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Phelan Building: A San Francisco Icon

A historic flatiron building in San Francisco's Union Square, the Phelan Building is an architectural gem that survived the 1906 earthquake and embodies the city's spirit of resilience.

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The Phelan Building, a striking flatiron-style structure at the confluence of Market Street, O'Farrell Street, and Grant Avenue, is a San Francisco landmark. Built in 1908 after its predecessor was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire, it stands as a testament to the city's resilience. Designed by William Curlett, the 11-story building boasts a cream-glazed terra cotta facade and once housed a rooftop garden and penthouse used by James D. Phelan for entertaining. Today, it's a modern office building with ground-floor retail, offering a glimpse into San Francisco's past and present. While access beyond the ground floor is restricted, admiring its architecture and exploring the surrounding area provides a worthwhile experience.

A brief summary to Phelan Building

  • 760 Market St, San Francisco, Union Square, California, 94102, US
  • +1415-392-7552

Local tips

  • Visit the nearby One Kearny building's rooftop for a unique view of the Phelan Building and its hidden penthouse.
  • Explore the ground-floor retail shops for a glimpse inside this historic building.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through Union Square and explore the surrounding shops, restaurants, and theaters.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The Phelan Building is easily accessible via San Francisco's public transportation system (MUNI). Several MUNI bus lines and metro lines stop within a block or two of the building. From most points in downtown, take any MUNI Metro line (J, K, L, M, T) to the Powell Street Station. Exit the station and walk one block east on Market Street. The Phelan Building will be on your left. A single ride MUNI fare is $3.00, payable via Clipper card or the MuniMobile app.

  • Walking

    From Union Square, head southwest towards Geary Street. Walk along Geary Street until you reach the intersection with Market Street. Turn right onto Market Street. Continue walking for about 3 blocks. The Phelan Building will be on your left at 760 Market St. Look for the distinctive historical architecture.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber/Lyft) are readily available throughout San Francisco. Request a ride to 760 Market Street. Be aware that traffic can be heavy in the Union Square area, especially during peak hours. A short ride from another point in downtown San Francisco will typically cost between $10-$20, depending on traffic and surge pricing.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Phelan Building is possible, but parking in the immediate vicinity can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are located within a few blocks, including the Pacific Place Garage (22 4th St) and the Hearst Garage (155 Stevenson St). Expect to pay between $35-$45 for 2 hours of parking. Street parking is very limited and metered, with strict time limits.

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Discover more about Phelan Building

The Phelan Building, an iconic landmark in San Francisco's bustling Union Square, stands as a proud testament to the city's enduring spirit and architectural ingenuity. Located at 760 Market Street, where Market, O'Farrell, and Grant Avenue converge, its distinctive triangular shape immediately captures the eye, reminiscent of New York City's famed Flatiron Building. Originally constructed in 1881 by James Phelan, the father of James D. Phelan, the first Phelan Building was a six-story flatiron structure with bay windows and a mansard roof. It quickly became a prominent fixture in the city. However, like much of San Francisco, it was tragically destroyed in the devastating earthquake and subsequent fire of 1906. In the wake of this catastrophe, James D. Phelan, a prominent philanthropist, former mayor, and U.S. Senator, commissioned a new, grander building to symbolize the city's rebirth and resilience. The present Phelan Building, designed by renowned architect William Curlett, rose from the ashes in 1908. Curlett, known for his Victorian-era designs, created an 11-story masterpiece clad in cream-glazed terra cotta, a popular reconstruction material that contributed to the vision of a "Great White City," inspired by the Chicago World's Fair of 1893. The building's steel structure was initially designed to accommodate 13 floors, but only 11 were ultimately completed. At its opening, the Phelan Building was a state-of-the-art marvel, boasting amenities such as integrated motors and a building-wide in-wall vacuum cleaning system. Its location on Market Street, a major commercial thoroughfare, ensured constant activity, with streetcars passing by every minute. The building quickly became a hub for various businesses, including jewelers, who occupied the space for decades, even hosting a jewelry school within its walls. One of the building's unique features was a small penthouse, originally adorned with a rooftop garden. James D. Phelan used this space to entertain dignitaries and prominent guests. In later years, it served as a photography studio before being abandoned in the 1980s. Although inaccessible to the public, the penthouse adds to the building's mystique and historical charm. Today, the Phelan Building primarily serves as a modern office space, housing a variety of internet startups and businesses. While public access beyond the ground floor is generally restricted, visitors can still appreciate the building's architectural grandeur from the outside and explore the retail shops on the ground level. For a unique perspective, the rooftop of the nearby One Kearny building offers a great view of the Phelan Building and its hidden penthouse. The Phelan Building's significance extends beyond its architecture. It represents San Francisco's ability to rebuild and reinvent itself after tragedy. It embodies the spirit of the City Beautiful movement, which aimed to create aesthetically pleasing and functional urban environments. And it stands as a reminder of the Phelan family's contributions to the city's development and cultural landscape. Located in the heart of Union Square, the Phelan Building is surrounded by a vibrant mix of shopping, dining, and cultural attractions. Union Square itself is a bustling hub, known for its department stores, theaters, and art galleries. Nearby, visitors can explore other architectural landmarks, such as the Flood Building and the Hallidie Building, or visit cultural institutions like the Contemporary Jewish Museum and the Museum of the African Diaspora. The Phelan Building is more than just a building; it's a symbol of San Francisco's past, present, and future. Its unique design, rich history, and prime location make it a must-see for anyone interested in architecture, history, or the vibrant culture of San Francisco. While you're in the area, consider these activities: * **Shopping in Union Square:** Explore the high-end department stores and boutiques in this premier shopping destination. * **Visiting the Cable Car Museum:** Learn about the history of San Francisco's iconic cable cars. * **Exploring Chinatown:** Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and flavors of the oldest Chinatown in North America. * **Taking a walking tour:** Discover the architectural gems and hidden alleyways of the Financial District. The Phelan Building stands as a reminder of San Francisco's resilience, architectural beauty, and vibrant history, making it a worthwhile destination for any traveler.

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