Central Southern Bulgaria, Bulgaria Travel Guide

Discover the hidden beauty and rich heritage of Central Southern Bulgaria, where ancient history meets stunning landscapes and vibrant traditions.

Home
Travel Guides
Bulgaria
Central Southern Bulgaria

Central Southern Bulgaria is a hidden gem that offers a rich blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. Nestled between the Balkan Mountains and the Rhodope Mountains, this region boasts picturesque landscapes that range from lush forests to rolling hills and pristine rivers. It's a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who can explore numerous hiking trails, caves, and waterfalls. The region is also steeped in history, with many ancient ruins, monasteries, and traditional villages preserving the Bulgarian heritage. Visitors can step back in time by exploring the Thracian tombs, Roman ruins, and medieval fortresses scattered throughout the area. One of the highlights is the town of Plovdiv, one of the oldest cities in Europe, where ancient history and modern culture blend seamlessly. Central Southern Bulgaria is renowned for its warm hospitality and vibrant traditions. Tourists can immerse themselves in local customs, enjoy traditional Bulgarian cuisine, and participate in lively festivals and cultural events throughout the year. The region's wineries are also a must-visit, offering a chance to sample some of Bulgaria's finest wines.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Central Southern Bulgaria.

Visit Plovdiv's Old Town for a deep dive into history and culture.
Hike in the Rhodope Mountains for breathtaking views and serene nature.
Explore the Thracian tombs and ancient ruins for a glimpse into the past.
Sample local wines at the region's renowned wineries.
Attend local festivals to experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Top City Travel Guides in Central Southern Bulgaria

The cities of Central Southern Bulgaria, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Stara Zagora

Gabrovo

Pleven

Haskovo

Destinations in Central Southern Bulgaria

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Bansko

Vitosha Mountain

Malyovitsa

Borovets

Pirin Mountains

Explore Central Southern Bulgaria: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Zoo Sofia

Explore Zoo Sofia, a family-friendly haven showcasing a diverse array of wildlife amid lush greenery in Bulgaria's vibrant capital city.

4.2

Belogradchik Fortress

Discover the breathtaking Belogradchik Fortress, where history meets stunning natural beauty in Bulgaria's captivating landscapes.

4.8

Asen's Fortress

Discover the breathtaking Asen's Fortress, a historical gem in Bulgaria's Rhodope Mountains, offering stunning views and rich medieval heritage.

4.7

Doctors' Garden

Experience tranquility in Sofia's Doctors' Garden, a lush oasis of greenery and culture in the heart of Bulgaria's capital.

4.7

Best landmarks in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Old Town of Plovdiv

Explore the enchanting Old Town of Plovdiv, a historical gem filled with stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and rich Bulgarian heritage.

4.8

Pobitite Kamuni

Discover the captivating natural beauty and rich history of Pobitite Kamuni, Bulgaria's enchanting rock formations that inspire wonder.

4.5

Best restaurants in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Shtastliveca

Experience exquisite Bulgarian cuisine at Shtastliveca in Veliko Tarnovo with stunning views and exceptional service.

4.6

Shtastlivetsa restaurant Vitoshka

Discover authentic Bulgarian cuisine at Shtastlivetsa Restaurant on Sofia's vibrant Vitosha Boulevard - where tradition meets flavor.

4.5

Hadjidraganov's Cellars

Discover authentic Bulgarian cuisine and vibrant live music at Hadjidraganov's Cellars in Sofia - A true taste of local culture.

4.4

Hadjidraganov's Houses Restaurant

Discover authentic Bulgarian cuisine and vibrant live music at Hadjidraganov's Houses Restaurant in Sofia.

4.5

Best bars in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Raketa Rakia Bar

Discover the vibrant essence of Bulgarian culture at Raketa Rakia Bar in Sofia, where traditional cuisine and local spirits come together in a lively atmosphere.

4.5

Bar Friday

Experience Sofia's nightlife at Bar Friday, where cocktails, live music, and dancing create unforgettable memories in the heart of the city.

4.2

The Cocktail Bar

Discover The Cocktail Bar in Sofia for a delightful evening of expertly crafted cocktails and a cozy atmosphere, ideal for relaxation and socializing.

4.3

One More Park Bar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of One More Park Bar in Sofia, where delightful drinks meet the beauty of Borisova Gradina.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

club *MIXTAPE 5*

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Sofia at Club Mixtape 5, where music and dance come alive in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Plaza dance center

Immerse yourself in Sofia's nightlife at Plaza Dance Center, the vibrant disco club with electrifying music and unforgettable dance experiences.

