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Ghent, Belgium, pairs medieval canals and landmark guildhalls with world-class art, inventive cuisine, lively student culture and atmospheric sightseeing.
A City Shaped by Water and Trade
Ghent grew where the Scheldt and Leie rivers meet, and its waterways still define the experience of exploring the city. In the medieval centre, former trading quays border a dense ensemble of guildhalls, churches, warehouses and civic buildings. The Graslei and Korenlei provide the classic riverside view, while narrow lanes lead towards the castle-like Gravensteen and the broad square of Sint-Baafsplein.Read more about Ghent
Medieval Architecture, Living Streets
Art, Culture and Contemporary Ghent
When is the best time to visit Ghent?
Best: June–August · 21–22°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 8 | 54 |
| February | 9 | 44 |
| March | 12 | 48 |
| April | 15 | 44 |
| May | 18 | 58 |
| June (best) | 21 | 70 |
| July (best) | 22 | 74 |
| August (best) | 21 | 70 |
| September | 20 | 62 |
| October | 15 | 68 |
| November | 11 | 66 |
| December | 9 | 60 |
Getting to and around Ghent
How to get there
Transportation
Best attractions in Ghent
Ghent's principal attractions are concentrated in and around its medieval centre, where the Gravensteen rises above narrow streets and former craft workshops. A boat trip along the Leie and nearby canals reveals the city from the waterways that supported its trade, while the Graslei and Korenlei offer memorable riverside architecture. St Bavo's Cathedral is home to the Ghent Altarpiece, one of northern Europe's most important works of early Netherlandish painting, and the adjacent Belfry provides a powerful civic counterpoint. The Museum of Fine Arts presents an extensive collection ranging from medieval art to modern masters, while S.M.A.K. focuses on contemporary work. For a less formal experience, Graffiti Street changes continually, and the Begijnhof offers a quieter setting of lanes and historic houses. Cafés, bookshops and student venues around the old centre make sightseeing feel woven into ordinary city life.
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Castle
Castle of the Counts
Discover the enchanting Castle of the Counts in Ghent, Belgium, a historic fortress filled with rich stories and breathtaking views.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
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Castle
Gravensteen
Explore Gravensteen, Ghent's iconic medieval castle: a journey through Flemish history, torture exhibits, and panoramic city views.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
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Catholic cathedral
Saint Bavo's Cathedral
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Saint Bavo's Cathedral, a must-see attraction in Ghent, Belgium.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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Stadium
KAA Gent Stadium
Experience the thrill of Belgian football at KAA Gent Stadium, a historic venue in Ghent known for its passionate fans and vibrant atmosphere.
13 min drive · 4.2 km from city centre
Best landmarks in Ghent
Ghent's skyline is defined by the three towers of Saint Nicholas' Church, the Belfry and Saint Bavo's Cathedral, a sequence that expresses the medieval city centre's commercial, civic and religious power. The Belfry, a UNESCO-listed component of Belgium and France's Belfries, symbolises municipal independence, while Saint Nicholas' Church reflects the wealth of the medieval merchants associated with the nearby Korenmarkt. The Gravensteen is a rare surviving medieval castle in an urban setting, rebuilt in the twelfth century as an assertion of the Counts of Flanders' authority. Along the Leie, the stepped and gabled façades of the Graslei and Korenlei recall the city's role as a trading port. The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb in Saint Bavo's Cathedral connects Ghent's architecture with its artistic heritage, while the old beguinage complex and guildhalls add quieter evidence of religious and civic life.
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Castle
Gravensteen
Discover the medieval splendor of Gravensteen, an iconic castle in Ghent, and immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning architecture of Belgium.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
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Catholic cathedralSaint Bavo's Cathedral
Explore the breathtaking Saint Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, a stunning Gothic masterpiece rich in history and artistic treasures.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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Historical place
Belfry of Ghent
Explore the Belfry of Ghent, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover the rich history and breathtaking views that this medieval tower has to offer.
