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Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center: Coastal Gateway to Big Basin

Discover the natural beauty and rich history of California's coast at Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, the gateway to Big Basin Redwoods State Park near Davenport.

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Nestled along Highway 1 near Davenport, Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center offers a captivating glimpse into the diverse ecosystems and rich history of the California coast. As the coastal section of Big Basin Redwoods State Park, it serves as a gateway to explore the area's unique blend of marshlands, redwood forests, and cultural heritage. Housed in the former home of Hulda Hoover McLean, daughter of Theodore Hoover and niece to President Herbert Hoover, the center features engaging exhibits detailing the park's wildlife, including bobcats and steelhead salmon, and its seven distinct ecosystems. Visitors can enjoy family-friendly events, explore scenic trails like the Marsh Trail and Hoover Trail, and discover the stories of the Ohlone people, early settlers, and the Hoover family, all while immersing themselves in the stunning natural beauty of Waddell Valley.

A brief summary to Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center

  • Saturday 12 pm-4 pm
  • Sunday 12 pm-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during spring to witness the spectacular display of wildflowers blanketing the meadows around the Nature Center.
  • Check the event schedule for family-friendly programs like Salamander Saturday or guided nature walks.
  • Hike the Hoover Trail for panoramic views of Waddell Marsh, Waddell Beach, and the Pacific Ocean.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching along the Marsh Trail, a haven for diverse bird species.
  • Be aware that the seasonal bridge across Waddell Creek is typically removed from October to April, limiting access to certain trails.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Davenport, head north on Highway 1 for approximately 7.5 miles. Look for the small brown "Nature Center" sign on the right side of the road, just before the Waddell Creek Bridge. Turn right onto the dirt road and follow the signs to the Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, about 1/4 mile inland. Parking is available at the center. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak season. There is no fee to park at the Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center.

  • Public Transport

    While there is no direct public transportation to Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, you can take the Santa Cruz Metro Highway 17 Express to Santa Cruz and then transfer to a local bus that travels along Highway 1. From the bus stop on Highway 1 near Waddell Beach, walk south along Highway 1 for approximately 0.25 miles. Look for the small brown "Nature Center" sign on the right side of the road, just before the Waddell Creek Bridge. Turn right onto the dirt road and follow the signs to the Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, about 1/4 mile inland. Check the Santa Cruz Metro website for current schedules and fares. A day pass costs around $7.

  • Walking

    From Waddell Beach, walk south along Highway 1 for approximately 0.25 miles. Look for the small brown "Nature Center" sign on the right side of the road, just before the Waddell Creek Bridge. Turn right onto the dirt road and follow the signs to the Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, about 1/4 mile inland. Be cautious walking along Highway 1, as there is limited shoulder space in some areas.

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Discover more about Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center

Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center, a captivating destination along California's Highway 1, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Situated near Davenport, this center serves as the coastal gateway to Big Basin Redwoods State Park, inviting visitors to explore the diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage of the region. The center itself is housed in the former home of Hulda Hoover McLean, daughter of Theodore Hoover (brother of President Herbert Hoover), adding a layer of historical charm to the experience. Hulda, a naturalist, writer, artist, and teacher, dedicated her life to observing and documenting the wonders of Waddell Valley. Her former residence now serves as an engaging space where visitors can delve into the area's rich natural and cultural history. Inside, interactive exhibits showcase the park's diverse wildlife, from stealthy bobcats to the steelhead salmon that migrate up Waddell Creek. The center details the seven distinct ecosystems found within Rancho del Oso, including coastal scrub, marsh, riparian, and redwood forests, providing a comprehensive understanding of the area's ecological complexity. Rancho del Oso, meaning "Ranch of the Bear" in Spanish, harkens back to a time when grizzly bears roamed the lush grounds. Today, while grizzlies are gone, the area remains a haven for a variety of species. The Waddell Valley, named after William Waddell, a lumber mill owner who met his demise at the claws of a grizzly, boasts a remarkable diversity of native plant communities. The history of Rancho del Oso is intertwined with the stories of the Ohlone people, who managed the land for its resources, and early settlers who farmed the fertile valley. In 1912, Theodore Hoover purchased a large portion of the valley, building family vacation homes and establishing the Rancho del Oso. His daughter, Hulda Hoover McLean, later sold her home to the state, ensuring its preservation as a center for education and appreciation of the natural world. Visitors to Rancho del Oso can explore a variety of enchanting trails that wind through the park's diverse habitats. The Marsh Trail, a short and easy path, leads through a freshwater marsh teeming with lush flora and fauna. From April to October, a seasonal bridge allows hikers to cross Waddell Creek and continue onto the Skyline-to-Sea trail. The Hoover Trail offers stunning views of Waddell Marsh, Waddell Beach, and the Pacific Ocean, showcasing the beauty of the coastal landscape. Beyond the trails, Rancho del Oso offers a range of family-friendly events and programs. Salamander Saturday and Newt Night celebrate the park's amphibious residents, while guided hikes and nature journaling workshops provide opportunities for deeper exploration and learning. The recently opened Welcome Center features interactive exhibits and murals depicting the local coastal ecosystem, offering a modern and engaging introduction to the park. Rancho del Oso is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site of ongoing conservation efforts. The Waddell Creek Association works to preserve, enhance, and interpret the area's beauty, diversity, and cultural resources. Visitors can learn about these efforts and contribute to the protection of this valuable coastal ecosystem. While visiting, take note of the recovering Monterey Pine forest, a unique habitat that provides shelter for various species. The area's wildflowers, particularly vibrant in the spring, add a splash of color to the landscape. Keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife, from raptors soaring overhead to songbirds flitting through the trees. Whether you're a seasoned hiker, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Rancho del Oso Nature and History Center offers an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the California coast, discover the stories of the past, and connect with the natural world in this hidden gem of Big Basin Redwoods State Park. Note that the Skyline-to-the-Sea Trail is currently closed 0.4 miles past Highway 1 Entrance due to damage from the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex Fire. Access to areas of Big Basin Redwoods State Park past this point can only be accessed from the Boulder Creek side of the park off of Highway 236. Rancho del Oso is a place where history and nature intertwine, offering a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. From the towering redwoods to the delicate wildflowers, from the stories of the Ohlone people to the legacy of the Hoover family, this coastal treasure invites you to explore, discover, and connect with the wonders of the natural world.

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