4.0

Carrusel Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Sofia at Carrusel Club, where music, dance, and vibrant energy collide for an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Secrets Club

Experience the electrifying nightlife at Secrets Club, Plovdiv's premier destination for dancing, drinks, and unforgettable memories.

4.2

Best shops in Central Southern Bulgaria

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Paradise Center

Explore Paradise Center in Sofia: a vibrant shopping destination with diverse stores, dining, and entertainment options for every traveler.

4.5

Serdika Center

Discover the ultimate shopping and dining experience at Serdika Center, Sofia's top shopping mall with a variety of brands and eateries.

4.5

Sofia Ring Mall

Experience Sofia Ring Mall, the ultimate shopping destination in Bulgaria with a variety of shops, dining options, and entertainment for all ages.

4.5

Mall of Sofia

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Mall of Sofia, featuring international brands, local treasures, and delightful dining options.

4.2

Explore Central Southern Bulgaria on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Central Southern Bulgaria, mapped for you.

Central Southern Bulgaria Essentials

Central Southern Bulgaria is accessible via several major entry points. The nearest international airport is Plovdiv Airport, which is approximately 12 kilometers southeast of the city of Plovdiv. Sofia Airport, located in the capital city Sofia, is another option, around 150 kilometers to the northwest. From either airport, you can take a bus, taxi, or rent a car to reach your destination. Buses and trains connect Plovdiv with other major cities and towns in Bulgaria, making it convenient for travelers to explore the region.
Public transportation in Central Southern Bulgaria is reliable and affordable. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the primary means of public transport and connect most towns and villages. Plovdiv's public transportation network is well-developed, with buses and trams servicing the city. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive, but ensure the meter is running. Car rental services are also an option for those wishing to explore the region at their own pace. For short distances within towns, walking or cycling can be very pleasant.
The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities like Plovdiv, but smaller villages may have limited access. Ensure you have enough cash when venturing into more remote areas.
Central Southern Bulgaria is generally safe for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions to ensure your safety. Avoid poorly lit and unfamiliar areas at night, and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places like markets and bus stations. While there are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always recommended.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, as this is the EU-wide emergency number. Plovdiv has several hospitals and medical facilities where you can seek medical help. Pharmacies are also available in most towns for minor health issues. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital or clinic in the area where you are staying.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and traditions. When visiting churches or monasteries, cover your head and shoulders. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A smile and a slight nod are also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Accept invitations to dine with locals graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Central Southern Bulgaria like a local, visit the farmers' markets, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Bulgarian goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and eager to share stories about their history and culture. Don't miss visiting Plovdiv's Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved Roman ruins and beautiful Revival-period houses. For a unique experience, explore the Rhodope Mountains, offering stunning natural landscapes and opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities.

When is the best time to visit Central Southern Bulgaria?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Central Southern Bulgaria

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Central Southern Bulgaria. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloЗдравейте
  [Zdraveyte]
- GoodbyeДовиждане
  [Dovizhdane]
- YesДа
  [Da]
- NoНе
  [Ne]
- Please/You’re welcomeМоля/Няма за какво
  [Molya/Nyama za kakvo]
- Thank youБлагодаря
  [Blagodarya]
- Excuse me/SorryИзвинете/Съжалявам
  [Izvinete/Sazhalyavam]
- How are you?Как сте?
  [Kak ste?]
- Fine. And you?Добре. А вие?
  [Dobre. A vie?]
- Do you speak English?Говорите ли английски?
  [Govorite li angliyski?]
- I don't understandНе разбирам
  [Ne razbiram]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseМоля, искам да видя менюто
  [Molya, iskам da vidya menyuto]
- I don't eat meatНе ям месо
  [Ne yam meso]
- Cheers!Наздраве!
  [Nazdrave!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseМоля, искам да платя
  [Molya, iskам da platya]
- Help!Помощ!
  [Pomoshch!]
- Go away!Отиди си!
  [Otidi si!]
- Call the Police!Викайте полиция!
  [Vikayte politsiya!]
- Call a doctor!Викайте лекар!
  [Vikayte lekar!]
- I’m lostЗагубен съм
  [Zaguben sŭm]
- I’m illБолен съм
  [Bolen sŭm]
- I’d like to buy...Искам да купя...
  [Iskam da kupya...]
- I’m just lookingПросто гледам
  [Prosto gledam]
- How much is it?Колко струва?
  [Kolko struva?]
- That’s too expensiveТова е твърде скъпо
  [Tova e tvarde skŭpo]
- Can you lower the price?Можете ли да намалите цената?
  [Mozhete li da namalite tsenata?]
- What time is it?Колко е часа?
  [Kolko e chasa?]
- It’s one o'clockЧасът е един
  [Chasŭt e edinstvo]
- Half past (10)Десет и половина
  [Deset i polovina]
- MorningСутрин
  [Sutrin]
- AfternoonСледобед
  [Sledobed]
- EveningВечер
  [Vecher]
- YesterdayВчера
  [Vchera]
- TodayДнес
  [Dnes]
- TomorrowУтре
  [Utre]
- 1едно
  [edno]
- 2две
  [dve]
- 3три
  [tri]
- 4четири
  [chetiri]
- 5пет
  [pet]
- 6шест
  [shest]
- 7седем
  [sedem]
- 8осем
  [osem]
- 9девет
  [devet]
- 10десет
  [deset]
- Where's a/the...?Къде е...?
  [Kŭde e...?]
- What’s the address?Какъв е адресът?
  [Kakŭv e adresŭt?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Може ли да ми покажете (на картата)?
  [Mozhe li da mi pokazhete (na kartata)?]
- When's the next (bus)?Кога е следващият (автобус)?
  [Koga e sledvashtiyat (avtobus)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Билет (до ...)
  [Bilet (do ...)]