1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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Pub
Dulle Griet
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and over 500 beers at Dulle Griet, a must-visit pub in the heart of Ghent.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
Explore Ghent on the map
Plan your Ghent trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Neighbourhoods in Ghent
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Graslei and Korenlei Graslei and Korenlei in Ghent reveal medieval guildhouses, canal views, boat tours, cafés and historic streets beside the city's old port and riverside walks. 5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Historic Center Historic Center Ghent blends medieval guildhalls, canals, castle walls, museums, cafés and lively squares in Belgium’s walkable cultural core by day and night. 1 min walk · 0.1 km from city centre
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Korenmarkt Korenmarkt in Ghent brings medieval guildhouses, Sint-Niklaaskerk, cafés, tram access and lively riverside walks together in Belgium’s historic centre. 3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Kouter Kouter in Ghent blends Sunday flower markets, grand 19th-century architecture, opera, cafés and elegant city-centre walks in historic Belgium. 5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre -
Patershol Patershol in Ghent pairs medieval lanes, the Castle of the Counts, atmospheric canals, intimate restaurants, historic Flemish architecture and local history. 8 min walk · 0.7 km from city centre
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Best hotels in Ghent
Best restaurants in Ghent
Ghent's cuisine reflects Flemish comfort food, riverine geography and a notably inventive contemporary scene. Waterzooi, traditionally a gently seasoned stew of fish or chicken with vegetables and cream, is one of the city's best-known dishes, while Gentse neuzen, or cuberdons, are cone-shaped sweets with a soft fruit syrup centre. Local mustard from Tierenteyn-Verlent is a familiar accompaniment in traditional cooking, and Belgian beer remains closely connected to the dining table. Patershol is the most recognisable historic dining quarter, with restaurants occupying old streets and former craftsmen's houses; around Vrijdagmarkt and the university area, cafés and casual eateries create a younger atmosphere. Markets and specialist food shops add cheese, chocolate, bread and regional produce, while Ghent's strong vegetarian tradition is visible across its restaurants, reflecting both local innovation and long-standing civic interest in meat-free eating.
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Restaurant
Frites Atelier | Gent
Experience gourmet fries like never before at Frites Atelier in Ghent – where culinary creativity meets traditional Belgian flavors.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Restaurant
Pakhuis
Discover Pakhuis in Ghent: A unique restaurant and bar offering exceptional cuisine in a stunning setting.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Pizza
Otomat Gent
Discover Otomat Gent: where traditional pizza meets local flavors in a charming setting in Ghent.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Restaurant
Amadeus Gent 1 (Patershol)
Discover Amadeus Gent 1: A unique restaurant in Ghent's Patershol district serving authentic Belgian cuisine in an enchanting setting.
7 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
Best bars in Ghent
After dark, Ghent combines historic-centre cafés with a large student population and a lively cultural calendar. Vlasmarkt is associated with late-night bars and dancing, while the area around Vrijdagmarkt and the old centre offers Belgian beer cafés, relaxed bars and venues in older buildings. Overpoortstraat, close to the university campus, has a more student-oriented atmosphere and a dense concentration of inexpensive nightlife venues. In Patershol and along the waterways, evenings tend to be quieter and more focused on conversation and drinks than clubs. Live music, theatre and cultural performances broaden the options beyond bar culture, with venues such as Vooruit, now known as VIERNULVIER, playing an important role in the city's arts life. Streets can be busy and noisy late at night, particularly during student events and festivals, so respecting residents and following pedestrian and cycling rules matters.
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Pub
Dulle Griet
Discover Dulle Griet, a vibrant pub in Ghent offering an extensive selection of Belgian beers and a quirky atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Irish pub
Patrick Foley's
Discover the charm of an authentic Irish pub in Ghent, where hearty food, lively atmosphere, and an extensive drink menu await.
