Souplounge in Ghent - your go-to destination for delicious homemade soups.
Mémé Gusta
Experience authentic Belgian cuisine at Mémé Gusta in Ghent - where tradition meets taste.
Godot
Experience the best of Belgian cuisine at Godot in Ghent – where tradition meets innovation in every bite.
Gigi
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Gigi in Ghent – where every dish tells a story.
Uncle Babe's
Discover gourmet burgers and creative cocktails at Uncle Babe's in Ghent – where flavor meets fun in a vibrant atmosphere.
Bridge
Discover exquisite Belgian cuisine at Bridge Brasserie in Ghent - where tradition meets modern dining.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid
Discover Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid in Ghent: a vibrant mall with diverse shops, dining options, and local culture waiting for you.
INNO Gent
Experience Ghent's premier department store INNO, where modern shopping meets a diverse array of fashion, cosmetics, and home goods.
Worlds' End Comics & Games Center
Explore the vibrant Worlds' End Comics & Games Center in Ghent, where comics, board games, and a cozy bar await every enthusiast.
De Post
Explore De Post in Ghent for a unique shopping experience blending local charm with global brands, all in the heart of Belgium's historic city.
Juttu
Discover Juttu in Ghent: Your destination for sustainable fashion, unique gifts, and Nordic-inspired design.
Paparazzi
Discover unique souvenirs that embody the spirit of Ghent at Paparazzi, your go-to destination for authentic Belgian keepsakes.
Think Twice
Explore sustainable fashion at Think Twice in Ghent, where every garment has a story and style meets eco-consciousness.
The Other Shop
Discover a unique selection of literature at The Other Shop in Ghent, a cozy bookstore perfect for book lovers and curious travelers alike.
Bookz&Booze Gent
Explore the heart of Ghent at Bookz&Booze, where unique gifts and literary treasures await your discovery.
Houthuis Gent - Retro Shop
Explore Houthuis Gent, a charming retro gift shop in the heart of Ghent, offering unique souvenirs and a delightful shopping experience.
Brooklyn
Shop at Brooklyn in Ghent for a unique selection of stylish clothing and accessories, celebrating modern fashion with local flair.
The Vault Gent
Explore The Vault Gent for unique gifts and souvenirs that capture the essence of Ghent, reflecting the city's rich culture and creativity.
Ydee Design House
Discover unique gifts, stylish furniture, and expert design insights at Ydee Design House in Ghent, the perfect spot for design lovers.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Ghent for quirky gifts, delightful home goods, and a fun shopping experience that captures the city's spirit.
Vintage Factory Gent
Explore Vintage Factory Gent, a captivating vintage clothing and music store in Ghent, where timeless style meets local culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Dulle Griet
Discover Dulle Griet, a vibrant pub in Ghent offering an extensive selection of Belgian beers and a quirky atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Patrick Foley's
Discover the charm of an authentic Irish pub in Ghent, where hearty food, lively atmosphere, and an extensive drink menu await.
Trollekelder
Experience Ghent's vibrant pub culture at Trollekelder, offering an extensive beer selection in a uniquely decorated setting.
't Dreupelkot
Discover 't Dreupelkot in Ghent for an authentic taste of Belgium's jenever and a cozy atmosphere that invites relaxation and enjoyment.
De Alchemist
Experience the warmth of De Alchemist, where Belgian beer meets good vibes in the heart of Ghent.
Café Den Turk
Experience the heart of Ghent at Café Den Turk, a cozy bar offering local brews and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Bar des Amis
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Bar des Amis, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Rock Circus
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Rock Circus, a lively pub in Ghent offering an eclectic drink selection and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
Jigger's
Experience the art of mixology at Jigger's, Ghent's premier cocktail bar known for innovative drinks and vibrant atmosphere.
Bar Oswald
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Bar Oswald, where great drinks and a welcoming atmosphere await every visitor.
The Drifter
Experience innovative cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere at The Drifter, Ghent's premier cocktail bar for nightlife enthusiasts.
The Glengarry
Experience the essence of Ghent at The Glengarry, where Belgian beers and local flavors come together in a charming bar.
De Brouwzaele
Experience the charm of Ghent at De Brouwzaele, a cozy pub offering a vast selection of Belgian beers and delightful snacks.
Bar Popular
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Bar Popular, a stylish cocktail bar serving expertly crafted drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Bar Lume
Discover the best live music and vibrant nightlife at Bar Lume, a must-visit bar in the heart of Ghent, Belgium.
Local Phrases
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- HelloGoeiedag
[hoo-ee-dahg] - GoodbyeTot ziens
[tote zeens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
[al-stu-bleeft] - Thank youDank je
[dahnk yeh] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[sor-ee] - How are you?Hoe gaat het?
[hoo gaat het] - Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
[hoort. en met yow] - Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
[sprake yeh engels] - I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
[ik beh-greyp het neet]
- HelloGoeiedag
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
[ik zow grahg deh menu-kahrt seen al-stu-bleeft] - I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
[ik eet kheyn vleys] - Cheers!Santé!
[sahn-tay] - I would like to pay, pleaseIk zou willen betalen, alstublieft
[ik zow vill-len beh-ta-len al-stu-bleeft]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Ga weg!