History of Central Southern Bulgaria

Central Southern Bulgaria is rich with remnants of the ancient Thracian civilization, which flourished in the region long before the Roman conquest. The Thracians left behind numerous burial mounds, sanctuaries, and artifacts, such as those found in the Valley of the Thracian Kings near Kazanlak. The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its well-preserved frescoes depicting Thracian burial rites and daily life.
The region fell under Roman control in the 1st century AD, becoming part of the province of Thracia. The Romans built numerous roads, fortresses, and settlements, many of which still intrigue archaeologists today. Notable sites include the ancient city of Philippopolis, now known as Plovdiv, which boasts a Roman theater, stadium, and forum. The Roman influence is evident in the architecture, infrastructure, and cultural artifacts that have been unearthed over the years.
Central Southern Bulgaria is dotted with medieval fortresses that tell the story of the region's turbulent history during the Middle Ages. As the Bulgarian Empire rose and fell, fortresses like Asen's Fortress near Asenovgrad and the Hisarya Fortress in Hisarya played crucial roles in defending the territory from Byzantine, Ottoman, and other invasions. These fortresses offer breathtaking views and a glimpse into the military strategies of the time.
Plovdiv, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, is the cultural heart of Central Southern Bulgaria. Its history spans over 6,000 years, featuring Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Bulgarian influences. The city's Old Town is a well-preserved architectural reserve with cobbled streets, traditional houses, and museums. Plovdiv has also been recognized as a European Capital of Culture, highlighting its vibrant arts scene and historical significance.
The Ottoman Empire ruled over Central Southern Bulgaria from the late 14th century until the late 19th century. This period left a lasting impact on the region's architecture, culture, and society. Notable examples of Ottoman architecture include the Dzhumaya Mosque in Plovdiv and the Ottoman-era baths in Hisarya. The blend of Bulgarian and Ottoman traditions can be seen in the local cuisine, music, and crafts.
The Bulgarian National Revival Period in the 18th and 19th centuries was a time of cultural and national awakening. Central Southern Bulgaria was at the forefront of this movement, with towns like Koprivshtitsa playing key roles. Koprivshtitsa is famed for its well-preserved Bulgarian National Revival architecture, including colorful houses, churches, and monuments. This era laid the foundation for the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule and the establishment of a modern Bulgarian state.
The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 led to the liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman rule. Central Southern Bulgaria witnessed significant battles and events during this war. The Treaty of San Stefano, signed in 1878, initially established Bulgaria's independence, although it was later revised by the Treaty of Berlin. The liberation is commemorated by numerous monuments and memorials throughout the region, celebrating Bulgaria's journey to independence.
In the 20th and 21st centuries, Central Southern Bulgaria has continued to evolve, blending its rich historical heritage with modern developments. The region has seen industrial growth, especially in cities like Plovdiv, which has become an important economic and cultural hub. Modern infrastructure and amenities have been developed, making the region more accessible to tourists while preserving its historical and cultural landmarks.