7 min walk · 0.6 km from city centre
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Pub
Trollekelder
Experience Ghent's vibrant pub culture at Trollekelder, offering an extensive beer selection in a uniquely decorated setting.
4 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
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Pub
't Galgenhuis
Experience the warmth and charm of 't Galgenhuis, a historic pub in Ghent, perfect for enjoying local beers and traditional Belgian cuisine.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
Best nightclubs in Ghent
After dark, Ghent combines historic-centre cafés with a large student population and a lively cultural calendar. Vlasmarkt is associated with late-night bars and dancing, while the area around Vrijdagmarkt and the old centre offers Belgian beer cafés, relaxed bars and venues in older buildings. Overpoortstraat, close to the university campus, has a more student-oriented atmosphere and a dense concentration of inexpensive nightlife venues. In Patershol and along the waterways, evenings tend to be quieter and more focused on conversation and drinks than clubs. Live music, theatre and cultural performances broaden the options beyond bar culture, with venues such as Vooruit, now known as VIERNULVIER, playing an important role in the city's arts life. Streets can be busy and noisy late at night, particularly during student events and festivals, so respecting residents and following pedestrian and cycling rules matters.
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Jazz
Hot Club de Gand
Discover the heart of live jazz in Ghent at Hot Club de Gand, a vibrant venue serving great drinks and unforgettable performances.
4 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Night club
Kompass
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Kompass, a premier night club featuring top DJs and an electrifying atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
8 min drive · 2.5 km from city centre
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Night club
Decadance
Dive into the energetic nightlife of Ghent at Decadance, where music and fun come alive in an unforgettable clubbing experience.
5 min drive · 1.5 km from city centre
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Night club
Abacho
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Abacho, a premier night club blending music, dance, and lively atmosphere for unforgettable nights.
3 min walk · 0.3 km from city centre
Best shops in Ghent
Shopping in Ghent ranges from established central streets to independent retailers embedded in historic neighbourhoods. Veldstraat is the city's main traditional shopping street, while Korenmarkt, Brabantdam and the streets around Kouter combine familiar brands with cafés and smaller shops. For a more individual selection, browse the boutiques, bookshops, design stores and specialist food retailers around the historic centre, particularly near Oudburg and Patershol. Vrijdagmarkt hosts a long-established market tradition, with regular stalls and nearby shops reflecting everyday local commerce rather than a purely souvenir-focused experience. Belgian chocolate, beer, biscuits, lace and illustrated design goods are widely available, but the city's most distinctive purchases may be contemporary objects and food products from local makers. Saturday's market atmosphere around Kouter, including its flower trade, provides a different perspective on Ghent's shopping culture and civic life.
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Shopping mall
Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid
Discover Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid in Ghent: a vibrant mall with diverse shops, dining options, and local culture waiting for you.
8 min walk · 0.7 km from city centre
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Shopping mall
Dok Noord
Discover Dok Noord in Ghent: a vibrant shopping mall with diverse stores, delightful cafés, and exciting events in a modern setting.
5 min drive · 1.5 km from city centre
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Department store
INNO Gent
Experience Ghent's premier department store INNO, where modern shopping meets a diverse array of fashion, cosmetics, and home goods.
5 min walk · 0.4 km from city centre
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Comic book store
Worlds' End Comics & Games Center
Explore the vibrant Worlds' End Comics & Games Center in Ghent, where comics, board games, and a cozy bar await every enthusiast.
