Ghent, Belgium Travel Guide

Discover Ghent, Belgium's hidden gem, where medieval charm meets modern vibrancy. Explore stunning architecture, rich history, and a dynamic arts and culinary scene.

Ghent, nestled in the heart of Belgium, is a city where history and contemporary culture blend seamlessly. This medieval gem, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors Brussels and Bruges, offers a rich tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered by eager travelers. The city’s charming cobblestone streets, lined with intricate Gothic architecture, transport visitors back in time, while its vibrant arts scene and bustling university life inject a modern energy. Stroll along the picturesque Graslei and Korenlei, two of the most beautiful quays in Europe, where you can marvel at the stunning facades of historic buildings reflected in the serene waters of the Leie River. Don’t miss the iconic Gravensteen Castle, a fortress that stands as a testament to Ghent’s medieval past, offering panoramic views of the city from its battlements. Ghent is also a paradise for art lovers, with the Museum of Fine Arts and the STAM City Museum showcasing impressive collections. The city’s culinary scene is equally enchanting, boasting a mix of traditional Flemish dishes and innovative cuisine. Whether you’re enjoying a hearty bowl of waterzooi or savoring a local craft beer, Ghent’s gastronomic delights are sure to impress. Finally, Ghent’s lively festivals, such as the Ghent Festival and the Light Festival, provide an immersive cultural experience. These events, coupled with the city’s welcoming atmosphere and friendly locals, ensure that every visit to Ghent is memorable and unique.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ghent.

Visit Gravensteen Castle early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the best views.
Try the local specialty 'Gentse Waterzooi,' a creamy stew with chicken or fish.
Purchase a 'CityCard Gent' for free access to major attractions and public transport.
Explore the city by bike; it's flat and bike-friendly with many rental options.
Attend the Ghent Light Festival if you visit in January for a spectacular visual experience.

Neighbourhoods in Ghent

Historic Center

Graslei and Korenlei

Kouter

Patershol

Korenmarkt

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Ghent

Explore Ghent: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Ghent

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Best Attractions

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Grand Place

Discover the enchanting Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing Brussels' stunning architecture and vibrant cultural atmosphere.

4.7

Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert

Explore the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert, a luxurious shopping arcade in Brussels featuring exquisite boutiques, cafes, and a rich cultural atmosphere.

4.5

Castle of the Counts

Discover the enchanting Castle of the Counts in Ghent, Belgium, a historic fortress filled with rich stories and breathtaking views.

4.6

Delirium Café

Explore the vibrant atmosphere of Delirium Café in Brussels, renowned for its extensive beer selection and lively ambiance, perfect for all beer lovers.

4.5

Best landmarks in Ghent

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Best Landmarks

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Gravensteen

Discover the medieval splendor of Gravensteen, an iconic castle in Ghent, and immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning architecture of Belgium.

4.6

Belfry of Bruges

Explore the Belfry of Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing medieval architecture and stunning city views, perfect for your Bruges adventure.

4.6

Market Square

Discover the charm of Bruges at Market Square, a historical landmark filled with stunning architecture, lively cafes, and rich cultural experiences.

4.7

Saint Bavo's Cathedral

Explore the breathtaking Saint Bavo's Cathedral in Ghent, a stunning Gothic masterpiece rich in history and artistic treasures.

4.6

Best restaurants in Ghent

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Frites Atelier | Gent

Experience gourmet fries like never before at Frites Atelier in Ghent – where culinary creativity meets traditional Belgian flavors.

4.3

Pakhuis

Discover Pakhuis in Ghent: A unique restaurant and bar offering exceptional cuisine in a stunning setting.

4.2

Otomat Gent

Discover Otomat Gent: where traditional pizza meets local flavors in a charming setting in Ghent.

4.4

Amadeus Gent 1 (Patershol)

Discover Amadeus Gent 1: A unique restaurant in Ghent's Patershol district serving authentic Belgian cuisine in an enchanting setting.

