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Rio Branco Palace: A Window into Bahia's History

Explore Brazil's history at the Rio Branco Palace in Salvador, Bahia: a former government seat with stunning views and historical artifacts.

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The Rio Branco Palace in Salvador, Bahia, stands as a powerful symbol of Brazilian history. Originally built in 1549 as the seat of Portuguese government, it has witnessed centuries of transformation, serving as a command center, royal residence, barracks, and even a prison. Rebuilt in 1919 after being bombed, today it houses the Bahia State Secretariat of Culture and the Memorial of the Governors, offering visitors a glimpse into the state's rich past.

A brief summary to Rio Branco Palace

  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit the ground floor for free to enjoy panoramic views of the Bay of All Saints and the Lower City.
  • Explore the Memorial of the Governors to see historical artifacts and learn about Bahia's past.
  • Take a guided tour to discover the palace's hidden stories and architectural details.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Rio Branco Palace is located in the heart of Salvador's historic center, on the Tomé de Souza Square, making it easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From the Lacerda Elevator, it's a short walk. As you exit the elevator in the Upper City, the palace is located to your right. No costs are associated with this final approach.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines serve the Tomé de Souza Square area. Check local bus routes for the most convenient option from your starting point. From the bus stops near Praça Castro Alves, it's approximately a 7-minute walk to the palace. A single bus fare within the city costs around R$4.10 - R$5.20. After getting off the bus, walk towards the Lacerda Elevator and the Rio Branco Palace will be on your right.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are readily available in Salvador. A short taxi ride within the city center, such as from the Pelourinho district, typically costs around R$15.20 - R$32. Ask the driver to take you to Praça Tomé de Souza. Note that fares may vary depending on traffic and time of day. There are no unavoidable tolls on the immediate final approach.

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Discover more about Rio Branco Palace

The Rio Branco Palace, located in Salvador's historic center, is more than just a building; it's a living testament to Brazil's vibrant history. Constructed in 1549 by order of Tomé de Sousa, the first governor-general of Brazil, it was intended to be the center of Portuguese administration in the newly colonized land. Over the centuries, the palace has played many roles, serving not only as the seat of government but also as a military barracks and a prison. The palace has hosted significant figures throughout history, including members of the Portuguese royalty, Emperor Dom Pedro I and Empress Leopoldina, and Emperor Dom Pedro II and Empress Dona Tereza Christina. In 1912, tragedy struck when the original structure was bombed, leaving it in ruins. It was meticulously rebuilt and reopened in 1919, bearing its current name in honor of the Baron of Rio Branco, a revered Brazilian statesman. The architecture reflects an eclectic style. Today, the Rio Branco Palace houses the Bahia State Secretariat of Culture and the Memorial of the Governors. Visitors can explore the ground floor, which offers stunning views of the Bay of All Saints, the São Marcelo Fort, and the Lower City. The Memorial of the Governors showcases a collection of historical artifacts, including insignias, swords, city keys, diplomas, and personal items belonging to former governors, providing insights into Bahia's political and cultural evolution. The palace also features notable rooms like the Hall of Mirrors and the Dispatch Room, adorned with significant artwork and period furnishings. Guided tours are available to delve deeper into the palace's history and admire its architectural details.

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