6 min walk · 0.5 km from city centre
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Ghent essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Goeiedag | [hoo-ee-dahg] |
| Goodbye | Tot ziens | [tote zeens] |
| Yes | Ja | [yah] |
| No | Nee | [nay] |
| Please/You're welcome | Alstublieft | [al-stu-bleeft] |
| Thank you | Dank je | [dahnk yeh] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Sorry | [sor-ee] |
| How are you? | Hoe gaat het? | [hoo gaat het] |
| Fine. And you? | Goed. En met jou? | [hoort. en met yow] |
| Do you speak English? | Spreek je Engels? | [sprake yeh engels] |
| I don't understand | Ik begrijp het niet | [ik beh-greyp het neet] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to see the menu, please | Ik zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft | [ik zow grahg deh menu-kahrt seen al-stu-bleeft] |
| I don't eat meat | Ik eet geen vlees | [ik eet kheyn vleys] |
| Cheers! | Santé! | [sahn-tay] |
| I would like to pay, please | Ik zou willen betalen, alstublieft | [ik zow vill-len beh-ta-len al-stu-bleeft] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Help! | [help] |
| Go away! | Ga weg! | [gah vehg] |
| Call the Police! | Bel de politie! | [bel deh poh-lee-see] |
| Call a doctor! | Bel een dokter! | [bel ayn dohk-ter] |
| I'm lost | Ik ben verdwaald | [ik ben ver-dwahld] |
| I'm ill | Ik ben ziek | [ik ben zik] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I'd like to buy... | Ik zou graag kopen... | [ik zow grahg koh-pen] |
| I'm just looking | Ik ben gewoon aan het kijken | [ik ben khe-woon ahn het kee-ken] |
| How much is it? | Hoeveel kost het? | [hoo-vel kost het] |
| That's too expensive | Dat is te duur | [dat is teh dyoor] |
| Can you lower the price? | Kunt u de prijs verlagen? | [koont oo deh preys ver-lah-gen] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | Hoe laat is het? | [hoo laht is het] |
| It's one o'clock | Het is een uur | [het is ayn oor] |
| Half past (10) | Half elf | [hahlf elf] |
| Morning | Ochtend | [okh-tent] |
| Afternoon | Namiddag | [nah-mee-dahg] |
| Evening | Avond | [ah-vont] |
| Yesterday | Gisteren | [ghees-ter-en] |
| Today | Vandaag | [vahn-dahgh] |
| Tomorrow | Morgen | [mohr-ghen] |
| 1 | Eén | [ane] |
| 2 | Twee | [tvee] |
| 3 | Drie | [dree] |
| 4 | Vier | [veer] |
| 5 | Vijf | [vayf] |
| 6 | Zes | [zehs] |
| 7 | Zeven | [zeh-ven] |
| 8 | Acht | [ah-kht] |
| 9 | Negen | [nay-ghen] |
| 10 | Tien | [teen] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Waar is een/de...? | [vahr is an/deh] |
| What's the address? | Wat is het adres? | [vat is het ah-dres] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Kan je me tonen (op de kaart)? | [kahn yeh meh toh-nen (op deh kart)] |
| When's the next (bus)? | Wanneer is de volgende (bus)? | [ven-er is deh vol-gen-deh (buhs)] |
| A ticket (to ....) | Een ticket (naar ....) | [ayn ticket (nar)] |
History of Ghent
Early Settlements at the River Confluence
Ghent developed at the meeting point of the Scheldt and Leie, a strategically useful position for movement, trade and settlement. The name is generally linked to the Celtic or pre-Roman word for a confluence, while the early medieval name Ganda is associated with the same watery landscape. Roman activity existed in the wider region, but the city's more decisive foundation came in the seventh century, when the missionary Amandus established religious communities near the rivers. The abbeys of Saint Bavo and Saint Peter helped create a stable centre of worship, agriculture and administration. Their influence extended beyond religious life: the communities attracted settlement and contributed to the gradual formation of the urban society that would later become one of Flanders' principal cities.
Medieval Growth and Textile Power
From the eleventh century, Ghent expanded as a commercial and manufacturing centre. Its position within the County of Flanders connected it to river transport and international trade, while cloth production based on English wool became the foundation of its wealth. A powerful community of merchants and textile workers developed, and the city gained extensive privileges as its economic importance grew. The medieval streets, quays and guild buildings visible today reflect this period of prosperity. Political authority remained contested between the counts of Flanders and the increasingly assertive urban corporations. Ghent's prosperity also brought social tension, since access to wealth and civic power was unevenly distributed between patrician families, merchants and the workers whose labour sustained the textile industry.
