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Rio Branco Palace: A Glimpse into Bahia's History

Explore Brazil's past at the Rio Branco Palace in Salvador, Bahia, a historic landmark with stunning views and rich cultural exhibits.

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The Rio Branco Palace in Salvador, Bahia, is a historic landmark dating back to 1549. Once the seat of Portuguese government, it has been a palace, barracks, and prison, offering visitors a unique view into Brazil's past and present as the Bahia State Secretariat of Culture.

A brief summary to Rio Branco Palace

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid crowds and have a more intimate experience with the palace's history.
  • Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural details of the palace.
  • Don't miss the Memorial of the Governors to see a fascinating collection of artifacts from Brazil's past.
  • Check out the views of All Saints Bay and the Lower City from the palace's ground floor.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Rio Branco Palace is located in the Historic Center of Salvador, easily accessible on foot from many nearby attractions. From the Lacerda Elevator, it's a short walk to the right. As you exit the elevator, the palace will be the imposing building on your right.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines serve the Historic Center. Check local bus routes for the most convenient option from your location. From the airport, you can take the subway to Acesso Norte station and then connect to a bus heading to the city center. A one-way subway fare is approximately R$4.10. Bus fares within the city are around R$5.20, payable with cash or a prepaid SalvadorCard.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are readily available in Salvador. A short taxi ride in the downtown area will cost approximately R$15.20. From the airport to the Historic Center, a taxi may range from R$80 to R$120, while Uber or 99 may cost around R$50. Be sure the taxi meter is reset and functioning.

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Discover more about Rio Branco Palace

The Rio Branco Palace, standing proudly in Salvador's Historic Center, is a monument that encapsulates centuries of Brazilian history. Its story began in 1549 when Tomé de Sousa, Brazil's first governor-general, ordered its construction as the headquarters for the Portuguese government. Over the years, it served as a command center, a royal residence, and an administrative hub, hosting figures like Emperor Dom Pedro I and Empress Leopoldina. The palace has faced turbulent times. In 1912, it was bombed, leaving it in ruins. However, it was rebuilt and reopened in 1919, renamed in honor of the Baron of Rio Branco. Since then, it has functioned as barracks, a prison, and the home of the Pedro Calmon Foundation. Today, it houses the Bahia State Secretariat of Culture. Visitors can explore the ground floor, which offers stunning views of the city, All Saints Bay, São Marcelo Fort, and the Lower City. The Memorial of the Governors displays artifacts that narrate Brazil's past, including insignias, swords, and personal items from those who shaped the nation. Guided tours of the ground-floor rooms are available. Note that the second floor is not accessible to the public, although it contains the Hall of Mirrors and the Dispatch Room, which features the painting “First Steps for the Independence of Bahia”.

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