[gah vehg] - Call the Police!Bel de politie!
[bel deh poh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
[bel ayn dohk-ter] - I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
[ik ben ver-dwahld] - I'm illIk ben ziek
[ik ben zik]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag kopen...
[ik zow grahg koh-pen] - I'm just lookingIk ben gewoon aan het kijken
[ik ben khe-woon ahn het kee-ken] - How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
[hoo-vel kost het] - That's too expensiveDat is te duur
[dat is teh dyoor] - Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
[koont oo deh preys ver-lah-gen]
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag kopen...
-
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
[hoo laht is het] - It's one o'clockHet is een uur
[het is ayn oor] - Half past (10)Half elf
[hahlf elf] - MorningOchtend
[okh-tent] - AfternoonNamiddag
[nah-mee-dahg] - EveningAvond
[ah-vont] - YesterdayGisteren
[ghees-ter-en] - TodayVandaag
[vahn-dahgh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mohr-ghen] - 1Eén
[ane] - 2Twee
[tvee] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[veer] - 5Vijf
[vayf] - 6Zes
[zehs] - 7Zeven
[zeh-ven] - 8Acht
[ah-kht] - 9Negen
[nay-ghen] - 10Tien
[teen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
-
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
[vahr is an/deh] - What's the address?Wat is het adres?
[vat is het ah-dres] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kan je me tonen (op de kaart)?
[kahn yeh meh toh-nen (op deh kart)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
[ven-er is deh vol-gen-deh (buhs)] - A ticket (to ....)Een ticket (naar ....)
[ayn ticket (nar)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
History of Ghent
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Ghent's history dates back to the Iron Age and Roman period, with evidence of early settlements along the confluence of the Rivers Scheldt and Lys. The name 'Ghent' is derived from the Celtic word 'ganda' which means confluence. By the 7th century, the area began to flourish, particularly due to its strategic location for trade and transportation.
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During the Middle Ages, Ghent grew into one of the largest and richest cities in Northern Europe. This prosperity was largely driven by the textile industry, with wool being imported from England and turned into high-quality cloth. The construction of the Saint Bavo Cathedral and the Belfry of Ghent during this period are testament to the city's wealth and importance.
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In the late 15th century, Ghent played a central role in the revolt against Maximilian I of Austria. The citizens of Ghent were known for their rebellious spirit, often clashing with the ruling powers. The revolt was eventually quashed, but the city's defiance left a lasting mark on its identity.
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Ghent was significantly impacted by the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), which was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the Spanish Empire. The Treaty of Ghent, signed in 1576, was an important step towards the unification of the northern and southern provinces in their fight against Spanish rule.
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Signed on December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. Negotiations took place in the city, and the treaty marked an important moment of peace and diplomacy in international history.
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The 19th century brought industrialization to Ghent, transforming its economy and urban landscape. The city became known for its cotton industry and experienced significant growth in population and infrastructure. The opening of the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal in 1827 further boosted its economic development.
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Ghent, like much of Belgium, was occupied during both World War I and World War II. The city suffered damage but also played a role in the resistance movements. Post-war reconstruction saw Ghent developing its educational and cultural institutions, including the establishment of Ghent University.
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In recent decades, Ghent has experienced a cultural renaissance, becoming a vibrant center for arts, music, and cuisine. The restoration of historical buildings and the hosting of international festivals have made Ghent a popular destination for tourists and a hub of contemporary culture.
Ghent Essentials
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Ghent is well-connected and easily accessible from major cities in Belgium and neighboring countries. The nearest international airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), approximately 67 kilometers away. From Brussels Airport, you can take a direct train to Ghent, which takes about 1 hour. Alternatively, you can arrive via Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL), where shuttle buses and trains can connect you to Ghent. Ghent is also easily reachable by train from other Belgian cities like Bruges, Antwerp, and Brussels, as well as from international destinations such as Paris and Amsterdam.
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Ghent boasts an efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains. The city's main transport operator, De Lijn, provides comprehensive coverage. Buy tickets at vending machines or via the De Lijn app. For a more eco-friendly option, rent a bicycle; Ghent is known for its bike-friendly infrastructure. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available. The city center is largely pedestrianized, making walking a delightful way to explore.
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Belgium uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you encounter places that do not accept cards. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also increasingly popular.
-
Ghent is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious in crowded spots like train stations and tourist attractions, where pickpocketing can occur. Areas around Dampoort and certain parts of the city center can experience higher crime rates, so stay vigilant. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire services, or medical help. Ghent has several hospitals and clinics, including the University Hospital Ghent (UZ Gent) for more serious medical needs. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Smart casual is usually acceptable for most dining establishments. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale settings. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially when visiting churches. Dress modestly and remain quiet inside. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'goedendag.' A handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Belgian waffles, fries, and beer. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
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To experience Ghent like a local, consider visiting less touristy neighborhoods like Patershol, where you can find authentic Belgian cuisine and charming streets. Attend a local event or festival, such as the Gentse Feesten in July. For a unique experience, take a boat tour on the city's canals. Visit local markets like the Vrijdagmarkt for fresh produce and local crafts. Engaging with locals can offer deeper insights into the city's culture and history.
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