The Castle and Burgundian Flanders
The Gravensteen, or Castle of the Counts, was rebuilt in stone in 1180 by Philip of Alsace as a conspicuous statement of comital authority inside a city whose citizens were difficult to control. By the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, Ghent stood within the expanding Burgundian Netherlands and remained one of the region's most powerful urban centres. Its citizens repeatedly defended their political privileges, including during the revolt against Philip the Good from 1440 to 1453. The defeat of that revolt weakened the city's autonomy, though Ghent retained considerable commercial and cultural importance. The period also produced major religious and artistic commissions, including the Ghent Altarpiece, completed in 1432 for Saint Bavo's Church.
Charles V and the Loss of Civic Privilege
The future Emperor Charles V was born in Ghent in 1500, when the city formed part of the Habsburg Netherlands. His relationship with his birthplace became emblematic of the changing balance between central monarchy and urban liberties. In 1539, Ghent rebelled against a tax demanded by Charles V for military purposes. The revolt was suppressed, and the city's privileges were curtailed. Local tradition recalls the rebels' forced public penance, after which the nickname stroppendragers, or noose bearers, became associated with Ghent. The episode marked a serious reduction in municipal independence. Although Ghent remained economically significant, its political influence was increasingly contained within the larger administrative structures of the Habsburg state.
Industrialisation and the Modern City
Ghent experienced renewed economic transformation from the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, when mechanised textile production, canals and factories altered both its landscape and its social structure. The city became an important industrial centre, attracting workers and expanding beyond its medieval core. Labour organisation and socialist politics subsequently played a notable role in civic life; the cooperative Vooruit, founded in 1891, became an important institution in the history of the Belgian labour movement. Industrial change also encouraged new transport links and urban development. The 1913 World's Fair presented Ghent as a modern city while drawing attention to its historic heritage. Areas around the old docks and former industrial sites still preserve traces of this layered transformation.
Heritage, Renewal and Contemporary Identity
During the twentieth century, Ghent balanced the conservation of its medieval centre with the needs of a growing university city and regional economic hub. Restoration projects gradually renewed historic quays, churches and civic buildings, while cultural institutions broadened the city's identity beyond its textile past. The University of Ghent, founded in 1817, helped establish a strong academic and student presence, and contemporary creative activity developed alongside the restored heritage core. The city has also invested in public space, waterways and former industrial districts, including areas around the docks. Modern Ghent is therefore defined by several overlapping histories: medieval commerce, Habsburg political conflict, industrial labour, university culture and a sustained effort to keep historic architecture part of everyday urban life.
Ghent in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cities near Ghent
The closest cities to Ghent, if you have time for more than one stop.
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Aalst Aalst, Belgium combines its UNESCO-listed belfry, Dender riverside walks, Dirk Martens heritage, famous Carnival and East Flemish food culture. 45 min drive · 25 km from city centre
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Bruges Bruges, Belgium, pairs medieval canals, Markt square, Flemish art, historic guildhalls and chocolate, beer and walking experiences in a compact city. 59 min drive · 39 km from city centre
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Kortrijk Kortrijk combines medieval guild halls, the Broel Towers, design culture and riverside walks with West Flanders food, fashion and heritage to explore. 1 h 2 min drive · 42 km from city centre
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Knokke-Heist Knokke-Heist blends Belgian North Sea beaches, the Zwin wetlands, contemporary art, elegant shopping, coastal cycling and seafood in a stylish seaside town. 1 h 4 min drive · 44 km from city centre
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Zeebrugge Zeebrugge blends North Sea beaches, a working harbour, Belgian seafood and easy access to Bruges, offering coastal culture, maritime history and fresh air. 1 h 7 min drive · 47 km from city centre
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