4.2

Best bars in Ghent

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Best Bars

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Dulle Griet

Discover Dulle Griet, a vibrant pub in Ghent offering an extensive selection of Belgian beers and a quirky atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Patrick Foley's

Discover the charm of an authentic Irish pub in Ghent, where hearty food, lively atmosphere, and an extensive drink menu await.

4.5

Trollekelder

Experience Ghent's vibrant pub culture at Trollekelder, offering an extensive beer selection in a uniquely decorated setting.

4.6

WASBAR

Discover the charm of Ghent at WASBAR, where delicious dining meets convenient laundry services in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.0

Best nightclubs in Ghent

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Hot Club de Gand

Discover the heart of live jazz in Ghent at Hot Club de Gand, a vibrant venue serving great drinks and unforgettable performances.

4.6

Kompass

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Kompass, a premier night club featuring top DJs and an electrifying atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

4.2

Decadance

Dive into the energetic nightlife of Ghent at Decadance, where music and fun come alive in an unforgettable clubbing experience.

4.1

Abacho

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ghent at Abacho, a premier night club blending music, dance, and lively atmosphere for unforgettable nights.

4.3

Best shops in Ghent

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Ring Kortrijk

Experience shopping like never before at Ring Kortrijk, the ultimate retail destination in Belgium offering diverse shops and dining options.

4.3

K in Kortrijk

Discover a shopping paradise at K in Kortrijk, featuring diverse shops, exquisite dining, and vibrant entertainment in the heart of Kortrijk.

4.0

Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid

Discover Shoppingcenter Gent Zuid in Ghent: a vibrant mall with diverse shops, dining options, and local culture waiting for you.

3.9

Dok Noord

Discover Dok Noord in Ghent: a vibrant shopping mall with diverse stores, delightful cafés, and exciting events in a modern setting.

4.2

Explore Ghent on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ghent, mapped for you.

Ghent Essentials

Ghent is well-connected and easily accessible from major cities in Belgium and neighboring countries. The nearest international airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), approximately 67 kilometers away. From Brussels Airport, you can take a direct train to Ghent, which takes about 1 hour. Alternatively, you can arrive via Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL), where shuttle buses and trains can connect you to Ghent. Ghent is also easily reachable by train from other Belgian cities like Bruges, Antwerp, and Brussels, as well as from international destinations such as Paris and Amsterdam.
Ghent boasts an efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains. The city's main transport operator, De Lijn, provides comprehensive coverage. Buy tickets at vending machines or via the De Lijn app. For a more eco-friendly option, rent a bicycle; Ghent is known for its bike-friendly infrastructure. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available. The city center is largely pedestrianized, making walking a delightful way to explore.
Belgium uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, shops, and hotels. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you encounter places that do not accept cards. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city. Contactless payment methods like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also increasingly popular.
Ghent is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is wise to exercise standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be cautious in crowded spots like train stations and tourist attractions, where pickpocketing can occur. Areas around Dampoort and certain parts of the city center can experience higher crime rates, so stay vigilant. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire services, or medical help. Ghent has several hospitals and clinics, including the University Hospital Ghent (UZ Gent) for more serious medical needs. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Smart casual is usually acceptable for most dining establishments. Avoid overly casual attire in upscale settings. Religion: Do respect religious customs, especially when visiting churches. Dress modestly and remain quiet inside. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'goedendag.' A handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Belgian waffles, fries, and beer. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Ghent like a local, consider visiting less touristy neighborhoods like Patershol, where you can find authentic Belgian cuisine and charming streets. Attend a local event or festival, such as the Gentse Feesten in July. For a unique experience, take a boat tour on the city's canals. Visit local markets like the Vrijdagmarkt for fresh produce and local crafts. Engaging with locals can offer deeper insights into the city's culture and history.

