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Castelos do Açu: A Mountain Fortress in Serra dos Órgãos National Park

Hike to the iconic Castelos do Açu in Serra dos Órgãos National Park for breathtaking views and an unforgettable mountain experience.

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Castelos do Açu, or the Castles of Açu, are a remarkable rock formation located in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, near Petrópolis. Rising to approximately 2,200 meters, these towering rock structures offer breathtaking views and a challenging yet rewarding hiking experience, marking the first day of the famous Petrô x Terê traverse.

A brief summary to Castelos do Açu

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Start early, as the hike to Castelos do Açu is strenuous and takes approximately 5-6 hours to ascend.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited opportunities to resupply along the trail.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go, as conditions in the mountains can change rapidly.
  • Consider staying overnight at the mountain shelter to witness a spectacular sunset and sunrise.
  • Be prepared for steep inclines and uneven terrain; hiking poles can be helpful.
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Getting There

  • Hiking

    The final approach to Castelos do Açu involves a steep, 8km (5 mile) hike from the Petrópolis entrance of the Serra dos Órgãos National Park. From the park entrance (elevation 1,125m), follow the well-marked trail towards the mountain shelter at Açu (elevation approximately 2,200m). The trail passes by notable landmarks such as the Véu da Noiva waterfall, Pedra do Queijo viewpoint, and Mirante do Ajax. Be prepared for a challenging ascent with an elevation gain of over 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). Park entrance fee: Approximately R$34 per person per day. This fee is subject to change, so it's best to check the official PARNASO website for the most up-to-date pricing.

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Discover more about Castelos do Açu

Castelos do Açu, a majestic rock formation, sits within the Serra dos Órgãos National Park (PARNASO), straddling the municipalities of Petrópolis, Magé, and Guapimirim. Reaching an altitude of approximately 2,200 meters (about 7,218 feet), it marks the high point in the Petrópolis region and the second highest point in the entire park. The name, meaning 'Castles of Açu,' aptly describes the imposing rock structures sculpted over centuries by wind and rain, resembling the walls of a fortress. The trail to Castelos do Açu is a demanding yet popular trek, renowned as the first leg of the celebrated Petrópolis-Teresópolis traverse. The ascent typically begins at the park's entrance in Petrópolis, winding through diverse ecosystems of the Atlantic Forest. Hikers encounter various landscapes, from cascading waterfalls and natural pools to panoramic viewpoints such as Pedra do Queijo and Mirante do Ajax. The challenging 8-kilometer (5-mile) hike involves a significant elevation gain of around 1,000 meters (3,280 feet), making physical preparedness essential. At the summit, the Castelos do Açu offer unparalleled vistas, including iconic peaks like Dedo de Deus (God's Finger), Escalavrado, and Pedra do Sino. On clear days, the Guanabara Bay, Sugarloaf Mountain, Christ the Redeemer, and Pedra da Gávea can be spotted in the distance. The area around the castles features a mountain shelter with camping facilities, providing a welcome respite for multi-day trekkers. For those staying overnight, the sunrise from Morro do Cruzeiro, a short walk from the main formation, is an unforgettable experience. The site also carries historical significance, marked by a cross commemorating a group of mountaineers who perished in a storm in 1992.

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