When is the best time to visit Ghent?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ghent

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ghent. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloGoeiedag
  [hoo-ee-dahg]
- GoodbyeTot ziens
  [tote zeens]
- YesJa
  [yah]
- NoNee
  [nay]
- Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
  [al-stu-bleeft]
- Thank youDank je
  [dahnk yeh]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [sor-ee]
- How are you?Hoe gaat het?
  [hoo gaat het]
- Fine. And you?Goed. En met jou?
  [hoort. en met yow]
- Do you speak English?Spreek je Engels?
  [sprake yeh engels]
- I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
  [ik beh-greyp het neet]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart zien, alstublieft
  [ik zow grahg deh menu-kahrt seen al-stu-bleeft]
- I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
  [ik eet kheyn vleys]
- Cheers!Santé!
  [sahn-tay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIk zou willen betalen, alstublieft
  [ik zow vill-len beh-ta-len al-stu-bleeft]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Ga weg!
  [gah vehg]
- Call the Police!Bel de politie!
  [bel deh poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
  [bel ayn dohk-ter]
- I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
  [ik ben ver-dwahld]
- I'm illIk ben ziek
  [ik ben zik]
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag kopen...
  [ik zow grahg koh-pen]
- I'm just lookingIk ben gewoon aan het kijken
  [ik ben khe-woon ahn het kee-ken]
- How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
  [hoo-vel kost het]
- That's too expensiveDat is te duur
  [dat is teh dyoor]
- Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
  [koont oo deh preys ver-lah-gen]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
  [hoo laht is het]
- It's one o'clockHet is een uur
  [het is ayn oor]
- Half past (10)Half elf
  [hahlf elf]
- MorningOchtend
  [okh-tent]
- AfternoonNamiddag
  [nah-mee-dahg]
- EveningAvond
  [ah-vont]
- YesterdayGisteren
  [ghees-ter-en]
- TodayVandaag
  [vahn-dahgh]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-ghen]
- 1Eén
  [ane]
- 2Twee
  [tvee]
- 3Drie
  [dree]
- 4Vier
  [veer]
- 5Vijf
  [vayf]
- 6Zes
  [zehs]
- 7Zeven
  [zeh-ven]
- 8Acht
  [ah-kht]
- 9Negen
  [nay-ghen]
- 10Tien
  [teen]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een/de...?
  [vahr is an/deh]
- What's the address?Wat is het adres?
  [vat is het ah-dres]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kan je me tonen (op de kaart)?
  [kahn yeh meh toh-nen (op deh kart)]
- When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is de volgende (bus)?
  [ven-er is deh vol-gen-deh (buhs)]
- A ticket (to ....)Een ticket (naar ....)
  [ayn ticket (nar)]

History of Ghent

Ghent's history dates back to the Iron Age and Roman period, with evidence of early settlements along the confluence of the Rivers Scheldt and Lys. The name 'Ghent' is derived from the Celtic word 'ganda' which means confluence. By the 7th century, the area began to flourish, particularly due to its strategic location for trade and transportation.
During the Middle Ages, Ghent grew into one of the largest and richest cities in Northern Europe. This prosperity was largely driven by the textile industry, with wool being imported from England and turned into high-quality cloth. The construction of the Saint Bavo Cathedral and the Belfry of Ghent during this period are testament to the city's wealth and importance.
In the late 15th century, Ghent played a central role in the revolt against Maximilian I of Austria. The citizens of Ghent were known for their rebellious spirit, often clashing with the ruling powers. The revolt was eventually quashed, but the city's defiance left a lasting mark on its identity.
Ghent was significantly impacted by the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), which was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces against the Spanish Empire. The Treaty of Ghent, signed in 1576, was an important step towards the unification of the northern and southern provinces in their fight against Spanish rule.
Signed on December 24, 1814, the Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. Negotiations took place in the city, and the treaty marked an important moment of peace and diplomacy in international history.
The 19th century brought industrialization to Ghent, transforming its economy and urban landscape. The city became known for its cotton industry and experienced significant growth in population and infrastructure. The opening of the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal in 1827 further boosted its economic development.
Ghent, like much of Belgium, was occupied during both World War I and World War II. The city suffered damage but also played a role in the resistance movements. Post-war reconstruction saw Ghent developing its educational and cultural institutions, including the establishment of Ghent University.
In recent decades, Ghent has experienced a cultural renaissance, becoming a vibrant center for arts, music, and cuisine. The restoration of historical buildings and the hosting of international festivals have made Ghent a popular destination for tourists and a hub of contemporary culture.